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الوحدة 8 - 8 أ

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خروج
1-
to plot
2-
outcry
3-
revelation
4-
scandal
5-
political
6-
conspiracy
7-
conspiracy theory
8-
cover-up
9-
to expose
10-
libel
11-
slander
12-
to accuse
13-
to pay out
14-
reputation
15-
to emerge
16-
to hack
17-
to secure
18-
scoop
19-
to listen in
20-
to settle
21-
lawsuit
22-
to obtain
23-
inside information
24-
to face
25-
allegation
26-
to hamper
27-
inquiry
28-
to issue
29-
apology
30-
agreement
31-
approval
32-
to accede to
33-
to concur
34-
to condone
35-
to acquiesce
36-
to assent
37-
to comply
38-
to endorse
39-
euphemism
40-
exchange
41-
view
42-
to expect
43-
economically
44-
disadvantaged
45-
ethnic cleansing
46-
thin on top
47-
to let go
48-
misinformation
49-
pre-owned
50-
restroom
51-
spin doctor
52-
political correctness
53-
champagne socialist
54-
hot potato
55-
to get on one's soapbox
56-
friends in high places
57-
to authorize
58-
to play politics
59-
to climb the greasy pole
to plot
to plot
فعل
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
o
ɑ
آ
t
t
ت
(أعدّ خطة سرية)

(أعدّ خطة سرية)

دبّر

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

example
مثال
Click on words
The group of conspirators plotted to sabotage the competitor's business by spreading false rumors.
The criminals were arrested before they could fully plot their scheme.

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
outcry
اسم
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
t
t
ت
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
y
آاي~اِ
(صياح)

(صياح)

احتجاج

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

revelation
اسم
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
v
v
و
e
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(إفشاء)

(إفشاء)

كشف

the act of making something known or revealed, particularly something surprising or previously unknown

scandal
اسم
s
s
س
c
k
ك
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(إ scandal تحرش)

(إ scandal تحرش)

فضيحة

harmful and sensational gossip about someone's private life, often designed to shame or discredit them in public

political
political
صفة
p
p
ب
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(حكومي)

(حكومي)

سياسي

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

nonpolitical
conspiracy
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
p
p
ب
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
c
s
س
y
i
اي
(تآمر)

(تآمر)

مؤامرة

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

conspiracy theory
اسم
uk flag
/kənspɪɹəsi θiəɹi/
(نظرية التآمر)

(نظرية التآمر)

نظرية مؤامرة

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
cover-up
اسم
uk flag
/ˈkəvɝˌəp/
(تغطية)

(تغطية)

تستر

an attempt to conceal something, often an illegal or unethical action or situation

to expose
to expose
فعل
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
x
ks
كس
p
p
ب
o
اُاو~اُ
s
z
ز
e
(عرض للخطر)

(عرض للخطر)

كشف

to put someone or something in a position in which they are vulnerable or are at risk

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
libel
اسم
l
l
ل
i
آاي~اِ
b
b
ب
e
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(تشهير)

(تشهير)

قذف

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

slander
اسم
s
s
س
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(افتراء)

(افتراء)

قذف

a false and malicious statement made about someone with the intent to harm their reputation or character

to accuse
to accuse
فعل
a
ə
اِ
cc
k
ك
u
ju
ياو
s
z
ز
e
(وجه له تهمة)

(وجه له تهمة)

اتهم

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to pay out
to pay out
فعل
uk flag
/pˈeɪ ˈaʊt/
(صرف الأموال)

(صرف الأموال)

دفع تعويض

to distribute money or funds, usually as a payment for something or as compensation for a loss or damage

reputation
اسم
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
p
p
ب
u
j
ي
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(شهرة)

(شهرة)

سمعة

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

disrepute
to emerge
فعل
e
i
اي
m
m
م
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
g
ʤ
ج
e
(انبثق)

(انبثق)

ظهر

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to hack
to hack
فعل
h
h
ه
a
æ
اَ
ck
k
ك
(هاك)

(هاك)

اختراق

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to secure
فعل
s
s
س
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
u
ياو~اُ
r
r
ر
e
(تحصيل)

(تحصيل)

تأمين

to reach or gain a particular thing, typically requiring significant amount of effort

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
scoop
اسم
s
s
س
c
k
ك
oo
u
او
p
p
ب
(خبر عاجل)

(خبر عاجل)

سبق صحفي

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

What is a "scoop"?

