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خروج
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castle
2-
cathedral
3-
church
4-
city
5-
town
6-
north
7-
south
8-
coast
9-
east
10-
west
11-
small
12-
medium-sized
13-
large
14-
boring
15-
crowded
16-
dangerous
17-
modern
18-
noisy
19-
polluted
20-
clean
21-
empty
22-
exciting
23-
historic
24-
interesting
25-
quiet
26-
safe
27-
bridge
28-
canal
29-
wall
30-
department store
31-
harbor
32-
hill
33-
lake
34-
market
35-
mosque
36-
museum
37-
palace
38-
ruin
39-
shopping center
40-
shopping mall
41-
statue
42-
synagogue
43-
temple
44-
town hall
45-
religious
46-
building
47-
monument
castle
castle
اسم
c
k
ك
a
æ
اَ
s
s
س
ə
اِ
t
l
l
ل
e
(حِصْن)

(حِصْن)

قَلعَة

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

example
مثال
Click on words
They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages.
The castle’s architecture featured elaborate turrets and battlements, reflecting its historical importance.
What is a "castle"?

A castle is a large, fortified structure built primarily for protection and residence, often associated with royalty, nobility, or military leaders. Castles typically feature high walls, towers, gates, and sometimes a moat to defend against attacks. Inside, they include living quarters, great halls, and storage areas, designed to support life during sieges. Historically, castles were built in strategic locations to control territory or guard important routes. Over time, many castles have become symbols of heritage, attracting visitors for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

cathedral
cathedral
اسم
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
th
θ
ث
e
i
اي
d
d
د
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(بَازِيليك)

(بَازِيليك)

كاتدرائية

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

What is a "cathedral"?

A cathedral is a large and important church, often the main church in a region or city. It is typically the seat of a bishop, which is why it holds special significance in Christian traditions. Cathedrals are known for their grand size, elaborate architecture, and often feature stunning stained glass windows, tall spires, and intricate decorations. They are often designed to inspire awe and are considered landmarks or symbols of faith, history, and culture.

church
church
اسم
ch
ʧ
ج
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
ch
ʧ
ج
(معبد)

(معبد)

كنيسة

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

What is a "church"?

A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

city
city
اسم
c
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(بلدة كبيرة)

(بلدة كبيرة)

مدينة

a larger and more populated town

town
town
اسم
t
t
ت
o
a
آ
w
ʊ
او~اُ
n
n
ن
(مدينة صغيرة)

(مدينة صغيرة)

بلدة

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

north
north
صفة
n
n
ن
o
ɔ:
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
th
θ
ث
(شمالى)

(شمالى)

شمالي

located or positioned toward the northern direction

south
south
south
صفة
s
s
س
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
th
θ
ث
(جنبي)

(جنبي)

جنوبى

located toward the southern direction

north
coast
coast
اسم
c
k
ك
oa
اُاو~اُ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(شاطئ)

(شاطئ)

ساحل

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

east
east
صفة
ea
i:
اي
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(شرقي الاتجاه)

(شرقي الاتجاه)

شرقي

located in or coming from the east

west
west
west
اسم
w
w
و
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(الجهة الغربية)

(الجهة الغربية)

الغرب

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

small
small
صفة
s
s
س
m
m
م
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
ll
l
ل
(قليل الحجم)

(قليل الحجم)

صغير

below average in physical size

large
medium-sized
medium-sized
صفة
uk flag
/mˈiːdiəmsˈaɪzd/
(حجم متوسط)

(حجم متوسط)

متوسط الحجم

having a size that is not small or big

large
large
صفة
l
l
ل
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
g
ʤ
ج
e
(ضخم)

(ضخم)

كبير

above average in amount or size

small
boring
boring
صفة
b
b
ب
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(ضجر)

(ضجر)

ممل

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

crowded
crowded
صفة
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
o
a
آ
w
ʊ
او~اُ
d
d
د
e
ə
اِ
d
d
د
(مكتظ)

(مكتظ)

مزدحم

(of a space) filled with things or people

uncrowded
dangerous
dangerous
صفة
d
d
د
a
اِاي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
ʤ
ج
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
ou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(مُهدِد)

(مُهدِد)

خطير

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

safe
modern
modern
صفة
m
m
م
o
ɑ
آ
d
d
د
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
(معاصر)

(معاصر)

حديث

related to the most recent time or to the present time

nonmodern
noisy
noisy
صفة
n
n
ن
oi
ɔɪ
آ~اُاي~اِ
s
z
ز
y
i
اي
(مزعج)

(مزعج)

صاخب

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

quiet
polluted
polluted
صفة
p
p
ب
o
ə
اِ
ll
l
ل
u
u
او
t
t
ت
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
d
d
د
(مُلوِّث)

(مُلوِّث)

مُلوَّث

containing harmful or dirty substances

clean
clean
صفة
c
k
ك
l
l
ل
ea
i:
اي
n
n
ن
(طاهر)

(طاهر)

نظيف

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

dirty
empty
empty
صفة
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(خالي)

(خالي)

فارغ

with no one or nothing inside

full
exciting
exciting
صفة
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
x
ks
كس
c
i
آاي~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(شيق)

(شيق)

مثير

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

unexciting
historic
صفة
h
h
ه
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(مهم تاريخياً)

(مهم تاريخياً)

تاريخي

having great importance or effect in history

interesting
interesting
صفة
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
r
r
ر
e
ə
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(شيق)

(شيق)

مثير

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

uninteresting
quiet
quiet
صفة
q
k
ك
u
w
و
ie
aɪə
آاي~اِاِ
t
t
ت
(سَكَت)

(سَكَت)

هادئ

with little or no noise

noisy
safe
safe
صفة
s
s
س
a
اِاي~اِ
f
f
ف
e
(محمي)

(محمي)

آمن

protected from any danger

dangerous
bridge
bridge
اسم
b
b
ب
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
dg
ʤ
ج
e
(مَعبَر)

(مَعبَر)

جسر

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

What is a "bridge"?

