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English Vocabulary in Use - Elementary /

26. Music and Musical Instruments

1 / 34
خروج
1-
music
2-
musical
3-
musician
4-
musical instrument
5-
piano
6-
cello
7-
guitar
8-
flute
9-
violin
10-
trumpet
11-
clarinet
12-
drum
13-
to play
14-
to learn
15-
flute player
16-
orchestra
17-
trumpeter
18-
violinist
19-
pianist
20-
to love
21-
classical music
22-
to stand
23-
opera
24-
folk music
25-
jazz
26-
rock music
27-
to download
28-
some
29-
new
30-
song
31-
band
32-
concert
33-
lesson
34-
player
music
music
اسم
m
m
م
u
ju:
ياو
s
z
ز
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(أغاني)

(أغاني)

موسيقى

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

musical
musical
اسم
m
m
م
u
ju:
ياو
s
z
ز
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(عرض موسيقي)

(عرض موسيقي)

موسيقى

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

What is a "musical"?

A musical is a genre of film or theater that features a story told through songs and dance performances. The characters express their emotions and advance the plot through musical numbers, which are often integrated into the narrative. Musicals typically include a combination of dialogue, music, and choreography, with the aim of entertaining the audience through engaging and lively performances. The goal is to create a captivating experience that combines storytelling with the energy and artistry of musical and dance performances.

musician
musician
اسم
m
m
م
u
ju:
ياو
s
z
ز
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
ʃ
ش
ia
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(عازف)

(عازف)

موسيقي

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

musical instrument
musical instrument
اسم
uk flag
/mjˈuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
(مُعَزِف)

(مُعَزِف)

آلة موسيقية

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
piano
piano
اسم
p
p
ب
ia
اياَ
n
n
ن
o
اُاو~اُ
(آلة البيانو)

(آلة البيانو)

بيانو

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

What is a "piano"?

A piano is a large, versatile keyboard instrument that produces sound by striking strings with hammers when the keys are pressed. It has a range of 88 keys, including both white and black keys, which control the pitch and volume of the notes. The piano can play both melody and accompaniment, making it suitable for a wide variety of musical genres. Its rich, resonant tones and dynamic range allow it to be used in solo performances, ensembles, and as an accompaniment for singers or other instruments. The piano is a central instrument in classical, jazz, pop, and many other musical styles.

cello
cello
اسم
c
ʧ
ج
e
ɛ
اِ
ll
l
ل
o
اُاو~اُ
(آلة التشيلو)

(آلة التشيلو)

تشيلو

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

What is a "cello"?

A cello is a stringed instrument from the violin family, known for its deep, rich sound. It has a large, rounded body and four strings, which are played with a bow or plucked with the fingers. The cello is held upright between the player's knees and rests on the floor with an endpin. It can produce a wide range of notes, from low, resonant tones to higher, more lyrical sounds. The cello plays a crucial role in orchestras and chamber music, often contributing both melody and harmony.

guitar
guitar
اسم
g
g
ك
ui
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
a
ɑ:
آ
r
r
ر
(آلة وترية)

(آلة وترية)

جيتار

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

What is a "guitar"?

A guitar is a stringed musical instrument with a flat, hollow body and a long neck. It typically has six strings, although variations with more or fewer strings exist. The strings are played by strumming or plucking with the fingers or a pick, and the pitch is altered by pressing the strings against the frets on the neck. Guitars come in various types, including acoustic, electric, and bass, each with its own unique sound and use in different musical genres. The guitar is widely used in many styles of music, from classical to rock and pop, due to its versatility and expressive range.

flute
flute
اسم
f
f
ف
l
l
ل
u
u:
او
t
t
ت
e
(مزمار)

(مزمار)

فلوت

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

What is a "flute"?

A flute is a small, cylindrical musical instrument made typically of metal, wood, or plastic. It produces sound by blowing air across an opening near one end of the instrument. The pitch is controlled by covering and uncovering holes along the body of the flute. It has a bright, clear tone and is used in various music genres, including classical, jazz, and folk. The flute’s light weight and versatile sound make it a popular choice for both solo performances and ensemble playing.

violin
violin
اسم
v
v
و
io
aɪə
آاي~اِاِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
(الآلة الكمان)

(الآلة الكمان)

كمان

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

What is a "violin"?