A scoop is a news story that is reported before others, giving a particular news outlet or journalist exclusive coverage of an event or topic. It is often considered a significant achievement in journalism, as it provides the public with information that has not yet been widely reported. A scoop can involve breaking news, uncovering hidden facts, or offering a unique perspective on an issue. Journalists and media organizations compete to secure scoops, as they can attract attention, increase credibility, and enhance the reputation of the reporters and the publication.

to listen in
to listen in
فعل
uk flag
/lˈɪsən ˈɪn/
(تجسس على الحديث)

(تجسس على الحديث)

استمع خلسة

to listen to a conversation or communication without participating

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
حالة العبارات
inseparable
الفعل في العبارة
listen
جزء من العبارة
in
to settle
فعل
s
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
tt
t
ت
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(تسوية)

(تسوية)

حل

to resolve a legal dispute decisively or definitively, often in order to bring an end to it

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
lawsuit
اسم
l
l
ل
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
w
s
s
س
ui
u
او
t
t
ت
(التماس قانوني)

(التماس قانوني)

دعوى قضائية

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

to obtain
to obtain
فعل
o
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
t
t
ت
ai
اِاي~اِ
n
n
ن
(ينال)

(ينال)

يحصل على

to get something, often with difficulty

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
inside information
اسم
uk flag
/ɪnsˈaɪd ˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən/
(بيانات غير علنية)

(بيانات غير علنية)

معلومات داخلية

information that is not yet publicly available, and is known only to a select group of people

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
to face
to face
فعل
f
f
ف
a
اِاي~اِ
c
s
س
e
(تحدى)

(تحدى)

واجه

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

avoid

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
allegation
اسم
a
æ
اَ
ll
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
g
g
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(اتهام)

(اتهام)

إدعاء

an assertion of fact made by one party in a legal proceeding, which is not yet proved

to hamper
to hamper
فعل
h
h
ه
a
æ
اَ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(عرقل)

(عرقل)

أعاق

to prevent something from moving or progressing

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
inquiry
اسم
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
q
k
ك
u
w
و
i
آاي~اِ
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
(استفسار)

(استفسار)

تحقيق

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

to issue
to issue
فعل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ss
ʃ
ش
ue
u
او
(طرح)

(طرح)

أصدر

to make available for sale or distribution to the public

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
apology
apology
اسم
a
ə
اِ
p
p
ب
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
o
ə
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
y
i
اي
(توبة)

(توبة)

اعتذار

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

agreement
agreement
اسم
a
ə
اِ
g
g
ك
r
r
ر
ee
i:
اي
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(عقد)

(عقد)

اتفاقية

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

approval
اسم
a
ə
اِ
pp
p
ب
r
r
ر
o
u
او
v
v
و
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(تصديق)

(تصديق)

موافقة

a formal agreement to something

disapproval
to accede to
to accede to
فعل
uk flag
/ɐksˈiːd tuː/
(استجاب ل)

(استجاب ل)

وافق على

to agree to a request, proposal, or demand

معلومات نحوية:

حالة العبارات
inseparable
الفعل في العبارة
accede
جزء من العبارة
to
to concur
to concur
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
k
ك
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(يتفق)

(يتفق)

توافق

to express agreement with a particular opinion, statement, action, etc.

disagree

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to condone
to condone
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
o
اُاو~اُ
n
n
ن
e
(يتقبل)

(يتقبل)

يتسامح مع

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to acquiesce
فعل
a
æ
اَ
c
k
ك
q
u
w
و
ie
اياِ
s
s
س
c
e
(انصاع)

(انصاع)

تسلم

to reluctantly accept something without protest

dissent
to assent
to assent
فعل
a
ə
اِ
ss
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(علا)

(علا)

وافق

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

dissent

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to comply
to comply
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
y
آاي~اِ
(يَتَقَيدُ)

(يَتَقَيدُ)

يَمتَثِل

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to endorse
to endorse
فعل
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
s
s
س
e
(دعم)

(دعم)

أيد

to publicly state that one supports or approves someone or something

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
euphemism
euphemism
اسم
eu
ju
ياو
ph
f
ف
e
ə
اِ
m
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(تعبير غير مباشر)

(تعبير غير مباشر)

تعبير ملطف

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

dysphemism
What is a "euphemism"?

A euphemism is a word or phrase used to replace a term that may be considered harsh, unpleasant, or offensive. It aims to soften the impact of the original term and make it more acceptable in conversation. For example, instead of saying "die," one might say "pass away." Euphemisms are often used in sensitive topics such as death, bodily functions, or discomforting situations. While they can help to convey a message in a gentler way, they may also obscure the truth or make communication less direct.

exchange
اسم
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
x
ks
كس
ch
ʧ
ج
a
اِاي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
ʤ
ج
e
(مبادلة)

(مبادلة)

تبادل

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

view
اسم
v
v
و
i
j
ي
e
w
u
او
(وجهة نظر)

(وجهة نظر)

رؤية

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

to expect
to expect
فعل
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
x
ks
كس
p
p
ب
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
(ينتظر)

(ينتظر)

يتوقع

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
economically
ظرف
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
o
ɑ
آ
m
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ll
l
ل
y
i
اي
(مالياً)

(مالياً)

اقتصادياً

in a way that is related to economics

معلومات نحوية:

ظرف استفهامي
disadvantaged
disadvantaged
صفة
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
v
v
و
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
t
a
ɪ
اي~اِ
g
ʤ
ج
e
d
d
د
(مفتقر)

(مفتقر)

محروم

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

ethnic cleansing
اسم
uk flag
/ˈɛθnɪk klˈɛnzɪŋ/
(الإبادة الجماعية العرقية)

(الإبادة الجماعية العرقية)

التطهير العرقي

the forced removal or elimination of a particular ethnic or religious group from a specific geographic area, often through violent means

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
thin on top
عبارة
uk flag
/θˈɪn ˌɑːn tˈɑːp/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

having less hair, particularly on the upper part of the head, often leading to baldness

What is the origin of the idiom "thin on top" and when to use it?