A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

canal
canal
اسم
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
(مجري ماء)

(مجري ماء)

قناة

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

wall
wall
اسم
w
w
و
a
ɔ:
آ~اُ
ll
l
ل
(جدار)

(جدار)

حائط

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

department store
department store
اسم
uk flag
/dɪpˈɑːɹtmənt stˈoːɹ/
(مركز تسوق كبير)

(مركز تسوق كبير)

متجر متعدد الأقسام

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
harbor
harbor
اسم
h
h
ه
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
b
b
ب
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(مَلجَأ)

(مَلجَأ)

مَيناء

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

hill
hill
اسم
h
h
ه
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ll
l
ل
(هَضَبَة)

(هَضَبَة)

تَلّ

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

lake
lake
اسم
l
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
k
k
ك
e
(مستنقع)

(مستنقع)

بحيرة

a large area of water, surrounded by land

market
market
اسم
m
m
م
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
k
k
ك
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
(بازار)

(بازار)

سوق

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

mosque
mosque
اسم
m
m
م
o
ɑ
آ
s
s
س
q
k
ك
u
e
(جامع)

(جامع)

مسجد

a place of worship, used by Muslims

What is a "mosque"?

A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, serving as a center for religious activities and community gatherings. Typically, mosques feature a large prayer hall where worshippers gather for prayers, especially on Fridays, which is a special day for communal worship. They often have a minaret, a tall tower from which the call to prayer is announced, and may include decorative elements like domes, arches, and intricate patterns. Many mosques also provide spaces for learning, community events, and social activities, making them important cultural and religious hubs within Muslim communities.

museum
museum
اسم
m
m
م
u
ju
ياو
s
z
ز
eu
i:ə
اياِ
m
m
م
(مُتَحَف)

(مُتَحَف)

متحف

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

palace
palace
اسم
p
p
ب
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
a
ə
اِ
c
s
س
e
(دار)

(دار)

قصر

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

What is a "palace"?

A palace is a large and grand building, often associated with royalty or high-ranking officials. It is typically designed with impressive architecture, luxurious interiors, and expansive grounds. Palaces are often used as residences for kings, queens, or emperors and may feature rich rooms like throne halls, ballrooms, and grand dining areas. They are often located in significant or historical areas and may be open to the public as tourist attractions. Palaces are symbols of power, wealth, and status, and they are designed to showcase grandeur and luxury.

ruin
ruin
اسم
r
r
ر
ui
اواِ
n
n
ن
(خرائب)

(خرائب)

أنقاض

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

shopping center
shopping center
اسم
uk flag
/ˈʃɑpɪŋ ˈsɛntɚ/
(مجمع تجاري)

(مجمع تجاري)

مركز تسوق

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
shopping mall
shopping mall
اسم
uk flag
/ʃˈɑːpɪŋ mˈɔːl/
(مول تجاري)

(مول تجاري)

مركز تسوق

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
statue
statue
اسم
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
æ
اَ
t
ʧ
ج
u
u:
او
e
(مجسم)

(مجسم)

تمثال

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

What is a "statue"?

A statue is a three-dimensional artwork that represents a person, animal, or object. It is usually made from materials such as stone, metal, or wood, and is often created to honor individuals or convey artistic expression. Statues can vary in size and detail, and they are commonly placed in public spaces, gardens, or museums. They are designed to be seen from various angles and often serve as decorative or symbolic elements.

synagogue
synagogue
اسم
s
s
س
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
g
g
ك
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
g
g
ك
u
e
(بيت عبادة)

(بيت عبادة)

كنيس

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

temple
temple
اسم
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(هيكل)

(هيكل)

معبد

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

What is a "temple"?

A temple is a building or structure dedicated to worship or religious activities. It is typically associated with specific religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, or ancient Greek and Roman beliefs. Temples are often designed with distinct architectural features, such as large columns, statues, or altars, to create a sacred space. Inside, there may be shrines or idols representing deities, and the space is used for prayer, rituals, and ceremonies. Temples can vary greatly in size and style, from simple structures to grand, elaborate buildings. They are often considered places of spiritual significance and community gatherings.

town hall
town hall
اسم
uk flag
/tˈaʊn hˈɔːl/
(دار البلدية)

(دار البلدية)

مبنى البلدية

a building in which the officials of a town work

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
religious
religious
صفة
r
r
ر
e
i
اي
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
g
ʤ
ج
iou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(روحي)

(روحي)

ديني

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

building
building
اسم
b
b
ب
ui
ɪ
اي~اِ
l
l
ل
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(بناية)

(بناية)

مبنى

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

معلومات نحوية:

monument
اسم
m
m
م
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
u
j
ي
ə
اِ
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(مَعْلَم)

(مَعْلَم)

نُصُب تَذكاري

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

What is a "monument"?

A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 47 كلمات من English File Pre-Intermediate - Lesson 5B. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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