pattern

مفردات الشرق الأوسط - Iran

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Middle East Vocabulary
to surround
to surround
[فعل]

to be around something on all sides

يحيط, يحاصر

يحيط, يحاصر

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
to go back
to go back
[فعل]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

يعود, يتتبع

يعود, يتتبع

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
civilization
civilization
[اسم]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

حضارة, مجتمع

حضارة, مجتمع

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
landscape
landscape
[اسم]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

مشهد طبيعي, بانوراما

مشهد طبيعي, بانوراما

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
varied
varied
[صفة]

including or consisting of many different types

متنوع, مختلف

متنوع, مختلف

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
to sit
to sit
[فعل]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

بقي, ظل

بقي, ظل

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
to balance
to balance
[فعل]

to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

يُوازِن, يُنَسِّق

يُوازِن, يُنَسِّق

Ex: The manager balanced the team's workload to prevent burnout. 
best of both worlds

a situation that allows one to have two different advantages at the same time

أفضل ما في الأمرين, الجمع بين ميزتين

أفضل ما في الأمرين, الجمع بين ميزتين

Ex: Living in the countryside while having access to city amenities provides the best of both worlds - tranquility and convenience. 
empire
empire
[اسم]

a collection of countries governed by a single authority

إمبراطورية, إمبراطورية

إمبراطورية, إمبراطورية

Ex: The British Empire once spanned multiple continents. 
achievement
achievement
[اسم]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

إنجاز,  تحقيق

إنجاز, تحقيق

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, winning the gold medal was a phenomenal achievement for the gymnast. 
to stretch
to stretch
[فعل]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

يمتد, يغطي

يمتد, يغطي

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
to expand
to expand
[فعل]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

توسيع, زيادة

توسيع, زيادة

Ex: The company regularly expands its product offerings to reach a broader market. 
canal
canal
[اسم]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

قناة, ممر مائي

قناة, ممر مائي

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
palace
palace
[اسم]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

قصر, قصر ملكي

قصر, قصر ملكي

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
to undergo
to undergo
[فعل]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

يخضع ل, يتحمل

يخضع ل, يتحمل

Ex: The patient had to undergo surgery to address the medical condition. 
constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

ملكية دستورية, نظام ملكي دستوري

ملكية دستورية, نظام ملكي دستوري

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 
discovery
discovery
[اسم]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

اكتشاف, إيجاد

اكتشاف, إيجاد

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
world stage
world stage
[اسم]

the sphere of international politics, culture, or public attention where countries and major figures interact

Ex: The country emerged onto the world stage after the war. 
constitution
constitution
[اسم]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

دستور

دستور

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
to modernize
to modernize
[فعل]

to update or improve something

تحديث, تحسين

تحديث, تحسين

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
infrastructure

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

البنية التحتية, البنى التحتية

البنية التحتية, البنى التحتية

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
to overthrow
to overthrow
[فعل]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

الإطاحة, عزل

الإطاحة, عزل

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
establishment

the act or process of creating, founding, or bringing something into existence

تأسيس, إنشاء

تأسيس, إنشاء

Ex: The establishment of the new university took several years of planning. 
destruction
destruction
[اسم]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

تدمير, خراب

تدمير, خراب

Ex: The hurricane's destruction of the coastal town left many homes in ruins. 
regional
regional
[صفة]

involving a particular region or geographic area

إقليمي, محلي

إقليمي, محلي

Ex: Regional conflicts can arise over territorial disputes or resource allocation. 
poetry
poetry
[اسم]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

شعر

شعر

Ex: His poetry captures the beauty of nature with vivid and expressive language. 
beyond
beyond
[ظرف]

in a way that surpasses or extends past a particular limit, point, or stage

ما وراء, أبعد من

ما وراء, أبعد من

Ex: The runner pushed himself to exhaustion and beyond. 
admiration
admiration
[اسم]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

إعجاب, تقدير

إعجاب, تقدير

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 
to cherish
to cherish
[فعل]

to hold dear and deeply appreciate something or someone

يعتز, يقدر بعمق

يعتز, يقدر بعمق

Ex: The couple cherishes the memories of their honeymoon trip to the picturesque mountains. 
Persian
Persian
[صفة]

related to Iran, its language, or people

فارسي, إيراني

فارسي, إيراني

Ex: The Persian rug in the living room is known for its intricate designs and craftsmanship. 
to receive
to receive
[فعل]

