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English Vocabulary in Use - Elementary /

50. Conjunctions and Connecting Words

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خروج
1-
conjunction
2-
and
3-
but
4-
or
5-
because
6-
so
7-
when
8-
before
9-
after
10-
if
11-
only
12-
like
13-
than
14-
also
15-
too
16-
as well
conjunction
اسم
c
k
o
ə
n
n
j
ʤ
u
ʌ
n
n
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(رابط)

(رابط)

حرف عطف

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

What is a "conjunction"?

A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence, creating relationships between different parts of the text. The main types of conjunctions include coordinating conjunctions, which connect elements of equal importance, and subordinating conjunctions, which link a dependent clause to an independent clause. Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to connect related elements. Understanding conjunctions is essential for constructing coherent sentences and clarifying relationships between ideas.

and
حرف العطف
a
ə
n
n
d
d
(وَ)

(وَ)

و

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

but
حرف العطف
b
b
ب
u
ʌ
آ
t
t
ت
(غير أن)

(غير أن)

لكن

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

or
حرف العطف
o
ɔ:
r
r
(أم)

(أم)

أو

used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

because
حرف العطف
b
b
ب
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
au
ʌ
آ
s
z
ز
e
(بسبب)

(بسبب)

لأن

used for introducing the reason of something

so
حرف العطف
s
s
س
o
اُاو~اُ
(لذلك)

(لذلك)

لذا

used to summarize or draw a conclusion based on previous information or to provide a logical inference

when
حرف العطف
wh
w
و
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
(حينما)

(حينما)

عندما

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

before
before
حرف العطف
b
b
e
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
(قبلما)

(قبلما)

قبل أن

used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time

after
حرف العطف
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
N/A

N/A

at some point subsequent to when something happens

if
حرف العطف
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
f
f
ف
(إن)

(إن)

إذا

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

only
only
ظرف
o
اُاو~اُ
n
n
ن
l
l
ل
y
i
اي
(مجرد)

(مجرد)

فقط

with anyone or anything else excluded

معلومات نحوية:

لا مثيل له
ظرف درجة
like
like
حرف جر
l
l
i
k
k
e
(كأن)

(كأن)

مثل

used to indicate that something or someone shares the same qualities or features to another

معلومات نحوية:

حرف الجر للوكيل
than
حرف جر
th
ð
ذ
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
(أفضل من)

(أفضل من)

أكثر من

used to add a second part to a comparison

also
also
ظرف
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
l
l
ل
s
s
س
o
اُاو~اُ
(كذلك)

(كذلك)

أيضًا

used to introduce another fact or idea in addition to something already mentioned

معلومات نحوية:

لا مثيل له
ظرف متصل
too
too
ظرف
t
t
ت
oo
u:
او
(كذلك)

(كذلك)

أيضاً

used to express an additional element in a sentence

معلومات نحوية:

لا مثيل له
ظرف متصل
as well
as well
ظرف
uk flag
/æz wˈɛl/
(كذلك)

(كذلك)

أيضًا

used to express additional information or to say that something is true in a similar manner

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 16 كلمات من undefined. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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