الوحدة 1 - 1ج

isolated

صفة

/aɪ.sə.leɪ.təd/ or /آي.سِ.لِي.تِد/

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

s

s

س

o

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

t

t

ت

e

ə

اِ

d

d

د

(مُنْعَزل)

مُعزول

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

isolating

صفة

/aɪ.sə.leɪ.tɪng/ or /آي.سِ.لِي.تينك/

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

s

s

س

o

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

t

t

ت

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

n

n

ن

g

g

ك

(منعزل)

عازل

a language structure that relies on individual words to convey meaning without extensive use of grammatical affixes or word modifications

loyalty

اسم

/lɔɪəl.ti/ or /لُيِل.تي/

l

l

ل

o

ɔ

آ~اُ

y

ɪ

اي~اِ

a

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

t

t

ت

y

i

اي

(الوفاء)

الولاء

a strong sense of commitment, faithfulness, and devotion towards someone or something

attachment

اسم

/ə.tæʧ.mənt/ or /اِ.تَج.مِنت/

a

ə

اِ

tt

t

ت

a

æ

اَ

ch

ʧ

ج

m

m

م

e

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

t

t

ت

(عاطفة)

ارتباط

a strong emotional bond or connection that one feels towards a person or thing

rapport

اسم

/ræ.pɔr/ or /رَ.بُر/

r

r

ر

a

æ

اَ

pp

p

ب

o

ɔ

آ~اُ

r

r

ر

t

(تواصل جيد)

علاقة وثيقة

a close relationship in which there is a good understanding and communication between people

marginalization

اسم

/mɑr.ʤə.nə.lə.zeɪ.ʃən/ or /مار.جِ.نِ.لِ.زِي.شِن/

m

m

م

a

ɑ

آ

r

r

ر

g

ʤ

ج

i

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

a

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

i

ə

اِ

z

z

ز

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

t

ʃ

ش

io

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(تَهْيَئة)

هامشية

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

disaffection

اسم

/dɪs.ə.fɛk.ʃən/ or /ديس.اِ.فِك.شِن/

d

d

د

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

s

s

س

a

ə

اِ

ff

f

ف

e

ɛ

اِ

c

k

ك

t

ʃ

ش

io

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(عدم الولاء)

الاستخفاف

a sense of discontent, particularly towards a governing system

belonging

اسم

/bɪ.lɔn.gɪng/ or /بي.لُن.كينك/

b

b

ب

e

ɪ

اي~اِ

l

l

ل

o

ɔ

آ~اُ

n

n

ن

g

g

ك

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

n

n

ن

g

g

ك

(الانتمائية)

الانتماء

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

alienation

اسم

/eɪ.liə.neɪ.ʃən/ or /اِي.ليِ.نِي.شِن/

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

l

l

ل

ie

iə

اياِ

n

n

ن

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

t

ʃ

ش

io

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(العزلة)

الاغتراب

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

alienated

صفة

/eɪ.liə.neɪ.tɪd/ or /اِي.ليِ.نِي.تيد/

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

l

l

ل

ie

iə

اياِ

n

n

ن

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

t

t

ت

e

ɪ

اي~اِ

d

d

د

(مُعزول)

مُنفصل

feeling isolated, disconnected, or distant from others or from society as a whole

alienating

صفة

/eɪ.liə.neɪ.tɪng/ or /اِي.ليِ.نِي.تينك/

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

l

l

ل

ie

iə

اياِ

n

n

ن

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

t

t

ت

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

n

n

ن

g

g

ك

(مُستَبْعِد)

مُنفِر

making someone feel rejected or excluded, leading to a sense of distance or disconnection from others

exclusion

اسم

/ɪksk.lu.ʒən/ or /ايكسك.لو.جِن/

e

ɪ

اي~اِ

x

ks

كس

c

k

ك

l

l

ل

u

u

او

s

ʒ

ج

io

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(إقصاء)

استبعاد

the act of intentionally keeping someone or something out of a particular group or activity

segregation

اسم

/sɛg.rə.geɪ.ʃən/ or /سِك.رِ.كِي.شِن/

s

s

س

e

ɛ

اِ

g

g

ك

r

r

ر

e

ə

اِ

g

g

ك

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

t

ʃ

ش

io

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(تمييز)

فصل

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregated

صفة

/sɛg.rə.geɪ.tɪd/ or /سِك.رِ.كِي.تيد/

s

s

س

e

ɛ

اِ

g

g

ك

r

r

ر

e

ə

اِ

g

g

ك

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

t

t

ت

e

ɪ

اي~اِ

d

d

د

(مُفَتَّق)

مُفَصَّل

divided in separate groups, often based on factors like race, ethnicity, or social class