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logic
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logistics
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cynical
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cynicism
8-
haughtiness
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haughty
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condensation
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to condense
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to condescend
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condescending
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condescension
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literacy
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literal
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literati
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literature
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descent
20-
descendant
logic
اسم
l
l
ل
o
ɑ
آ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(منطقية)

(منطقية)

المنطق

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

example
مثال
Click on words
Many universities offer courses in logic, teaching students how to construct and deconstruct arguments effectively.
The ancient Greeks, especially Aristotle, made significant contributions to the field of logic.
What is "logic"?

Logic is the study of reasoning and principles of correct thinking. It involves understanding and applying rules to make valid arguments or conclusions based on given information. Logic is used in mathematics, philosophy, computer science, and everyday decision-making to ensure that reasoning is sound and consistent.

logical
logical
صفة
l
l
ل
o
ɑ
آ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(عقلاني)

(عقلاني)

منطقي

based on clear reasoning or sound judgment

illogical
logician
اسم
l
l
ل
o
اُاو~اُ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
ʃ
ش
ia
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(خبير في المنطق)

(خبير في المنطق)

منطقي

a person who specializes in or is skilled at symbolic logic and reasoning

logistics
اسم
l
l
ل
o
ə
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
s
s
س
(إدارة التوريدات)

(إدارة التوريدات)

لوجيستيات

the management of supplying labor and materials as needed for an operation or task

cynic
اسم
c
s
س
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(سخرية الساخر)

(سخرية الساخر)

متعجرف صاحب نظرة مشككة

a person who doubts or questions the sincerity and motives of others

cynical
cynical
صفة
c
s
س
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(مُتشائم)

(مُتشائم)

ساخر

having a distrustful or negative outlook, often believing that people are motivated by self-interest

cynicism
اسم
c
s
س
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(سخرية)

(سخرية)

تشكيك

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

haughtiness
اسم
h
h
ه
au
ɔ:
آ~اُ
gh
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
ss
s
س
(تَكَبُّر)

(تَكَبُّر)

عَجْرَة

the display of extreme arrogance and disrespect toward others

haughty
صفة
h
h
ه
au
ɔ
آ~اُ
gh
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(مُتعالٍ)

(مُتعالٍ)

متعجرف

acting proud and looking down on others

condensation
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(تجمع)

(تجمع)

تكثيف

the process of something becoming more compact or pressed together

to condense
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
e
(تلخيص)

(تلخيص)

اختصر

to shorten by removing extra details or unnecessary content

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to condescend
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
c
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(تَهَاوَنَ)

(تَهَاوَنَ)

تَنازَلَ

to talk down to someone or act superior

condescending
condescending
صفة
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
c
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(يتعالى على الآخرين)

(يتعالى على الآخرين)

متعالٍ

behaving in a way that makes others feel inferior or belittled

condescension
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ə
اِ
s
s
س
c
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
s
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(صَرَفَةٌ)

(صَرَفَةٌ)

تَعَامُلٌ بِتَعَالٍ

the act of treating others as if they are less important

literacy
اسم
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
c
s
س
y
i
اي
(القدرة على القراءة والكتابة)

(القدرة على القراءة والكتابة)

محو الأمية

the capability to read and write

illiteracy
What is "literacy"?

Literacy is the ability to read, write, and understand information effectively. It involves not only recognizing and forming words but also comprehending their meaning and using them to communicate clearly. Literacy is essential for learning, working, and participating in everyday activities, such as reading books, writing letters, or understanding signs and instructions. It plays a key role in personal and social development, helping individuals gain knowledge, express ideas, and engage with the world around them.

literal
صفة
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(دقيق)

(دقيق)

حرفي

focusing on the exact words only, without looking for deeper or implied meanings

figurative
literati
اسم
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ɑ
آ
t
t
ت
i
i
اي
(الأدباء)

(الأدباء)

المثقفون

well-educated and intelligent people who deal with literature or publishing

Who are the "literati"?

The literati are individuals who possess extensive knowledge of literature and actively participate in literary activities. This group typically includes scholars, writers, critics, and enthusiasts who deeply appreciate literary works and contribute to their study, creation, and discussion. Literati are often engaged in literary circles and discussions, providing critiques and contributing to the cultural and intellectual discourse surrounding books and writing.

literature
literature
اسم
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
t
ʧ
ج
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
(أعمال أدبية)

(أعمال أدبية)

أدب

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

descent
اسم
uk flag
/dɪˈsɛnt/
(هبوط)

(هبوط)

نزول

a movement or action of coming or going downward

descendant
صفة
d
d
د
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
c
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(نزولي)

(نزولي)

انحداري

moving from a higher to a lower place or position

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 20 كلمات من Lesson 25. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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