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كتاب Total English - مبتدئ /

الوحدة 5-المرجع

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خروج
1-
who
2-
where
3-
what
4-
when
5-
how
6-
attractive
7-
dark
8-
fair
9-
ugly
10-
fat
11-
slim
12-
old
13-
young
14-
overweight
15-
thin
16-
short
17-
tall
18-
breakfast
19-
brother
20-
sister
21-
child
22-
coffee
23-
dinner
24-
lunch
25-
shopping
26-
office
27-
to call
28-
to come
29-
to eat
30-
to finish
31-
to get up
32-
to stay
33-
to study
34-
to surf
35-
the Internet
36-
Monday
37-
Tuesday
38-
Wednesday
39-
Thursday
40-
Friday
41-
Saturday
42-
Sunday
43-
weekday
44-
weekend
who
who
ضمير
wh
h
ه
o
u:
او
(من هم)

(من هم)

من

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

example
مثال
Click on words
Who are those people sitting at the back?
Who is going to pick up the kids from school?
where
where
ظرف
wh
w
و
e
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
(في أي مكان)

(في أي مكان)

أين

in what place, situation, or position

معلومات نحوية:

ظرف استفهامي
what
what
ضمير
wh
w
و
a
ʌ
آ
t
t
ت
(ما)

(ما)

ماذا

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

when
when
ظرف
wh
w
و
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
(عندما)

(عندما)

متى

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

معلومات نحوية:

لا مثيل له
ظرف استفهامي
how
how
ظرف
h
h
ه
o
a
آ
w
ʊ
او~اُ
(بطريقة)

(بطريقة)

كيف

in what manner or in what way

معلومات نحوية:

ظرف استفهامي
attractive
attractive
صفة
a
ə
اِ
tt
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
e
(مثير للاهتمام)

(مثير للاهتمام)

جذاب

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

unattractive
dark
dark
صفة
d
d
د
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
k
k
ك
(داكن)

(داكن)

غامق

(of hair, skin, or eyes) characterized by a deep brown color that can range from light to very dark shades

fair
fair
صفة
f
f
ف
ai
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
(فاتنة)

(فاتنة)

جميلة

(of a woman) beautiful

ugly
ugly
صفة
u
ʌ
آ
g
g
ك
l
l
ل
y
i
اي
(بشع)

(بشع)

قبيح

Offensive

not pleasant to the mind or senses

beautiful
fat
fat
صفة
f
f
ف
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
(بدين)

(بدين)

سمين

(of people or animals) weighing much more than what is thought to be healthy for their body

thin
slim
slim
صفة
s
s
س
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
m
m
م
(رشيق)

(رشيق)

نحيف

thin in an attractive way

old
old
صفة
o
اُاو~اُ
l
l
ل
d
d
د
(عجوز)

(عجوز)

مسن

living in the later stages of life

young
young
young
صفة
y
j
ي
ou
ʌ
آ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(شاب)

(شاب)

صغير

still in the earlier stages of life

old
overweight
overweight
صفة
o
اُاو~اُ
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
w
w
و
ei
اِاي~اِ
gh
t
t
ت
(زيادة الوزن)

(زيادة الوزن)

سمين

weighing more than what is considered healthy or desirable for one's body size and build

thin
thin
صفة
th
θ
ث
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
(ضعيف)

(ضعيف)

نحيف

(of people or animals) weighing less than what is thought to be healthy for their body

fat
short
short
صفة
sh
ʃ
ش
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
(قصيرة)

(قصيرة)

قصير

having a below-average distance between two points

long
tall
tall
صفة
t
t
ت
a
ɔ:
آ~اُ
ll
l
ل
(عالي)

(عالي)

طويل

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

short
breakfast
breakfast
اسم
b
b
ب
r
r
ر
ea
e
اِ
k
k
ك
f
f
ف
a
ə
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(طعام الإفطار)

(طعام الإفطار)

فطور

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

What is "breakfast"?