The idiom "thin on top" is derived from the observation that individuals who experience hair loss or a receding hairline tend to have less hair specifically on the top of their heads. It is typically used to describe someone who has a noticeable reduction in hair density on the crown or upper portion of their head. This phrase is often used in a descriptive or observational manner and is commonly associated with aging or male pattern baldness.

to let go
to let go
فعل
uk flag
/lˈɛt ɡˈoʊ/
(أقال)

(أقال)

فصل

to dismiss someone from their job or employment, often due to poor performance or misconduct

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
misinformation
اسم
m
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
m
m
م
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(معلومات خاطئة)

(معلومات خاطئة)

معلومات مضللة

false or inaccurate information that is spread or communicated, often with the intention of deceiving or misleading others

pre-owned
صفة
uk flag
/pɹˈiːˈoʊnd/
(ثانوي)

(ثانوي)

مستعمل

previously owned or used by someone else before being sold or resold, often in reference to goods such as cars, electronics, or clothing

restroom
restroom
اسم
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
oo
u
او
m
m
م
(المرحاض)

(المرحاض)

دورة المياه

a room in a public place with a toilet in it

spin doctor
spin doctor
اسم
uk flag
/spˈɪn dˈɑːktɚ/
(خبير العلاقات العامة)

(خبير العلاقات العامة)

طبيب الدعاية

Idiom

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

What is the origin of the idiom "spin doctor" and when to use it?

The idiom "spin doctor" is believed to have originated in the United States and its origins can be traced back to the field of public relations and the world of politics. It gained prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It is used when discussing individuals or professionals who strategically manage information and communication to shape public opinion.

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
political correctness
اسم
uk flag
/pəlˈɪɾɪkəl kɚɹˈɛktnəs/
(الصوابية السياسية)

(الصوابية السياسية)

التماثل السياسي

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

political incorrectness

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
champagne socialist
اسم
uk flag
/ʃæmpˈeɪn sˈoʊʃəlˌɪst/
(اشتراكي الرفاهية)

(اشتراكي الرفاهية)

اشتراكي الشمبانيا

used to describe a person who advocates for socialist policies but is perceived to live a luxurious or privileged lifestyle

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
hot potato
اسم
uk flag
/hˈɑːt pətˈeɪɾoʊ/
(موضوع مثير للجدل)

(موضوع مثير للجدل)

قضية حساسة

Idiom
Informal

a difficult or controversial issue or topic that is uncomfortable or risky to handle

What is the origin of the idiom "hot potato" and when to use it?

The idiom "hot potato" originated from the literal situation of a potato being hot and difficult to handle. It has evolved to describe any controversial, sensitive, or challenging issue or topic that is passed or transferred quickly from one person or group to another due to its complexity or potential for difficulty. The phrase is commonly used to emphasize the uncomfortable nature of dealing with a particular matter, often highlighting the desire of individuals or entities to avoid responsibility for it.

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
to get on one's soapbox
عبارة
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˌɑːn wˈʌnz sˈoʊpbɑːks/
N/A

N/A

to express one's strong opinions or beliefs publicly and forcefully, often in a long and impassioned speech

friends in high places
friends in high places
عبارة
uk flag
/fɹˈɛndz ɪn hˈaɪ plˈeɪsᵻz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

one's acquaintances who possess great influence and are willing to help one get out of trouble or achieve what one desires

What is the origin of the idiom "friends in high places" and when to use it?

The origin of this idiom is thought to have originated in the Middle Ages. At that time, the nobility and clergy held a great deal of power, and people who had connections to them were able to succeed in life. The phrase "get ahead" means to make progress or achieve success. In this context, it refers to the ability of people with connections to the nobility and clergy to succeed in life. This is because these people had access to resources and opportunities that were not available to the general population.

to authorize
to authorize
فعل
au
ɔ
آ~اُ
th
θ
ث
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
i
آاي~اِ
z
z
ز
e
(يتيح)

(يتيح)

تفويض

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to play politics
عبارة
uk flag
/plˈeɪ pˈɑːlətˌɪks/
N/A

N/A

to engage in activities or behaviors that are intended to gain or maintain power or advantage within a group or organization

to climb the greasy pole
عبارة
uk flag
/klˈaɪm ðə ɡɹˈiːzi pˈoʊl/
N/A

N/A

to advance in one's career or social status by using unfair or dishonest methods, often while competing with others who have similar goals

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 59 كلمات من Solutions Advanced - Unit 8 - 8A. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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