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

يتلقى, يحصل على

يتلقى, يحصل على

Ex: The new policy received widespread approval from employees, who appreciated its focus on work-life balance. 
cuisine
cuisine
[اسم]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

مطبخ

مطبخ

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
dish
dish
[اسم]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

طبق, أكلة

طبق, أكلة

kebab
kebab
[اسم]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

كباب, سيخ

كباب, سيخ

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 
stew
stew
[اسم]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

يخنة, حساء

يخنة, حساء

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
herb
herb
[اسم]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

عشب, نبات عطري

عشب, نبات عطري

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
sugar cube
sugar cube
[اسم]

a small, solid sugar cube used for sweetening beverages

مكعب سكر, قطعة سكر

مكعب سكر, قطعة سكر

Ex: I used a sugar cube to attract hummingbirds to my garden, placing it near their favorite flowers. 
to [enjoy] {one's} company

to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: I always enjoy your company when we go out for dinner. 
geographical
geographical
[صفة]

determined by geography

جغرافي

جغرافي

diversity
diversity
[اسم]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

تنوع

تنوع

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
lush
lush
[صفة]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

خضرة, غني

خضرة, غني

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
fertile
fertile
[صفة]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

خصب

خصب

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
to escape
to escape
[فعل]

to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

يهرب, يتجنب

يهرب, يتجنب

Ex: Sarah managed to escape the traffic jam by taking a shortcut through the side streets. 
luxury
luxury
[صفة]

offering exceptional comfort, high quality, and indulgence

فاخر, رفاهية

فاخر, رفاهية

Ex: They stayed in a luxury hotel with breathtaking views and impeccable service. 
to unwind
to unwind
[فعل]

to relax and stop worrying after being under stress

الاسترخاء, التخلص من التوتر

الاسترخاء, التخلص من التوتر

Ex: After a hectic workday, she likes to unwind with a good book. 
on the other (hand|)

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

من ناحية أخرى, على الجانب الآخر

من ناحية أخرى, على الجانب الآخر

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
mangrove
mangrove
[اسم]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

شجرة المانغروف, المانغروف

شجرة المانغروف, المانغروف

wildlife
wildlife
[اسم]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

الحياة البرية, الحيوانات البرية

الحياة البرية, الحيوانات البرية

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
peak
peak
[اسم]

the pointed top of a mountain

قمة, ذروة

قمة, ذروة

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
volcano
volcano
[اسم]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

بركان, جبل بركاني

بركان, جبل بركاني

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
to stand
to stand
[فعل]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

يقيس, يمتلك

يقيس, يمتلك

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
to take on
to take on
[فعل]

to accept something as a challenge

قبول, تحدي

قبول, تحدي

Ex: She decided to take on the task of organizing the charity event. 
bazaar
bazaar
[اسم]

a marketplace, often outdoors, where goods and sometimes services are exchanged or sold

بازار, سوق

بازار, سوق

craft
craft
[اسم]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

حرفة, صنعة

حرفة, صنعة

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
shopping center

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

مركز تسوق, مجمع تجاري

مركز تسوق, مجمع تجاري

Ex: She took the bus to the shopping center. 
side by side
side by side
[صفة]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

جنبًا إلى جنب, متجاوران

جنبًا إلى جنب, متجاوران

Ex: The two houses stood side by side on the quiet street. 
extended family

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

العائلة الممتدة, العائلة الكبيرة

العائلة الممتدة, العائلة الكبيرة

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
to value
to value
[فعل]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

يقدر, يقدّر

يقدر, يقدّر

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
feat
feat
[اسم]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

إنجاز, إنجاز ملحوظ

إنجاز, إنجاز ملحوظ

in use
in use
[صفة]

currently being used

قيد الاستخدام, يتم استخدامه حاليا

قيد الاستخدام, يتم استخدامه حاليا

reliable
reliable
[صفة]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

موثوق به, جدير بالثقة

موثوق به, جدير بالثقة

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek