في الإنجليزية، تشير "kind" بهذا المعنى إلى نوع أو فئة من الأشخاص أو الأشياء التي تشترك في صفات معينة. What kind of...? (أي نوع من...؟)، a kind of animal (نوع من الحيوانات) وdifferent kinds of food (أنواع مختلفة من الطعام) تراكيب شائعة. وهي قريبة جدًا من type وsort.

ماذا تعني كلمة "kind" في الإنجليزية بهذا المعنى؟

kind

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=a2luZA&hash=a2cac0313b1b7ffd9e6e2f9a769e3909e3a795c0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=a2luZA&hash=f7324c19874cad187aec1b35dc36b5cd6889a09f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

film

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmlsbQ&hash=c522f13aa74312ca589155f850cf9f85a0ec9850&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmlsbQ&hash=438108065928bac449e1ecfdb2dd0ec61d6eff01&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

An action film is a genre of movie characterized by its emphasis on exciting, high-energy scenes and dynamic sequences. These films often feature intense physical activities, such as fights, chases, explosions, and stunts. The plot typically revolves around a hero or protagonist facing significant challenges or enemies, often involving criminal or adventurous elements. Action films are designed to captivate audiences with their fast-paced, visually engaging content and adrenaline-pumping scenarios, making them popular for their entertainment value and thrilling experiences.

What is an "action film"?

action film

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWN0aW9uIGZpbG0&hash=6ad3c9e1cde41beadb9e76229c6274382a1032b4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWN0aW9uIGZpbG0&hash=7bc275a1cd86d389c7f3f7c808869d9deb70d4cf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Animation is a genre of movie where characters and scenes are created using drawings, computer graphics, or other visual techniques rather than being filmed with real actors. These films bring characters and stories to life through vibrant and imaginative visuals, often including fantastic worlds and unique creatures. Animation can encompass a wide range of styles and themes, from whimsical and family-friendly adventures to more mature and complex narratives. The medium allows for creative storytelling and visual effects that are not possible in movies with real actors.

What is an "animation"?

animation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW5pbWF0aW9u&hash=42543f1545408220de0c3fb5c8feb9a2bdbcafc8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW5pbWF0aW9u&hash=bed55b495492f7e866699e0191779a1febadaeff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Comedy is a genre that centers around humor and aims to entertain by making the audience laugh. It often features playful and amusing situations, witty dialogue, and characters who find themselves in funny or absurd circumstances. The stories usually have a light-hearted tone and often end on a positive note, with resolutions that bring joy and satisfaction. The main goal of comedy is to provide enjoyment and amusement by showcasing the humorous side of everyday life and interactions.

What is "comedy"?

في الإنجليزية، تشير "comedy" إلى نوع من الأفلام أو المسرحيات أو الأعمال الأخرى هدفه الأساسي إضحاك الجمهور أو تسليته من خلال مواقف أو شخصيات مضحكة. ويمكن أن تشير إلى النوع نفسه أو إلى عمل كوميدي معين.

ماذا تعني كلمة "comedy" في الإنجليزية؟

comedy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tZWR5&hash=f42492c61fdede43cc77e6f4b8d22f89647f392b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tZWR5&hash=6571a004d300379deaf3ca601302341a5d96dc34&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

في الإنجليزية، تشير "drama" بهذا المعنى إلى مسرحية أو قصة كُتبت أو أُنتجت ليتم تمثيلها في المسرح أو التلفاز أو الراديو. وهنا قد تعني العمل الدرامي نفسه، وليس فقط النوع الجاد المقابل للكوميديا.

ماذا تعني كلمة "drama" في الإنجليزية بهذا المعنى؟

drama

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHJhbWE&hash=824087c5a755656621ed60c8d1bf5da553cb84c4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHJhbWE&hash=d828fa63e6107f58a0ddebd9d4ca32d4fb27a07d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

historical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGlzdG9yaWNhbA&hash=46019a3e17e5ef29426370a3e1e632bff146996b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGlzdG9yaWNhbA&hash=ce6bf318edd94a862bc6ff4f81aef976691e4ab2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A musical is a genre of film or theater that features a story told through songs and dance performances. The characters express their emotions and advance the plot through musical numbers, which are often integrated into the narrative. Musicals typically include a combination of dialogue, music, and choreography, with the aim of entertaining the audience through engaging and lively performances. The goal is to create a captivating experience that combines storytelling with the energy and artistry of musical and dance performances.

