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كتاب Top Notch 2A /

الوحدة الرابعة - الدرس الرابع

1 / 18
خروج
1-
bad
2-
aggressive
3-
driver
4-
driving
5-
behavior
6-
to honk
7-
horn
8-
to stare
9-
other
10-
to gesture
11-
to pay attention to somebody or something
12-
to observe
13-
speed limit
14-
to maintain
15-
safe
16-
following
17-
distance
18-
flashlight
bad
bad
صفة
b
b
ب
a
æ
اَ
d
d
د
(رخيص)

(رخيص)

سيء

having a quality that is not satisfying

example
مثال
Click on words
The movie was bad and not enjoyable to watch.
Bad habits can be hard to break.
aggressive
aggressive
صفة
a
ə
اِ
gg
g
ك
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
ss
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
e
(عنفي)

(عنفي)

عدواني

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

driver
driver
اسم
d
d
د
r
r
ر
i
آاي~اِ
v
v
و
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(قائد)

(قائد)

سائق

someone who drives a vehicle

معلومات نحوية:

driving
driving
اسم
d
d
د
r
r
ر
i
آاي~اِ
v
v
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(السياقة)

(السياقة)

القيادة

the act of controlling the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

behavior
اسم
b
b
ب
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
h
h
ه
a
اِاي~اِ
v
v
و
i
j
ي
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(تصرف)

(تصرف)

سلوك

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

to honk
to honk
فعل
h
h
ه
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
k
k
ك
(عَزَفَ بُوقَ)

(عَزَفَ بُوقَ)

بَصُقَ

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
horn
horn
اسم
h
h
ه
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
(صافرة)

(صافرة)

بوق

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

What is a "horn"?

A horn is a device in a vehicle used to make a loud noise, typically to alert other drivers or pedestrians of the vehicle's presence or to warn of potential danger. The horn is usually activated by pressing a button or pad on the steering wheel. It is a key safety feature, helping drivers communicate and avoid accidents, especially in situations where visibility is poor or when another driver might not be aware of the vehicle’s approach.

to stare
to stare
فعل
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
(يُبصر بإمعان)

(يُبصر بإمعان)

يحدق

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
other
other
صفة
o
ʌ
آ
th
ð
ذ
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(مختلف)

(مختلف)

آخر

being the one that is different, extra, or not included

to gesture
to gesture
فعل
g
ʤ
ج
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
t
ʧ
ج
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
(حَرَّكََ)

(حَرَّكََ)

أَشَارَ

to express a meaning with a movement of the hands, face, head, etc.

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to [pay] attention to {sb/sth}
to pay attention to somebody or something
عبارة
uk flag
/pˈeɪ ɐtˈɛnʃən tʊ ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to carefully watch, consider, or listen to someone or something

to observe
to observe
فعل
o
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
s
z
ز
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
e
(يلاحظ)

(يلاحظ)

يراقب

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
speed limit
speed limit
اسم
uk flag
/spˈiːd lˈɪmɪt/
(الحد الأقصى للسرعة)

(الحد الأقصى للسرعة)

حد السرعة

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

What is a "speed limit"?

A speed limit is the maximum or minimum speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to travel on a specific road or highway. The limit is set to ensure safety and smooth traffic flow. It can vary depending on factors like road type, location, and conditions such as construction zones or residential areas. Drivers are expected to follow these limits, adjusting their speed as needed for traffic, weather, or road conditions.

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
to maintain
to maintain
فعل
m
m
م
ai
اِاي~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
ai
اِاي~اِ
n
n
ن
(تحتفظ)

(تحتفظ)

تحافظ

to make something stay in the same state or condition

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
safe
safe
صفة
s
s
س
a
اِاي~اِ
f
f
ف
e
(محمي)

(محمي)

آمن

protected from any danger

following
following
صفة
f
f
ف
o
ɑ
آ
ll
l
ل
o
oʊɪ
اُاو~اُاي~اِ
w
i
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(الذي يليه)

(الذي يليه)

التالي

coming immediately after a person or thing in time, place, or rank

distance
distance
اسم
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(بعد)

(بعد)

مسافة

the length of the space that is between two places or points

flashlight
flashlight
اسم
f
f
ف
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
sh
ʃ
ش
l
l
ل
i
آاي~اِ
gh
t
t
ت
(فلاش ضوئي)

(فلاش ضوئي)

مصباح يده

a portable handheld electric light that is powered by batteries and used to give light to a place in the dark

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 18 كلمات من Top Notch 2A - Unit 4 - Lesson 4. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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