الوحدة 5

cousin

اسم

/kʌ.zən/ or /كا.زِن/

c

k

ك

ou

ʌ

آ

s

z

ز

i

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(ابن/ابنة الخال)

ابن/ابنة العم

our aunt or uncle's child

daughter

اسم

/dɔ:.tər/ or /دُ.تِر/

d

d

د

au

ɔ:

آ~اُ

gh

t

t

ت

e

ə

اِ

r

r

ر

(بنت)

ابنة

a person's female child

son

اسم

/sʌn/ or /سان/

s

s

س

o

ʌ

آ

n

n

ن

(ولد)

ابن

a person's male child

mother

اسم

/mʌ.ðər/ or /ما.ذِر/

m

m

م

o

ʌ

آ

th

ð

ذ

e

ə

اِ

r

r

ر

(والدة)

أم

a child's female parent

father

اسم

/fɑ:.ðər/ or /فا.ذِر/

f

f

ف

a

ɑ:

آ

th

ð

ذ

e

ə

اِ

r

r

ر

(والد)

أب

a child's male parent

grandmother

اسم

/grænd.mʌ.ðər/ or /كرَند.ما.ذِر/

g

g

ك

r

r

ر

a

æ

اَ

n

n

ن

d

m

m

م

o

ʌ

آ

th

ð

ذ

e

ə

اِ

r

r

ر

(طُوبا)

جدّة

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

grandfather

اسم

/grænd.fɑ:.ðər/ or /كرَند.فا.ذِر/

g

g

ك

r

r

ر

a

æ

اَ

n

n

ن

d

f

f

ف

a

ɑ:

آ

th

ð

ذ

e

ə

اِ

r

r

ر

N/A

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

niece

اسم

/ni:s/ or /نيس/

n

n

ن

ie

i:

اي

c

s

س

e

(ابنة الأخ)

ابنة الأخت

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

nephew

اسم

/nɛf.u/ or /نِف.او/

n

n

ن

e

ɛ

اِ

ph

f

ف

e

w

u

او

(ابن الأخت)

ابن الأخ

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

sister-in-law

اسم

/ˈsɪstɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/

(أخت الزوجة)

أخت الزوج

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

aunt

اسم

/ænt/ or /اَنت/

au

æ

اَ

n

n

ن

t

t

ت

(خالّة)

عمة

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

uncle

اسم

/ʌn.kəl/ or /آن.كِل/

u

ʌ

آ

n

n

ن

c

k

ك

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

e

(خال)

عَمّ

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

husband

اسم

/hʌz.bənd/ or /هاز.بِند/

h

h

ه

u

ʌ

آ

s

z

ز

b

b

ب

a

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

(شريك الحياة)

زوج

the man you are officially married to

wife

اسم

/waɪf/ or /وايف/

w

w

و

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

f

f

ف

e

(امرأة متزوجة)

زوجة

the lady you are officially married to

brother

اسم

/brʌ.ðər/ or /برا.ذِر/

b

b

ب

r

r

ر

o

ʌ

آ

th

ð

ذ

e

ə

اِ

r

r

ر

(شقيق)

أخ

a man who shares a mother and father with us

sister

اسم

/sɪs.tər/ or /سيس.تِر/

s

s

س

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

s

s

س

t

t

ت

e

ə

اِ

r

r

ر

(أخت شقيقة)

أخت

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

relative

اسم

/rɛ.lə.tɪv/ or /رِ.لِ.تيو/

r

r

ر

e

ɛ

اِ

l

l

ل

a

ə

اِ

t

t

ت

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

v

v

و

e

(نسَب)

قريب

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

surgeon

اسم

/sɜr.ʤən/ or /سِر.جِن/

s

s

س

u

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

g

ʤ

ج

eo

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(طبيب جراحة)

جراح

a doctor who performs medical operation

medical

صفة

/mɛ.dɪ.kəl/ or /مِ.دي.كِل/

m

m

م

e

ɛ

اِ

d

d

د

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

c

k

ك

a

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

(صحي)

طبي

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

to aid

فعل

/eɪd/ or /اِيد/

ai

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

d

d

د

(يدعم)