What is a "musical"?

musical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXVzaWNhbA&hash=99e92d4f9cd719515fca89499de3c5a0b67e215b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXVzaWNhbA&hash=ab9971de445568b18e79d9604901f02393a01ff6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Science fiction is a genre of film, television, or literature that explores imaginative ideas based on science and future technology. It often includes elements such as advanced technology, space travel, time travel, or life from other planets. The stories are set in worlds different from our own, often involving creative scenarios and inventions that go beyond current scientific knowledge. The goal of science fiction is to entertain and provoke thought by presenting interesting and inventive ideas about the future or alternative realities.

What is "science fiction"?

في الإنجليزية، يشير "science fiction" إلى نوع من الكتب أو الأفلام أو القصص يتناول التكنولوجيا أو الفضاء أو المستقبل أو الكائنات الفضائية أو أفكارًا علمية متخيلة. وعلى خلاف fantasy، يعتمد هذا النوع عادةً بدرجة ما على العلم أو التكنولوجيا.

ماذا يعني التعبير "science fiction" في الإنجليزية؟

science fiction

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NpZW5jZSBmaWN0aW9u&hash=0f36cd737d72b36355e717ea7556be316acd1f86&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NpZW5jZSBmaWN0aW9u&hash=02bd099394967987296e0262b9c90a12b6a0fc26&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A thriller is a genre of film, television, or literature designed to create suspense, excitement, and tension. It often involves high-stakes situations, such as crime, danger, or mystery, and focuses on keeping the audience on the edge of their seat. The stories typically include unexpected twists, intense action, and dramatic developments that heighten the sense of urgency and anticipation. The goal of a thriller is to engage viewers or readers with a gripping narrative that keeps them guessing and emotionally involved.

What is a "thriller"?

thriller

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhyaWxsZXI&hash=ce0a058e57bb04b11dcbaf7f40d9b0949c2ff6b6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhyaWxsZXI&hash=886272e0704440d3579ee3574fbd1ae8c561722a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A war film is a genre of movie that depicts battles, conflicts, and the experiences of soldiers during times of war. These films often focus on the intense and dramatic aspects of warfare, including combat scenes, strategies, and the impact of war on individuals and groups. They may portray historical events, fictional conflicts, or personal stories set against a backdrop of military struggle. War films typically emphasize themes of heroism, sacrifice, and the harsh realities of war, aiming to provide insight into the experiences of those involved and the broader consequences of armed conflict.

What is a "war film"?

war film

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2FyIGZpbG0&hash=3ac84dd75422fa141a76f4734537ce89ca0ad6b1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2FyIGZpbG0&hash=495d14b9b1e62f3712576efae1e843ad57085656&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A cast refers to the group of actors and actresses who are chosen to play roles in a production. This includes all the performers who bring the characters in the script to life, from lead roles to supporting and minor roles. The cast works together to portray the story and contribute to the overall performance.

What is a "cast"?

cast

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FzdA&hash=2c17c010c2009e7e515aacf921923e9b82602e4e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FzdA&hash=4d9c47239218d251f416a51464f1f52e0c33424d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

critic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JpdGlj&hash=0ef760aed82d03af15fe16386d24bb185103cdd2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JpdGlj&hash=9b36054274f45fc4009fc740306ff52f64b5cb3b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

extra

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0cmE&hash=5743501024fc4e2add168e0f2093297196b38539&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0cmE&hash=5473002999ed261a10c6445e8467c71459bdaf97&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

plot

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxvdA&hash=eb40dc5d53e887287f0ec2a1e787abc9734a67a3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxvdA&hash=bc66b7bd9e5fddab0dac7a084fe28c3ead71e68b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to review

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV2aWV3&hash=fbb620a2d5435645cc2b4d96682dfac8dabe87a3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV2aWV3&hash=73045a2460160f51ccf15eba82c91351cadb75b1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A scene is a distinct segment within a film, play, or other narrative work where a specific action or series of events takes place. It usually occurs in a single location and time period, focusing on particular characters or moments that advance the plot. Scenes are integral to the structure of a story, helping to develop characters, build tension, and move the narrative forward.

What is a "scene"?

