1-
to avow
2-
to arbitrate
3-
to come out
4-
to confute
5-
to extrapolate
6-
to interject
7-
to opine
8-
to pontificate
9-
to posit
10-
to underpin
11-
to vacillate
12-
ad hominem
13-
bumptious
14-
credulous
15-
dialectical
16-
intermediary
17-
non-committal
18-
polemic
19-
vociferous
20-
airing
21-
aporia
22-
argumentation
23-
chameleon
24-
casuistry
25-
consensus
26-
cornerstone
27-
declamation
28-
doublethink
29-
eloquence
30-
exponent
31-
gag
32-
intransigence
33-
maverick
34-
slant
35-
syllogism
36-
touche
37-
to embroil
to avow
to avow
فعل
a
ə
اِ
v
v
و
o
a
آ
w
ʊ
او~اُ
(صرح)

(صرح)

أعلن

to publicly state that something is the case

example
مثال
Click on words
The politician avowed their commitment to transparency and accountability in government.
In the courtroom, the witness avowed the accuracy of their testimony under oath.

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to arbitrate
to arbitrate
فعل
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
b
b
ب
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(تسوية)

(تسوية)

تحكيم

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to come out
فعل
uk flag
/kˈʌm ˈaʊt/
(يُظهر موقفه)

(يُظهر موقفه)

يعبّر عن رأيه

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
حالة العبارات
inseparable
الفعل في العبارة
come
جزء من العبارة
out
to confute
to confute
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
u
ju:
ياو
t
t
ت
e
(يخالف)

(يخالف)

يفند

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

prove

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to extrapolate
to extrapolate
فعل
e
ɛ
اِ
x
ks
كس
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
p
p
ب
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(استنباط)

(استنباط)

استنتاج

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to interject
فعل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
j
ʤ
ج
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
(اعترض)

(اعترض)

تداخل

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to opine
to opine
فعل
o
اُاو~اُ
p
p
ب
i
آاي~اِ
n
n
ن
e
(عبّر عن رأيه)

(عبّر عن رأيه)

أبدى رأيه

to express one's opinion

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to pontificate
فعل
p
p
ب
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
f
f
ف
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(يصر على رأيه)

(يصر على رأيه)

يفتخر برأيه

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

to posit
to posit
فعل
p
p
ب
o
ɑ
آ
s
z
ز
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
(يطرح)

(يطرح)

يفترض

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to underpin
فعل
uk flag
/ˈəndɝˌpɪn/
(أسس)

(أسس)

دعم

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

to vacillate
فعل
v
v
و
a
æ
اَ
c
s
س
i
ə
اِ
ll
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(تباين في الرأي)

(تباين في الرأي)

تردد

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

ad hominem
صفة
uk flag
/ˈæd hˈɑːmənəm/
(موجه إلى الذات)

(موجه إلى الذات)

موجّه ضد شخص

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

bumptious
صفة
b
b
ب
u
ʌ
آ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
t
ʃ
ش
iou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(مغرور)

(مغرور)

متكبر

too confident or proud in expressing oneself, in a way that is annoying to others

credulous
صفة
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
d
ʤ
ج
u
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
ou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(يصدق بسهولة)

(يصدق بسهولة)

ساذج

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

incredulous
dialectical
صفة
d
d
د
ia
aɪə
آاي~اِاِ
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(ديالكتيكي)

(ديالكتيكي)

جدلي

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

intermediary
صفة
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
t
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
m
m
م
e
i
اي
d
d
د
ia
اياِ
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
( intermediāry)

( intermediāry)

وسيط

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

non-committal
صفة
uk flag
/ˈnɑnkəˈmɪtəɫ/
(غامض)

(غامض)

غير ملتزم

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

polemic
صفة
p
p
ب
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(خلافى)

(خلافى)

جدلي

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

vociferous
vociferous
صفة
v
v
و
o
اُاو~اُ
c
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
f
f
ف
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
ou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(جارح)

(جارح)

صاخب

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

airing
اسم
ai
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(نقاش)

(نقاش)

مناظرة

a public expression or discussion of opinions

aporia
اسم
a
a
آ
p
p
ب
o
o:
اُ
r
r
ر
ia
اياِ
(مشكلة نظرية)

(مشكلة نظرية)

تعارض

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

argumentation
اسم
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
g
g
ك
u
j
ي
ə
اِ
m
m
م
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(منطقية)

(منطقية)

حُجَّة

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

chameleon
اسم
ch
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
m
m
م
e
i
اي
l
l
ل
eo
اياِ
n
n
ن
(متقلّب)

(متقلّب)

تَعَامُل مَرِن

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

casuistry
اسم
c
k
ك
a
æ
اَ
s
ʒ
ج
u
u:
او
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
(الخداع الفكري)

(الخداع الفكري)

المشاغلة

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

consensus
consensus
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
u
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(توافُق)

(توافُق)

إجماع

an agreement reached by all members of a group

cornerstone
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
s
s
س
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
n
n
ن
e
(العمود الفقري)

(العمود الفقري)

حجر الزاوية

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

declamation
اسم
d
d
د
e
i
اي
c
k
ك
l
l
ل
a
a
آ
m
m
م
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(الخطابة)

(الخطابة)

الإلقاء

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

doublethink
اسم
d
d
د
ou
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
th
θ
ث
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
k
k
ك
(تفكير مزدوج)

(تفكير مزدوج)

فكر مزدوج

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

eloquence
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
l
l
ل
o
ə
اِ
q
k
ك
u
w
و
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(فصاحة)

(فصاحة)

بلاغة

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

exponent
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
x
ks
كس
p
p
ب
o
اُاو~اُ
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(ناشط)

(ناشط)

مدافع

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

gag
اسم
g
g
ك
a
æ
اَ
g
g
ك
(تقييد)

(تقييد)

قيد

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

intransigence
اسم
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
i
ə
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(عناد)

(عناد)

تصلب

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

maverick
اسم
m
m
م
a
æ
اَ
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ck
k
ك
(مفكر حر)

(مفكر حر)

مستقل

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

slant
اسم
s
s
س
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(منظور)

(منظور)

وجهة نظر

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

syllogism
اسم
s
s
س
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
ll
l
ل
o
ə
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(استدلال منطقي)

(استدلال منطقي)

قياس

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

touche
الاسم
t
t
ت
ou
ʌ
آ
ch
ʃ
ش
e
اِاي~اِ
(لمست الوتر)

(لمست الوتر)

أحسنت

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

What is the origin and context of 'touche'?

The term "touché" originates from French, where it means "touched" or "hit." It originated from the sport of fencing, where it is used to acknowledge a successful hit by one's opponent. In broader usage, it has found its way into English language and is used to acknowledge a clever or effective point made by someone else.

to embroil
فعل
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
b
b
ب
r
r
ر
oi
ɔɪ
آ~اُاي~اِ
l
l
ل
(جرّ إلى نزاع)

(جرّ إلى نزاع)

أدخل في صراع

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 37 كلمات من Argumentation. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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