يساعد

to help or support others in doing something

organization

اسم

/ɔr.gə.nə.zeɪ.ʃən/ or /اُر.كِ.نِ.زِي.شِن/

o

ɔ

آ~اُ

r

r

ر

g

g

ك

a

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

i

ə

اِ

z

z

ز

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

t

ʃ

ش

io

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(هيئة)

منظمة

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

writer

اسم

/raɪ.tər/ or /راي.تِر/

w

r

r

ر

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

t

t

ت

e

ə

اِ

r

r

ر

(مؤلف)

كاتب

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

to travel

فعل

/træ.vəl/ or /ترَ.وِل/

t

t

ت

r

r

ر

a

æ

اَ

v

v

و

e

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

(رحل)

يسافر

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

magazine

اسم

/mæ.gə.zi:n/ or /مَ.كِ.زين/

m

m

م

a

æ

اَ

g

g

ك

a

ə

اِ

z

z

ز

i

i:

اي

n

n

ن

e

(صحيفة)

مجلة

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

to treat

فعل

/tri:t/ or /تريت/

t

t

ت

r

r

ر

ea

i:

اي

t

t

ت

(يتعامل مع)

يعامل

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

patient

اسم

/peɪ.ʃənt/ or /بِي.شِنت/

p

p

ب

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

t

ʃ

ش

ie

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

t

t

ت

(مستفيد من العلاج)

مريض

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

to miss

فعل

/mɪs/ or /ميس/

m

m

م

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

ss

s

س

(تشتاق إلى)

افتقدت

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

to live

فعل

/lɪv/ or /ليو/

l

l

ل

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

v

v

و

e

(يسكن)

يعيش

to have your home somewhere specific

to work

فعل

/wɜrk/ or /وِرك/

w

w

و

o

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

k

k

ك

(يجتهد)

يعمل

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

to study

فعل

/stʌ.di/ or /اِستا.دي/

s

s

س

t

t

ت

u

ʌ

آ

d

d

د

y

i

اي

(يذاكر)

يدرس

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

musical instrument

اسم

/mjˈuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstɹəmənt/

(مُعَزِف)

آلة موسيقية

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

typical

صفة

/tɪ.pə.kəl/ or /تي.بِ.كِل/

t

t

ت

y

ɪ

اي~اِ

p

p

ب

i

ə

اِ

c

k

ك

a

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

(تقليدي)

نموذجي

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

nearly

ظرف

/nɪr.li/ or /نير.لي/

n

n

ن

ea

ɪ

اي~اِ

r

r

ر

l

l

ل

y

i

اي

(كاد أن)

تقريباً

to a degree that is close to being complete

most

ظرف

/moʊst/ or /مُوست/

m

m

م

o

oʊ

اُاو~اُ

s

s

س

t

t

ت

(الأعظم)

الأكثر

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

many

المحدد

/mɛ.ni/ or /مِ.ني/

m

m

م

a

ɛ

اِ

n

n

ن

y

i

اي

(عديد)

كثير

used to indicate a large number of people or things

few

المحدد

/fu/ or /فو/

f

f

ف

e

w

u

او

(عدد قليل من)

قليل من

a small unspecified number of people or things

to spend

فعل

/spɛnd/ or /اِسبِند/

s

s

س

p

p

ب

e

ɛ

اِ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

(صرف)

أنفق

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

air

اسم

/ɛr/ or /اِر/

ai

ɛ

اِ

r

r

ر

(عَواء)

هواء

the mixture of gases in the atmosphere that we breathe

beach

اسم

/bi:ʧ/ or /بيج/

b

b

ب

ea

i:

اي

ch

ʧ

ج

(بَحر)

شاطئ

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

summer

اسم

/sʌ.mər/ or /سا.مِر/

s

s

س

u

ʌ

آ

mm

m

م

e

ə

اِ

r

r

ر

(فصل الصيف)

الصيف

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

course

اسم

/kɔ:rs/ or /كُرس/

c

k

ك

ou

ɔ:

آ~اُ

r

r

ر

s

s

س

e

(مقرر)

دورة

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject