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خروج
1-
adherent
2-
convert
3-
fanatic
4-
radical
5-
reactionary
6-
adherence
7-
to adhere
8-
conversion
9-
to convert
10-
fanaticism
11-
fanatical
12-
radicalism
13-
to radicalize
14-
reaction
15-
to react
16-
pacifism
17-
to seek
18-
to eradicate
19-
to justify
20-
tenet
21-
proponent
22-
to derive from
23-
to campaign
24-
civil disobedience
25-
resistance
26-
viewpoint
27-
point of view
28-
credible
29-
incredible
30-
incredulous
31-
gullible
32-
subjective
33-
objective
34-
plausible
35-
implausible
36-
to attribute
37-
to presume
38-
benefit of the doubt
39-
to take something with a pinch of salt
adherent
اسم
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
h
h
ه
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
N/A

N/A

someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

convert
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
(مَعْتَنِقٌ)

(مَعْتَنِقٌ)

مُهتَدٍ

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

fanatic
اسم
f
f
ف
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(متعصّب)

(متعصّب)

مغلوب بالعواطف

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

radical
اسم
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
d
d
د
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(ثوري)

(ثوري)

راديكالي

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

reactionary
اسم
r
r
ر
ea
اياَ
c
k
ك
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
(مُعَارِض لِلتَّقدُّم)

(مُعَارِض لِلتَّقدُّم)

رَدْ فِعلِيّ

an extreme conservative; an opponent of progress or liberalism

adherence
اسم
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
h
h
ه
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
( التقييد )

( التقييد )

الالتزام

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

to adhere
فعل
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
h
h
ه
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
e
(يتبع)

(يتبع)

يلتزم

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
conversion
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
s
ʒ
ج
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(تغيير)

(تغيير)

تحويل

the act of changing a place's function or purpose

to convert
to convert
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
(اعتنق)

(اعتنق)

تحول

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
fanaticism
اسم
f
f
ف
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
c
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(غلوّ)

(غلوّ)

التعصب

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatical
صفة
f
f
ف
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(متعصب)

(متعصب)

متحمس بشدة

extremely enthusiastic or obsessed about something

radicalism
اسم
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
N/A

N/A

the political orientation of those who favor revolutionary change in government and society

to radicalize
فعل
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
آاي~اِ
z
z
ز
e
(تسيس)

(تسيس)

تطرف

to cause a person to adopt extreme beliefs, ideologies, or actions

reaction
اسم
uk flag
/ɹiˈækʃən/
(رجعية)

(رجعية)

ردة فعل

extreme conservatism in political or social matters

to react
فعل
uk flag
/riˈækt/
(تفاعل)

(تفاعل)

رد فعل

to show a hostile response to an opposing action

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
pacifism
اسم
p
p
ب
a
æ
اَ
c
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
f
f
ف
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(المسالمة)

(المسالمة)

السلامية

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

to seek
to seek
فعل
s
s
س
ee
i
اي
k
k
ك
(يطلب)

(يطلب)

يبحث

to try to find a particular thing or person

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to eradicate
to eradicate
فعل
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
d
d
د
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(إزالة)

(إزالة)

استئصال

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to justify
to justify
فعل
j
ʤ
ج
u
ə
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
y
آاي~اِ
(يُسوِّغ)

(يُسوِّغ)

يُبرر

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
tenet
اسم
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
(عقيدة)

(عقيدة)

مبدأ

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

proponent
اسم
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
o
ə
اِ
p
p
ب
o
اُاو~اُ
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(مدافع)

(مدافع)

مؤيّد

a supporter who usually speaks publicly in favor of a theory, idea, or plan

to derive from
to derive from
فعل
uk flag
/dɪɹˈaɪv fɹʌm/
(يشتق من)

(يشتق من)

يستمد من

to be originated from something

معلومات نحوية:

حالة العبارات
inseparable
الفعل في العبارة
derive
جزء من العبارة
from
to campaign
فعل
c
k
ك
a
æ
اَ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
ai
اِاي~اِ
g
n
n
ن
(يُنَاشِدُ)

(يُنَاشِدُ)

يُعَزِّزُ

to actively support or promote a particular cause, idea, or belief, often through organized efforts, advocacy, or public engagement

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
civil disobedience
اسم
uk flag
/sˈɪvəl dˌɪsoʊbˈiːdiəns/
(عدم الامتثال المدني)

(عدم الامتثال المدني)

العصيان المدني

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
resistance
اسم
r
r
ر
e
i
اي
s
z
ز
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(رفض)

(رفض)

مقاومة

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

viewpoint
اسم
v
v
و
i
j
ي
e
w
u
او
p
p
ب
oi
ɔɪ
آ~اُاي~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(نقطة نظر)

(نقطة نظر)

وجهة نظر

a certain way of thinking about a subject

point of view
عبارة
uk flag
/pˈɔɪnt ʌv vjˈuː/
N/A

N/A

a person's perspective or opinion on a particular matter

credible
صفة
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
i
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(جدير بالثقة)

(جدير بالثقة)

موثوق

able to be believed or relied on

incredible
incredible
صفة
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
i
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(عجيب)

(عجيب)

لا يُصدَّق

too strange and impossible to believe

credible
incredulous
صفة
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
d
ʤ
ج
u
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
ou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(مُتَشكِّكٌ)

(مُتَشكِّكٌ)

مَشْكوكٌ في صدقه

lacking the ability or desire to believe in something

credulous
gullible
gullible
صفة
g
g
ك
u
ə
اِ
ll
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(易骗的)

(易骗的)

ساذج

believing things very easily and being easily tricked because of it

subjective
subjective
صفة
s
s
س
u
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
j
ʤ
ج
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
e
(ترتيبي)

(ترتيبي)

ذاتي

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

objective
objective
objective
صفة
o
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
j
ʤ
ج
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
e
(حيادي)

(حيادي)

موضوعي

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

subjective
plausible
plausible
صفة
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
au
ɔ
آ~اُ
s
z
ز
i
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(مقبول)

(مقبول)

معقول

seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

implausible
implausible
implausible
صفة
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
au
ɔ
آ~اُ
s
z
ز
i
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(صعب التصديق)

(صعب التصديق)

غير معقول

not seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

plausible
to attribute
فعل
a
æ
اَ
tt
t
ت
r
r
ر
i
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
u
ju
ياو
t
t
ت
e
(عزى)

(عزى)

نسب

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

معلومات نحوية:

ditransitive
to presume
to presume
فعل
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
u
u
او
m
m
م
e
(يعتقد)

(يعتقد)

يفترض

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
benefit of the doubt
عبارة
uk flag
/bˈɛnɪfˌɪt ʌvðə dˈaʊt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

an assumption based on trust given to a person or thing, even though one is not entirely sure

What is the origin of the idiom "benefit of the doubt" and when to use it?

The idiom "benefit of the doubt" originated from the legal context, where it refers to the principle of presuming innocence or ascribing a positive interpretation to someone's actions or statements when there is uncertainty or lack of evidence. It signifies granting a favorable judgment or opinion to someone despite doubts or suspicions, giving them the benefit of a more favorable assumption or consideration. The phrase is mainly used to emphasize the fairness and open-mindedness in withholding judgment or criticism until further information or evidence is available.

to take something with a pinch of salt
عبارة
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ wɪð ɐ pˈɪntʃ ʌv sˈɑːlt/
N/A

N/A

to not take something seriously or to only partially accept it

Dialectbritish flagBritish

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