في الإنجليزية، تشير "scene" إلى جزء من فيلم أو مسرحية أو قصة تجري أحداثه عادةً في مكان أو وقت أو موقف معين. ويتكوّن الفيلم أو العمل المسرحي عادةً من عدة scenes.

ماذا تعني كلمة "scene" في الإنجليزية بهذا المعنى؟

scene

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NlbmU&hash=e58e78be86eba69141fe47bc7eb4637d8bd32b53&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NlbmU&hash=20a5454f80ec58bede83b1e94b296c66c750d7c3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A script is a written document that outlines the dialogue, actions, and instructions for a film, television show, play, or other performance. It includes detailed descriptions of scenes, characters, and settings, as well as the interactions and movements of the characters. The script serves as the blueprint for the production, guiding actors, directors, and other crew members in bringing the story to life.

What is a "script"?

script

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NyaXB0&hash=3da8b23072d217af9d77704c63f671fc960bbec0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NyaXB0&hash=bffd821accf8ca9380d0341dbe38bacc197e8b2c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A sequel is a work of fiction, such as a film, book, or TV show, that continues the story from an earlier work. It starts where the previous story ended, following the same characters and exploring new events or developments. Sequels aim to build on the original narrative, often expanding the plot, deepening character relationships, and providing new challenges or adventures.

What is a "sequel"?

sequel

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VxdWVs&hash=f8bf6eeeca7bcbdba0b5da3da89afa18213d7489&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VxdWVs&hash=81f7581c1209931f989dd0a834522086e46fffee&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A set is the arrangement of scenery, props, and other elements on a stage or location where a play, film, or television show is produced. It includes all the visual components that create the environment for the performance or scene, such as backdrops, furniture, and decorations. The set helps to establish the setting and atmosphere, making the story more immersive and believable.

What is a "set"?

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2V0&hash=adb0347c7d747e5ff4abfadfdb3e2dc629d0307b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2V0&hash=9ee52bd732e222fd70552ca8470a6a34325d2830&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A soundtrack is the collection of music and audio used in a film, television show, or video game. It includes background music, songs, and sometimes dialogue or sound effects that accompany the visual content, helping to set the mood, enhance the story, and evoke emotions in the audience. Soundtracks can be made up of original compositions created specifically for the production, or they can include existing songs that are carefully selected to fit the scenes. Often, soundtracks are released separately as albums for fans to enjoy outside of the context of the original work.

What is a "soundtrack"?

soundtrack

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c291bmR0cmFjaw&hash=736a870c461c770dd90636d14f6f505272e8183c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c291bmR0cmFjaw&hash=d4e7f13b5d3f2e669c7a59a50b6a1d07a7a09d6c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Special effects are techniques used in film and television to create illusions or enhance scenes that cannot be achieved through traditional filming methods. These effects can include visual elements such as explosions, supernatural phenomena, or complex environments, often created using digital technology, practical effects, or a combination of both. Special effects help to bring imaginative and dramatic elements to life, adding excitement and visual impact to a production. They can be achieved through computer-generated imagery (CGI), miniature models, animatronics, or practical effects like makeup and props.

What are "special effects"?

special effects

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2lhbCBlZmZlY3Rz&hash=20cdd24a8c2b95869cedf1c28020fc7a1a3537f5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2lhbCBlZmZlY3Rz&hash=8d3863d4d499ec50e92ba7d90e626b3e02eb31ad&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

star

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Rhcg&hash=9c8b2315aa95ab01db2c06faea4ffaa5e118a7c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Rhcg&hash=472c20ed4cfccd4a0763dd101bb789e67e2b1e7b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A subtitle is a text displayed on the screen that translates or transcribes spoken dialogue and other sounds from a film, television show, or video. It helps viewers understand the content when the language spoken is different from their own or when the audio is unclear. Subtitles are typically shown at the bottom of the screen and can also include descriptions of important sounds or music, providing a clearer understanding of the scene for all viewers.

What is a "subtitle"?

subtitle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VidGl0bGU&hash=dcfba6d60f95a50f983ff9360c7c13c0f1e88e25&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VidGl0bGU&hash=b0e6da0d637b546a6b11772873cb101b580911a2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A trailer is a short promotional video used to advertise and generate interest in an upcoming film, television show, or other media content. It typically features key scenes, highlights the main plot or themes, and includes captivating visuals or sound bites to attract viewers. Trailers are designed to provide a preview of the content, giving potential audiences a glimpse of what to expect and encouraging them to watch or engage with the full release. They are commonly distributed through theaters, television, and online platforms.

