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خروج
1-
work
2-
challenging
3-
repetitive
4-
rewarding
5-
committed
6-
helpful
7-
experienced
8-
adaptable
9-
passionate
10-
monotonous
11-
motivating
12-
fulfilling
13-
tedious
14-
dead-end
15-
high-powered
16-
academic
17-
career
18-
civil
19-
event
20-
fast
21-
job
22-
hunting
23-
ladder
24-
manager
25-
to move
26-
qualification
27-
servant
28-
track
29-
maternity
30-
paternity
31-
sick
32-
compassionate
33-
unpaid
34-
freelance
35-
permanent
36-
temporary
37-
full
38-
time
39-
part-time
40-
zero hour
41-
same
42-
different
43-
colleague
44-
coworker
45-
to quit
46-
to resign
47-
staff
48-
workforce
49-
to lay off
50-
redundant
51-
out of work
52-
off
53-
fired
54-
to sack
55-
to get
56-
to promote
57-
pay
58-
rise
59-
skill
60-
to hire
61-
to employ
62-
benefit
63-
perk
work
work
اسم
w
w
و
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
k
k
ك
(وظيفة)

(وظيفة)

عمل

something that we do regularly to earn money

example
مثال
Click on words
During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide.
He's looking for part-time work to supplement his income.
challenging
صفة
ch
ʧ
ج
a
æ
اَ
ll
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
g
ʤ
ج
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(تحدي)

(تحدي)

صعب

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

repetitive
صفة
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
p
p
ب
e
ɛ
اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
e
(رتيب)

(رتيب)

مكرر

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

rewarding
صفة
r
r
ر
e
i
اي
w
w
و
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(مُرضٍ)

(مُرضٍ)

مُجزٍ

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

unrewarding
committed
صفة
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
mm
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
tt
t
ت
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
d
d
د
(مُكرَّس)

(مُكرَّس)

مُلتَزم

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

uncommitted
helpful
helpful
صفة
h
h
ه
e
ɛ
اِ
l
l
ل
p
p
ب
f
f
ف
u
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(مساعد)

(مساعد)

مفيد

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

unhelpful
experienced
experienced
صفة
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
x
ks
كس
p
p
ب
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
ie
اياِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
d
t
ت
(متمرس)

(متمرس)

ذو خبرة

possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job

inexperienced
adaptable
صفة
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
a
æ
اَ
p
p
ب
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(قابل للتعديل)

(قابل للتعديل)

قابل للتكيف

able to change and adjust to different conditions and circumstances

unadaptable
passionate
passionate
صفة
p
p
ب
a
æ
اَ
ss
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
e
(عاطفي)

(عاطفي)

متحمس

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

passionless
monotonous
monotonous
صفة
m
m
م
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
o
ɑ
آ
t
t
ت
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
ou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(الرتيب)

(الرتيب)

ممل

boring because of being the same thing all the time

motivating
صفة
m
m
م
o
اُاو~اُ
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
v
v
و
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
N/A

N/A

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

fulfilling
صفة
f
f
ف
u
ʊ
او~اُ
l
l
ل
f
f
ف
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ll
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(مُشْبِع)

(مُشْبِع)

مُرضٍ

bringing a deep sense of satisfaction or happiness

tedious
tedious
صفة
t
t
ت
e
i
اي
d
d
د
iou
اياِ
s
s
س
(مضجر)

(مضجر)

ممل

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

dead-end
صفة
uk flag
/ˌdɛˈdɛnd/
(مهنة موقوفة)

(مهنة موقوفة)

وظيفة مسدودة

providing no opportunities to improve, advance, or progress

high-powered
صفة
uk flag
/ˌhaɪˈpaʊɝd/
(ذو نفوذ كبير)

(ذو نفوذ كبير)

ذو قوة استثنائية

having exceptional strength, influence, or capabilities

academic
academic
صفة
a
æ
اَ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(دراسي)

(دراسي)

أكاديمي

related to education, particularly higher education

career
career
اسم
c
k
ك
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
ee
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
(وظيفة)

(وظيفة)

مهنة

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

civil
صفة
c
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
i
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(تسوي)

(تسوي)

مدني

related to the citizens of a country

event
event
اسم
e
i
اي
v
v
و
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(مناسبة)

(مناسبة)

حدث

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

fast
fast
صفة
f
f
ف
a
æ
اَ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(مسرع)

(مسرع)

سريع

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

slow
job
job
اسم
j
ʤ
ج
o
ɑ:
آ
b
b
ب
(عمل)

(عمل)

وظيفة

the work that we do regularly to earn money

معلومات نحوية:

hunting
اسم
h
h
ه
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(التحري)

(التحري)

البحث

the act of searching for a thing or person

ladder
ladder
اسم
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
dd
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(درجات)

(درجات)

سلم

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

manager
manager
اسم
m
m
م
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
a
ɪ
اي~اِ
g
ʤ
ج
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(مديرة)

(مديرة)

مدير

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

to move
to move
فعل
m
m
م
o
u
او
v
v
و
e
(انتقل)

(انتقل)

تحرك

to change your position or location

stay in place

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
qualification
اسم
q
k
ك
u
w
و
a
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(كفاءة)

(كفاءة)

مؤهل

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

servant
servant
اسم
s
s
س
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(عاملة منزلية)

(عاملة منزلية)

خادم

a person who does the housework as a job

track
track
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
ck
k
ك
(طريق)

(طريق)

مسار

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

maternity
maternity
اسم
m
m
م
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(حمل)

(حمل)

أمومة

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

paternity
paternity
اسم
p
p
ب
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(نسب الأب)

(نسب الأب)

