1-
candidacy
2-
electoral
3-
parliamentary
4-
congressional
5-
electoral college
6-
constituency
7-
absentee ballot
8-
chancellor
9-
activism
10-
coalition
11-
referendum
12-
inauguration
13-
bilateral
14-
capitol
15-
apolitical
16-
autonomy
17-
autonomous
18-
secularism
19-
capitalism
20-
liberalism
21-
colonialism
22-
isolationism
23-
populism
24-
fascism
25-
oligarchy
26-
feudalism
27-
idealism
28-
demagogue
29-
confederation
30-
federation
31-
fanatic
32-
nationalism
33-
federalism
34-
imperialism
35-
to lobby
36-
nonpartisan
37-
rally
38-
utopia
candidacy
candidacy
اسم
c
k
ك
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
c
s
س
y
i
اي
(دورة انتخابية)

(دورة انتخابية)

ترشيح

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

electoral
electoral
صفة
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(انتخابات)

(انتخابات)

انتخابي

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

parliamentary
صفة
p
p
ب
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
l
l
ل
ia
ə
اِ
m
m
م
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
(نظام برلماني)

(نظام برلماني)

برلماني

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

congressional
صفة
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
ss
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(تشريعية)

(تشريعية)

كونغرسية

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

electoral college
اسم
uk flag
/ɪlˈɛktɚɹəl kˈɑːlɪdʒ/
(المجمع الانتخابي)

(المجمع الانتخابي)

الهيئة الانتخابية

(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

constituency
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
ʧ
ج
ue
اواِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
y
i
اي
(مجموعة الناخبين)

(مجموعة الناخبين)

دائرة انتخابية

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

absentee ballot
اسم
uk flag
/ˌæbsəntˈiː bˈælət/
(بطاقة اقتراع غائبة)

(بطاقة اقتراع غائبة)

ورقة اقتراع غائبة

a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls

chancellor
اسم
ch
ʧ
ج
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
ə
اِ
ll
l
ل
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(رئيس وزراء)

(رئيس وزراء)

مستشار

the head of state in some countries, like Germany

activism
activism
اسم
a
æ
اَ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(نضال)

(نضال)

نشاط

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

coalition
اسم
c
k
ك
oa
oʊə
اُاو~اُاِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(ائتلاف)

(ائتلاف)

تحالف

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

nonalignment
referendum
اسم
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
f
f
ف
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
u
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(استفتاء شعبي)

(استفتاء شعبي)

استفتاء

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

inauguration
اسم
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
au
ɔ
آ~اُ
g
g
ك
u
ياِ
r
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(افتتاح)

(افتتاح)

تنصيب

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

bilateral
صفة
b
b
ب
i
آاي~اِ
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(ثنائية)

(ثنائية)

ثنائي

concerning two groups or countries

capitol
اسم
c
k
ك
a
æ
اَ
p
p
ب
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(مبنى الكابيتول)

(مبنى الكابيتول)

الكابيتول

a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

apolitical
صفة
a
اِاي~اِ
p
p
ب
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(لامبالٍ بالسياسة)

(لامبالٍ بالسياسة)

غير سياسي

having no interest or involvement in politics

autonomy
اسم
au
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
y
i
اي
(حكم ذاتي)

(حكم ذاتي)

استقلالية

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomous
صفة
au
ɔ
آ~اُ
t
t
ت
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
ou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(ذاتي الحكم)

(ذاتي الحكم)

مستقل

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

secularism
اسم
s
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ك
u
j
ي
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
m
m
م
ə
اِ
(العلمنة)

(العلمنة)

العلمانية

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

capitalism
اسم
c
k
ك
a
æ
اَ
p
p
ب
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(الاقتصاد الحر)

(الاقتصاد الحر)

الرأسمالية

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

socialism
liberalism
اسم
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
b
b
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(مذهب الليبرالية)

(مذهب الليبرالية)

الليبرالية

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

colonialism
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
o
اُاو~اُ
n
n
ن
ia
اياِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(الاستعمارية)

(الاستعمارية)

الاستعمار

the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers

isolationism
اسم
i
آاي~اِ
s
s
س
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(سياسة الانعزالية)

(سياسة الانعزالية)

العزلة السياسية

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

populism
اسم
p
p
ب
o
ɑ
آ
p
p
ب
u
j
ي
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
m
m
م
ə
اِ
(البارزسية)

(البارزسية)

الشعبوية

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

fascism
اسم
f
f
ف
a
æ
اَ
s
c
ʃ
ش
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ə
اِ
s
z
ز
m
m
م
(شمولية)

(شمولية)

فاشية

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

oligarchy
اسم
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
g
g
ك
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
ch
k
ك
y
i
اي
(حكم القلة)

(حكم القلة)

أوليغارشيا

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

feudalism
اسم
f
f
ف
eu
ju
ياو
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(النظام الإقطاعي)

(النظام الإقطاعي)

الإقطاعية

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

idealism
اسم
i
آاي~اِ
d
d
د
ea
i
اي
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(مثالية الفِكْر)

(مثالية الفِكْر)

مثالية

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

demagogue
اسم
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
a
ə
اِ
g
g
ك
o
ɑ
آ
g
g
ك
u
e
(مثير الشعب)

(مثير الشعب)

ديماغوج

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

confederation
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(رابطة)

(رابطة)

اتحاد

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

federation
اسم
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(اتحاد)

(اتحاد)

فيدرالية

the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

fanatic
اسم
f
f
ف
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(متعصّب)

(متعصّب)

مغلوب بالعواطف

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

nationalism
اسم
n
n
ن
a
æ
اَ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(الوطنية)

(الوطنية)

القومية

a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other

multiculturalism
federalism
اسم
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(نظام الفيدرالية)

(نظام الفيدرالية)

الفيدرالية

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

imperialism
اسم
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
ia
اياِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(التوسع الإمبريالي)

(التوسع الإمبريالي)

الإمبريالية

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

to lobby
to lobby
فعل
l
l
ل
o
ɑ
آ
bb
b
ب
y
i
اي
(Lobby)

(Lobby)

ضغط على

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
nonpartisan
صفة
uk flag
/nɑnˈpɑɹtəzən/
(محايد سياسيًا)

(محايد سياسيًا)

غير منحاز

being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party

partisan
rally
rally
اسم
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
ll
l
ل
y
i
اي
(مظاهرة)

(مظاهرة)

تجمع

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

utopia
اسم
u
ju
ياو
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
p
p
ب
ia
اياِ
(يوتوبيا)

(يوتوبيا)

مدينة فاضلة

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 38 كلمات من Politics. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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