
(حِصْن)
قَلعَة
a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives
A castle is a large, fortified structure built primarily for protection and residence, often associated with royalty, nobility, or military leaders. Castles typically feature high walls, towers, gates, and sometimes a moat to defend against attacks. Inside, they include living quarters, great halls, and storage areas, designed to support life during sieges. Historically, castles were built in strategic locations to control territory or guard important routes. Over time, many castles have become symbols of heritage, attracting visitors for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

(بَازِيليك)
كاتدرائية
the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop
A cathedral is a large and important church, often the main church in a region or city. It is typically the seat of a bishop, which is why it holds special significance in Christian traditions. Cathedrals are known for their grand size, elaborate architecture, and often feature stunning stained glass windows, tall spires, and intricate decorations. They are often designed to inspire awe and are considered landmarks or symbols of faith, history, and culture.

(معبد)
كنيسة
a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion
A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

(بلدة كبيرة)
مدينة
a larger and more populated town

(مدينة صغيرة)
بلدة
an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

(شمالى)
شمالي
located or positioned toward the northern direction

(جنبي)
جنوبى
located toward the southern direction

(شاطئ)
ساحل
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

(شرقي الاتجاه)
شرقي
located in or coming from the east

(الجهة الغربية)
الغرب
the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

(قليل الحجم)
صغير
below average in physical size

(حجم متوسط)
متوسط الحجم
having a size that is not small or big

(ضخم)
كبير
above average in amount or size

(ضجر)
ممل
making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

(مكتظ)
مزدحم
(of a space) filled with things or people

(مُهدِد)
خطير
capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

(معاصر)
حديث
related to the most recent time or to the present time

(مزعج)
صاخب
producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

(مُلوِّث)
مُلوَّث
containing harmful or dirty substances

(طاهر)
نظيف
not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

(خالي)
فارغ
with no one or nothing inside

(شيق)
مثير
making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

(مهم تاريخياً)
تاريخي
having great importance or effect in history

(شيق)
مثير
catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

(سَكَت)
هادئ
with little or no noise

(محمي)
آمن
protected from any danger

(مَعبَر)
جسر
a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other
A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

(مجري ماء)
قناة
a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

(جدار)
حائط
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

(مركز تسوق كبير)
متجر متعدد الأقسام
a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods
معلومات نحوية:

(مَلجَأ)
مَيناء
a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

(هَضَبَة)
تَلّ
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

(مستنقع)
بحيرة
a large area of water, surrounded by land

(بازار)
سوق
a public place where people buy and sell groceries

(جامع)
مسجد
a place of worship, used by Muslims
A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, serving as a center for religious activities and community gatherings. Typically, mosques feature a large prayer hall where worshippers gather for prayers, especially on Fridays, which is a special day for communal worship. They often have a minaret, a tall tower from which the call to prayer is announced, and may include decorative elements like domes, arches, and intricate patterns. Many mosques also provide spaces for learning, community events, and social activities, making them important cultural and religious hubs within Muslim communities.

(مُتَحَف)
متحف
a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

(دار)
قصر
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.
A palace is a large and grand building, often associated with royalty or high-ranking officials. It is typically designed with impressive architecture, luxurious interiors, and expansive grounds. Palaces are often used as residences for kings, queens, or emperors and may feature rich rooms like throne halls, ballrooms, and grand dining areas. They are often located in significant or historical areas and may be open to the public as tourist attractions. Palaces are symbols of power, wealth, and status, and they are designed to showcase grandeur and luxury.

(خرائب)
أنقاض
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

(مجمع تجاري)
مركز تسوق
an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area
معلومات نحوية:

(مول تجاري)
مركز تسوق
a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops
معلومات نحوية:

(مجسم)
تمثال
a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood
A statue is a three-dimensional artwork that represents a person, animal, or object. It is usually made from materials such as stone, metal, or wood, and is often created to honor individuals or convey artistic expression. Statues can vary in size and detail, and they are commonly placed in public spaces, gardens, or museums. They are designed to be seen from various angles and often serve as decorative or symbolic elements.

(بيت عبادة)
كنيس
a place of worship and religious study for Jews

(هيكل)
معبد
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus
A temple is a building or structure dedicated to worship or religious activities. It is typically associated with specific religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, or ancient Greek and Roman beliefs. Temples are often designed with distinct architectural features, such as large columns, statues, or altars, to create a sacred space. Inside, there may be shrines or idols representing deities, and the space is used for prayer, rituals, and ceremonies. Temples can vary greatly in size and style, from simple structures to grand, elaborate buildings. They are often considered places of spiritual significance and community gatherings.

(دار البلدية)
مبنى البلدية
a building in which the officials of a town work
معلومات نحوية:

(روحي)
ديني
related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

(بناية)
مبنى
a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.
معلومات نحوية:

(مَعْلَم)
نُصُب تَذكاري
a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event
A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.
مبروك! !
لقد تعلمت 47 كلمات من English File Pre-Intermediate - Lesson 5B. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