أبوة

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

sick
sick
صفة
s
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ck
k
ك
(سيئ)

(سيئ)

مريض

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

well
compassionate
compassionate
صفة
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
a
æ
اَ
ss
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
e
N/A

N/A

showing kindness and understanding toward others, especially during times of difficulty or suffering

uncompassionate
unpaid
صفة
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
p
p
ب
ai
اِاي~اِ
d
d
د
(غير مأجور)

(غير مأجور)

غير مدفوع

not yet given the money that was promised in exchange for something

paid
freelance
freelance
اسم
f
f
ف
r
r
ر
ee
i
اي
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(عامل حر)

(عامل حر)

مستقل

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

permanent
صفة
p
p
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
m
m
م
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(مستمر)

(مستمر)

دائم

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

impermanent
temporary
temporary
صفة
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
(طارئ)

(طارئ)

مؤقت

existing for a limited time

permanent
full
full
صفة
f
f
ف
u
ʊ
او~اُ
ll
l
ل
(مزدحم)

(مزدحم)

ممتلئ

having no space left

empty
time
time
اسم
t
t
ت
i
آاي~اِ
m
m
م
e
(وقت)

(وقت)

زمن

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

part-time
part-time
صفة
uk flag
/ˈpɑɹtˈtaɪm/
(نصف دوام)

(نصف دوام)

جزئي

done only for a part of the working hours

full-time
zero hour
zero hour
اسم
uk flag
/zˈiəɹoʊ ˈaɪʊɹ/
(الساعة الحاسمة)

(الساعة الحاسمة)

ساعة الصفر

Idiom

the specific moment when an event or action is scheduled to begin or take place

What is the origin of the idiom "zero hour" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "zero hour" can be traced back to military terminology. It was initially used in the context of military operations and combat planning. The term refers to the specific time when an operation or attack is scheduled to commence. The concept of "zero hour" emerged during World War I and was commonly used during subsequent conflicts. It is used to describe critical moments or decisive actions in various contexts, including military operations, project management, emergencies, and personal choices, signifying the pivotal point when important events or decisions take place.

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
same
same
صفة
s
s
س
a
اِاي~اِ
m
m
م
e
(متماثل)

(متماثل)

نفس

like another thing or person in every way

other
different
different
صفة
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ff
f
ف
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(متباين)

(متباين)

مختلف

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

same
colleague
colleague
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
ll
l
ل
ea
i
اي
g
g
ك
u
e
(مشارك في العمل)

(مشارك في العمل)

زميل

someone with whom one works

coworker
coworker
اسم
c
k
ك
o
اُاو~اُ
w
w
و
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
k
k
ك
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(رفيق عمل)

(رفيق عمل)

زميل عمل

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

to quit
to quit
فعل
q
k
ك
u
w
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
(استقالَ)

(استقالَ)

تَرَكَ

to give up your job, school, etc.

take office

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to resign
to resign
فعل
uk flag
/ɹiˈsaɪn/, /ɹiˈzaɪn/, /ɹɪˈzaɪn/
(تنحى)

(تنحى)

استقال

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
staff
staff
اسم
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
æ
اَ
ff
f
ف
(طَاقم العمل)

(طَاقم العمل)

موظفين

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

workforce
workforce
اسم
w
w
و
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
k
k
ك
f
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
c
s
س
e
(فريق العمل)

(فريق العمل)

القوى العاملة

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

to lay off
to lay off
فعل
uk flag
/lˈeɪ ˈɔf/
(فصل)

(فصل)

أقال

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
حالة العبارات
separable
الفعل في العبارة
lay
جزء من العبارة
off
redundant
redundant
صفة
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
d
d
د
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(زائد)

(زائد)

غير ضروري

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

out of work
out of work
عبارة
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv wˈɜːk/
N/A

N/A

having no job

off
ظرف
o
ɑ
آ
ff
f
ف
(خارجاً)

(خارجاً)

بعيداً

away from a location or position in time or space

معلومات نحوية:

ظرف المكان والحركة
fired
fired
صفة
f
f
ف
i
aɪɜ
آاي~اِاِ
r
r
ر
e
d
d
د
(مُسرَّح)

(مُسرَّح)

مفصول

forced to leave one's job

to sack
to sack
فعل
s
s
س
a
æ
اَ
ck
k
ك
(أقال)

(أقال)

فصل

to dismiss someone from their job

hire

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to get
to get
فعل
g
g
ك
e
ɛ
اِ
t
t
ت
(استلم)

(استلم)

حصل على

to receive or come to have something

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to promote
to promote
فعل
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
o
اُاو~اُ
t
t
ت
e
(ترفع)

(ترفع)

ترقى

to move to a higher position or rank

demote

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
pay
pay
اسم
p
p
ب
a
e
اِ
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
(الأجر)

(الأجر)

الراتب

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

rise
اسم
r
r
ر
i
آاي~اِ
s
z
ز
e
(ارتفاع)

(ارتفاع)

زيادة

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

skill
اسم
s
s
س
k
k
ك
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ll
l
ل
(إتقان)

(إتقان)

مهارة

an ability to do something well, especially after training

to hire
to hire
فعل
h
h
ه
i
aɪɜ
آاي~اِاِ
r
r
ر
e
(يوظف)

(يوظف)

يستأجر

to pay someone to do a job

displace

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to employ
to employ
فعل
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
(استخدام)

(استخدام)

توظيف

to give work to someone and pay them

displace

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
benefit
اسم
b
b
ب
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
(ميزة)

(ميزة)

فائدة

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

perk
اسم
p
p
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
k
k
ك
N/A

N/A

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 63 كلمات من English File Advanced - Lesson 1B. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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