The Letter Combination "cc" In Standard German

The Letter Combination "cc"

The letter combination cc appears mainly in loanwords and produces different sounds depending on origin and the following vowels.

Letter Combination

cc

Name

cc (pronounced /t͡seː t͡seː/)

Common Sound(s)

/k/, /ks/, /tʃ/

The Letter Combination "cc"

Sound 1: /k/ (Italian loanwords)

In many Italian loanwords and names, "cc" is pronounced as /k/ when followed by "a", "o", "u", "r", "l".

Example

Broccoli → /ˈbrɔkoli/

broccoli

Account → /əˈkaʊnt/

account

Sound 2: /kts/ (Latin-origin words)

In words of Latin origin, especially in formal or scientific vocabulary, "cc" before "e" or "i" is pronounced /kts/.

Example

Vaccination → /vaktsiˈnaːt͡si̯oːn/

vaccination

Sound 3: /tʃ/ (Italian loanwords)

In Italian loanwords and names, "cc" before "e" or "i" is pronounced /tʃ/.

Example

Cappuccino → /kapuˈiːno/

cappuccino

Fettuccine → /fɛtuˈiːnə/

fettuccine

Sound 4: /ks/ (English and French loanwords)

In some loanwords from English and French, "cc" is pronounced /ks/.

Example

Access → /ˈæksɛs/

access

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