What is a "trailer"?

trailer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhaWxlcg&hash=c512abc31467405a0989cbbce1d89f099a3e2ae5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhaWxlcg&hash=9e0eb5864212f2b908983e8b26e281aa1e2743e7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to base on

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmFzZSBvbg&hash=4464323657c71b643355149cd467cf82b44f777c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmFzZSBvbg&hash=81bd18b7da0ee6d2853fd1e57b4ba7264f30b0d7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to set

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2V0&hash=b3954fdb35ba81eaeaed87466bfed4d0d7186303&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2V0&hash=9e324feb2b24786d1da84ded51fc9c75452aa728&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

directed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlyZWN0ZWQ&hash=235787f4377ab24fe94b0a9581c382f3e7d5319d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlyZWN0ZWQ&hash=5fcf9cdd0e0a0cfe73ccdf155db2ebbf126895fc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A Western is a genre of film, television, or literature set in the American West during the late 19th to early 20th centuries. It typically features stories about cowboys, outlaws, lawmen, and settlers, often focusing on themes of justice, adventure, and life in the rural West. Westerns often include elements such as rugged landscapes, gunfights, and conflicts between good and evil. The goal of a Western is to provide an engaging portrayal of life in this historical period, highlighting the challenges and drama of the time.

What is a "Western"?

Western

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=V2VzdGVybg&hash=690a4da04480ac82698350ee200f7dfaada5e6d1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=V2VzdGVybg&hash=3e151b1a440bd2beb8df59c8d6d36888cfad2b48&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

audience

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXVkaWVuY2U&hash=2d7096b00d5af16ecd6dd590d0768224c0a27cab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXVkaWVuY2U&hash=4f5d4ab1952a7c159cb63a1dcd48713bc0777b2e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to [play] a part

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGxheSBhIHBhcnQ&hash=4b51ffb256533e2b8be6b1a5c7b67c8c12d92197&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGxheSBhIHBhcnQ&hash=db1d8bc5d95193349b0855b8857324d1b146dbb8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A shot refers to a single, continuous piece of footage captured by one camera during the filming of a scene. It is defined by the framing, angle, and movement of the camera and can vary in length and content. Each shot is a building block of a film or video, contributing to the overall narrative and visual style. Shots are edited together to create the final sequence of scenes in a movie or video.

What is a "shot"?

shot

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hvdA&hash=a3af476cc6e812a771dde3cc1b7da1237e79e0bc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hvdA&hash=7d06ac3a4171539c39c5f9c712b3826db33f44f0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

filmed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmlsbWVk&hash=b71f6005be9a6113942ae0e22ce7812199107d40&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmlsbWVk&hash=3507a899b8bd631b5b3b557ec62601193578ee67&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to dub

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZHVi&hash=62036e85aa9f28f9e7fc057b6ce90ce91c6de05b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZHVi&hash=61996572d6577e62504ac68a64f5b56019c98f91&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A romantic comedy is a type of film that combines romance with humor. It centers around the relationship between two people who are romantically interested in each other. The movie uses funny situations, witty dialogue, and humorous conflicts to entertain viewers while exploring themes of love and relationships. The goal is to create an enjoyable and lighthearted experience that often ends with the characters finding happiness together.

What is a "romantic comedy"?

romantic comedy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm9tYW50aWMgY29tZWR5&hash=aac0118747c600b8b21cbb4e349d9db466fd001b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm9tYW50aWMgY29tZWR5&hash=5870434516348f875dd82b31f2ed299ac1e49808&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

An epic is a genre of film, literature, or other storytelling that features grand, large-scale narratives with significant events and expansive settings. It often involves heroic characters and monumental themes such as battles, quests, or historical events. The story typically spans a long period of time and explores the characters' journeys through major challenges and adventures. The goal of an epic is to provide a broad and dramatic portrayal of its subject matter, offering a sense of grandeur and importance.

What is an "epic"?

epic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXBpYw&hash=70139ee7fdc5814a891220c86c0f00e091a85724&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXBpYw&hash=312ee02e65659a2ca0238922be76a86b3304c083&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 6A in the English File Intermediate coursebook, such as "animation", "historical", "critic", etc.

English File Intermediate "الدرس 6A" المفردات