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Oxford Word Skills - Intermediate /

049- The Justice System

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خروج
1-
to report
2-
victim
3-
to investigate
4-
investigation
5-
witness
6-
to take place
7-
to catch
8-
responsible
9-
to arrest
10-
to charge
11-
court
12-
evidence
13-
proof
14-
to prove
15-
jury
16-
to try
17-
purpose
18-
trial
19-
to examine
20-
examination
21-
to determine
22-
innocent
23-
guilty
24-
punishment
25-
to punish
26-
whether
27-
whether
to report
to report
فعل
r
r
ر
e
i
اي
p
p
ب
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
(يُبَلِّغ)

(يُبَلِّغ)

يُفيد

to give a written or spoken description of an event to someone

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
victim
victim
اسم
v
v
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(مُصاب)

(مُصاب)

ضحية

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

to investigate
to investigate
فعل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
v
v
و
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
g
g
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(استقصاء)

(استقصاء)

تحقيق

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
investigation
investigation
اسم
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
v
v
و
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
g
g
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(استقصاء)

(استقصاء)

تحقيق

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

witness
witness
اسم
w
w
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
ss
s
س
(شاهد عيان)

(شاهد عيان)

شاهد

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

to take place
عبارة
uk flag
/tˈeɪk plˈeɪs/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to occur at a specific time or location

to catch
فعل
c
k
ك
a
æ
اَ
t
ch
ʧ
ج
(قبض على)

(قبض على)

امسك

to apprehend or capture something or someone, often after chasing them

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
responsible
responsible
صفة
r
r
ر
e
i
اي
s
s
س
p
p
ب
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
i
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(مسؤول عن)

(مسؤول عن)

مسبب

being the main cause of something

to arrest
to arrest
فعل
a
ə
rr
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(قبض)

(قبض)

اعتقال

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to charge
to charge
فعل
ch
ʧ
ج
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
g
ʤ
ج
e
(وجه تهمة)

(وجه تهمة)

اتهم

to officially accuse someone of an offense

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
court
court
اسم
c
k
ou
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
(النيابة)

(النيابة)

المحكمة

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

evidence
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
v
v
و
i
ə
اِ
d
d
د
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(إثبات)

(إثبات)

دليل

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

proof
اسم
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
oo
u
او
f
f
ف
(إثبات)

(إثبات)

دليل

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

to prove
to prove
فعل
p
p
r
r
o
u:
v
v
e
(يبرهن)

(يبرهن)

يثبت

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

disprove

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
jury
jury
اسم
j
ʤ
ج
u
ʊ
او~اُ
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
(المحلفون)

(المحلفون)

هيئة المحلفين

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

to try
فعل
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
y
آاي~اِ
(قَامَ بِمُحَاكَمَةِ)

(قَامَ بِمُحَاكَمَةِ)

جَرَّبَ

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
purpose
اسم
p
p
ب
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
p
p
ب
o
ə
اِ
s
s
س
e
(هدف)

(هدف)

غرض

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

trial
trial
اسم
t
t
r
r
ia
aɪə
l
l
(دعوى قضائية)

(دعوى قضائية)

محاكمة

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

to examine
to examine
فعل
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
x
gz
كز
a
æ
اَ
m
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
e
(يستعرض)

(يستعرض)

يفحص

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
examination
examination
اسم
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
x
gz
كز
a
æ
اَ
m
m
م
i
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(تدقيق)

(تدقيق)

فحص

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

to determine
فعل
d
d
e
ə
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e
(اكتشاف)

(اكتشاف)

تحديد

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
innocent
صفة
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
nn
n
ن
o
ə
اِ
c
s
س
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(معصوم)

(معصوم)

بريء

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

guilty
guilty
صفة
g
g
ك
ui
ɪ
اي~اِ
l
l
ل
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(مخطئ)

(مخطئ)

مذنب

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

punishment
اسم
p
p
ب
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
sh
ʃ
ش
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(جزاء)

(جزاء)

عقوبة

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

to punish
to punish
فعل
p
p
ب
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
sh
ʃ
ش
(زرع العقوبة في)

(زرع العقوبة في)

عاقب

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
whether
حرف العطف
wh
w
و
e
ɛ
اِ
th
ð
ذ
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(إذا كان)

(إذا كان)

سواء

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

whether
حرف العطف
wh
w
و
e
ɛ
اِ
th
ð
ذ
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(أو سواء)

(أو سواء)

سواء

used to show an inquiry; if

مبروك! !

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