A violin is a small stringed instrument with a hollow wooden body, a neck, and four strings. It is played with a bow that is drawn across the strings to produce sound. The violin is known for its bright, expressive tone and is used in a wide range of music genres, from classical to folk and contemporary styles. It is tuned in perfect fifths and is often used for playing melodies, solos, and intricate musical passages. The violin's versatility and wide range of dynamics make it a central instrument in both orchestras and solo performances.

trumpet
trumpet
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
u
ʌ
آ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
(ترومبيت)

(ترومبيت)

بوق

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

What is a "trumpet"?

A trumpet is a brass instrument with a long, slender metal tube that is bent into a compact shape and ends in a flared bell. It is played by blowing air through a small mouthpiece and pressing three valves to change the pitch. The trumpet is known for its bright, powerful sound and is used in various musical genres, including classical, jazz, and pop. It can play both high and low notes with precision and is often used for its clear, strong tones in solos and ensemble performances.

clarinet
clarinet
اسم
c
k
ك
l
l
ل
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
i
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
e
ɛ
اِ
t
t
ت
(مزمار)

(مزمار)

كلارينيت

a musical instrument with a mouthpiece and keys, that is played by blowing into it

drum
drum
اسم
d
d
د
r
r
ر
u
ʌ
آ
m
m
م
(دُرُم)

(دُرُم)

طبلة

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

What is a "drum"?

A drum is a percussion instrument consisting of a cylindrical shell with a stretched material covering one or both ends. The drum produces sound when the player strikes this material with their hands, sticks, or mallets. The pitch and tone can vary based on the size of the drum, the tension of the material, and how it is played. Drums are used in various musical genres and settings, including orchestras, marching bands, and rock bands, providing rhythm and dynamic support. They are fundamental to many types of music and are known for their powerful, resonant sounds.

to play
to play
فعل
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
a
e
اِ
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
(يشغل)

(يشغل)

عزف

to perform music on a musical instrument

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to learn
to learn
فعل
l
l
ل
ea
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
(استفاد من)

(استفاد من)

تعلم

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
flute player
اسم
uk flag
/flˈuːt plˈeɪɚ/
N/A

N/A

someone who plays the flute

orchestra
orchestra
اسم
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
ch
k
ك
e
ə
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
(فرقة موسيقية)

(فرقة موسيقية)

أوركسترا

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

What is an "orchestra"?

An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play various instruments together to perform a wide range of music, typically classical. It includes sections of strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion, each contributing to the ensemble's rich and dynamic sound. Orchestras are led by a conductor, who guides the musicians in interpreting and delivering the music cohesively. The size and composition of an orchestra can vary, allowing it to perform everything from intimate chamber works to grand symphonic pieces.

trumpeter
trumpeter
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
u
ə
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
e
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(عازف الترومبيت)

(عازف الترومبيت)

عازف البوق

a person who plays the trumpet or cornet

violinist
violinist
اسم
v
v
و
io
aɪə
آاي~اِاِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(موسيقي كمان)

(موسيقي كمان)

عازف كمان

a musician who plays the violin, typically performing solo or with other musicians or vocalists

pianist
pianist
اسم
p
p
ب
ia
اياَ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(موسيقي بيانو)

(موسيقي بيانو)

عازف بيانو

someone who plays the piano, particularly a professional one

to love
to love
فعل
l
l
ل
o
ʌ
آ
v
v
و
e
(يعشق)

(يعشق)

يحب

to like something or enjoy doing it a lot

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
classical music
classical music
اسم
uk flag
/klˈæsɪkəl mjˈuːzɪk/
(الموسيقى التقليدية)

(الموسيقى التقليدية)

الموسيقى الكلاسيكية

music that originated in Europe, has everlasting value, long-established rules, and elaborated forms

What is "classical music"?

Classical music is a genre that originated in Europe and is known for its lasting significance and adherence to well-established rules and forms. It includes music composed with elaborate structures and techniques, such as symphonies and sonatas, that have been refined over centuries. Renowned composers in this genre include Johann Sebastian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven. Classical music is valued for its depth, complexity, and its influence on the development of Western music.

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
to stand
to stand
فعل
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(استحمل)

(استحمل)

تحمّل

to be willing to accept or tolerate a difficult situation

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
opera
opera
اسم
o
ɑ:
آ
p
p
ب
e
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
(عمل موسيقي)

(عمل موسيقي)

أوبرا

a musical play sung and performed by singers

What is an "opera"?

