Langeek
Learnchevron
Mobile AppPremiumDictionary
profileLogin

Grammatical Functions

The grammatical function refers to the role a word or phrase plays in the context of a sentence. Here we will get to know them one by one.

"Subjects" in the English Grammar

Subjects

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
In English grammar, the subject of a clause is the noun referring to the person or thing that is doing the action of the verb. We will learn all about it here.
intermediateadvanced

Objects

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Simply put, an object is a noun or pronoun representing the person or thing that is affected by the action of the verb. Here, we'll explain more.
intermediateadvanced

Direct Objects

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Generally, an object is a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that usually comes after the verb. In this article we will talk about the direct objects.
intermediateadvanced

Indirect Objects

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
As you know, there are three different groups of objects in English. This article is about indirect objects and their functions.
intermediateadvanced

Objects of Prepositions

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Objects of prepositions are used when we know there must be an object after the prepositions.
intermediateadvanced

Adjuncts

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
'Adjunct' is a word from the Latin that means 'join'. They are any elements in the structure of a clause that is not part of its core. Let's learn about them!
intermediateadvanced

Complements

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
In grammar, complements are words, phrases, or clauses that are essential to complete the meaning of a given expression. Here, we will study them thoroughly!
intermediateadvanced

Subject Complements

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Subject complements are placed after linking verbs. Follow the article to learn more about them.
intermediateadvanced

Object Complements

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Some verbs can take a nominal structure or an adjectival structure as an object complement for the direct object of the transitive verb.
intermediateadvanced

Adjective Complements

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Adjective Complements are clauses or phrases that give information about an adjective. In this lesson, we will learn all about them.
intermediateadvanced

Noun Complements

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Discover the secret to making your nouns come to life through the magic of noun complements. In this lesson, we will learn all about them.
advanced

Predicates

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
The part of a sentence that contains the verb and gives information about the subject is called the predicate. In this lesson, we will discuss it.
advanced

Antecedents

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Antecedents are nouns or noun phrases that refer to the pronoun. If you are eager to learn them or know more about them, read this.
advanced

Appositives

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Appositives help us understand the text better. You may ask why? Appositives give more information about a particular noun.
advanced

Expletives

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Expletives or placeholders are words or phrases that are used to fill out a sentence without adding essential meaning to the sense of the whole sentence.
advanced

Parts of Speech

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
A part of speech is any grammatical group, such as noun, verb, and adjective, into which words are classified based on their use.
intermediateadvanced

Honorifics and Titles

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
We may not know what we are using but in everyday English, we use many words that help us be more polite. In this article, we will take a look at these titles.
intermediateadvanced

Pro-forms

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Understanding pronouns enable us to understand pro-forms in English very well. Pro-forms are alternatives that are put in the position of words, phrases, etc.
advanced

Pro-verb Phrases

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Pro-verb phrases are short words or expressions that replace the verb and all that comes after it.
advanced

Pro-sentences

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Pro-sentences are short words or expressions that are used instead of a full sentence. In this lesson, we will learn all about them.
advanced

Pro-adverbs

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Pro-adverbs are pro-forms that take the place of adverbs. In this lesson, we are going to learn about its types and functions.
advanced

Assertive Pro-forms

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
An assertive pro-form is a type of word that stands in for another word, phrase, clause, or sentence where the truth of a positive statement is asserted.
advanced

Non-assertive Pro-forms

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Non-assertive Pro-forms refer to a group of words or phrases that refer to specific things/persons, but it is not important to mention what.
advanced

Universal Pro-forms

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Universal pro-forms are special function words or expressions to refer to the total number of something. In this lesson, you will learn more about them.
advanced

Negative Pro-forms

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Negative pro-forms are special function words that we use when we want to refer to the absence of people, things, or places.
advanced

Alternative Pro-forms

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in
CloseSign in
Alternative means 'choice.' When we have many choices, we talk about one, another, and the other. These words signal the alternatives.
advanced
Grammatical Functions

What Are Grammatical Functions?

The grammatical function of words is formed based on their place and position in a sentence and how it is used.
It shows the syntactic role of a word in sentences.
Basically, there are different types of grammatical functions of words in a sentence.
A word can be a subject, verb, object, complement, or adverbial.

LanGeek
Download LanGeek App