An opera is a theatrical work that combines music, singing, and drama to tell a story. It features a full score, including orchestral accompaniment and vocal parts, and is performed by singers and musicians on stage. The music in an opera includes various forms such as arias, duets, and choruses, and the performance typically includes elaborate sets, costumes, and staging. Operas can range from tragic to comedic themes and are often divided into acts and scenes. This art form integrates dramatic expression with musical composition, creating a rich and immersive experience.

folk music
folk music
اسم
uk flag
/fˈoʊk mjˈuːzɪk/
(موسيقى تقليدية)

(موسيقى تقليدية)

موسيقى شعبية

traditional music that is specific to a region or community or modern music imitating that style

What is "folk music"?

Folk music is a genre that encompasses traditional songs and melodies passed down through generations, often reflecting the cultural and historical experiences of a community or region. It typically features acoustic instruments and simple, relatable lyrics that tell stories or express common themes. Folk music is known for its emphasis on oral tradition and local customs, and it often serves as a way to preserve and share cultural heritage.

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
jazz
jazz
اسم
j
ʤ
ج
a
æ
اَ
zz
z
ز
(موسيقى الجاز)

(موسيقى الجاز)

جاز

a music genre that emphasizes improvisation, complex rhythms, and extended chords, originated in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries

What is "jazz"?

Jazz is a music genre that originated in the early 20th century in the United States, known for its improvisation, offbeat rhythms, and strong emphasis on individual expression. It blends elements of African, European, and American music traditions, creating a unique and diverse sound. Jazz features instruments like the saxophone, trumpet, piano, double bass, and drums, often with musicians playing spontaneous, unrehearsed solos. The genre has many substyles, including swing, bebop, and cool jazz, each with its own distinct style. Jazz is celebrated for its creativity, complexity, and the way it allows musicians to explore and innovate within the music.

rock music
rock music
اسم
uk flag
/rɑːk ˈmjuːzɪk/
(نوع موسيقى الروك)

(نوع موسيقى الروك)

موسيقى الروك

a genre of popular music, with a strong beat played on electric guitars and drums, evolved from rock and roll and pop music

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
to download
to download
فعل
d
d
د
o
a
آ
w
ʊ
او~اُ
n
n
ن
l
l
ل
oa
اُاو~اُ
d
d
د
(تحميل)

(تحميل)

تنزيل

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

upload

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
some
some
ظرف
s
s
س
o
ʌ
آ
m
m
م
e
(نحو)

(نحو)

حوالي

used with a number to suggest an unspecified quantity close to the stated number

new
صفة
n
n
ن
e
w
(مختلف)

(مختلف)

جديد

different from the previous or former version

song
song
اسم
s
s
س
o
ɔ:
آ~اُ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(نشيد)

(نشيد)

أغنية

a piece of music that has words

What is a "song"?

A song is a musical composition that typically includes both lyrics and melody. It is designed to be sung, either solo or by a group, and often features a structured form with verses and a chorus. Songs can vary widely in style and genre, ranging from pop and rock to classical and folk. They are commonly used to convey emotions, tell stories, or express ideas, and are performed in various settings, such as concerts, recordings, and social gatherings.

band
band
اسم
b
b
ب
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(فرقة موسيقية)

(فرقة موسيقية)

فرقة

a group of musicians and singers playing popular music

What is a "band"?

A band is a group of musicians who come together to perform music. They typically play a range of instruments, such as guitars, drums, keyboards, and brass, depending on the genre they specialize in, like rock, jazz, or marching music. Bands often work collaboratively to create and perform music, and they may perform live at events, record albums, or both.

concert
concert
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ɑ:
آ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
(حَفْل)

(حَفْل)

حَفْلَة مَوسِيقِيَّة

a public performance by musicians or singers

What is a "concert"?

A concert is a live performance of music, typically held in a venue such as a theater, auditorium, or outdoor space. During a concert, musicians or bands perform a set of songs or pieces in front of an audience. Concerts can range from small, intimate gatherings to large-scale events featuring well-known artists. The experience often includes not only the performance of music but also visual and atmospheric elements that enhance the overall enjoyment of the event.

lesson
اسم
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
ss
s
س
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(حصة)

(حصة)

درس

a period of learning or teaching; a period of time in which someone is taught something

player
player
اسم
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
a
e
اِ
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(موسيقار)

(موسيقار)

عازف

a person who plays a musical instrument professionally

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