Breakfast refers to the first meal of the day, typically consumed in the morning after waking up from sleep. It is often considered the most important meal as it provides the body with essential nutrients and energy to start the day. Traditional breakfast foods vary widely across cultures but commonly include items like cereal, eggs, toast, fruit, and beverages such as coffee or tea.

brother
brother
اسم
b
b
ب
r
r
ر
o
ʌ
آ
th
ð
ذ
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(شقيق)

(شقيق)

أخ

a man who shares a mother and father with us

sister

معلومات نحوية:

sister
sister
اسم
s
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(أخت شقيقة)

(أخت شقيقة)

أخت

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

brother

معلومات نحوية:

child
child
اسم
ch
ʧ
ج
i
آاي~اِ
l
l
ل
d
d
د
(صغير)

(صغير)

طفل

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

معلومات نحوية:

صيغة الجمع
children
coffee
coffee
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ɑ:
آ
ff
f
ف
ee
i
اي
(مقهى)

(مقهى)

قهوة

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

What is "coffee"?

Coffee is a popular beverage that is made from roasted coffee beans, which are derived from the berries of the Coffea plant. It is enjoyed by millions of people around the world for its rich flavor, stimulating effects, and cultural significance. Coffee can be brewed in a variety of ways, including drip coffee, espresso, French press, and pour-over, and can be served hot or cold. It contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can help improve mood, increase alertness, and enhance cognitive performance. Coffee also has a complex and nuanced flavor profile, with notes of chocolate, caramel, fruit, and nuts, depending on the roast and brewing method. It is often enjoyed as a morning pick-me-up, a midday treat, or an after-dinner digestif.

dinner
dinner
اسم
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
nn
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(وجبة العشاء)

(وجبة العشاء)

عشاء

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

lunch
lunch
اسم
l
l
ل
u
ʌ
آ
n
n
ن
ch
ʧ
ج
(وجبة غداء)

(وجبة غداء)

غداء

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

What is "lunch"?

Lunch refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon or early afternoon. It is a time to refuel and recharge during the day, often consisting of a variety of foods such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or leftovers from dinner. Lunch can be enjoyed at home, school, work, or at restaurants and cafes, depending on individual preferences and schedules. It provides an opportunity to take a break from daily activities and nourish the body with a satisfying meal.

shopping
shopping
اسم
sh
ʃ
ش
o
ɑ
آ
pp
p
ب
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(الشراء)

(الشراء)

التسوق

the act of buying goods from stores

office
office
اسم
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
ff
f
ف
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
s
س
e
(دائرة)

(دائرة)

مكتب

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

to call
to call
فعل
c
k
ك
a
ɔ:
آ~اُ
ll
l
ل
(يُكلم)

(يُكلم)

يتصل

to telephone a place or person

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to come
to come
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ʌ
آ
m
m
م
e
(أتيت)

(أتيت)

جاء

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

go

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to eat
to eat
فعل
ea
i:
اي
t
t
ت
(يتناول)

(يتناول)

يأكل

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to finish
to finish
فعل
f
f
ف
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
sh
ʃ
ش
(أكمل)

(أكمل)

أنهى

to make something end

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to get up
to get up
فعل
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈʌp/
(انهض)

(انهض)

استيقظ

to get on our feet and stand up

sit down

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
حالة العبارات
inseparable
الفعل في العبارة
get
جزء من العبارة
up
to stay
to stay
فعل
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
e
اِ
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
(تَبَقُّي)

(تَبَقُّي)

البقاء

to remain in a particular place

move

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to study
to study
فعل
s
s
س
t
t
ت
u
ʌ
آ
d
d
د
y
i
اي
(يذاكر)

(يذاكر)

يدرس

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to surf
to surf
فعل
s
s
س
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
f
f
ف
(يتنقل عبر)

(يتنقل عبر)

يتصفح

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
the Internet
the Internet
اسم
uk flag
/ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/
(الشبكة العنكبوتية)

(الشبكة العنكبوتية)

إنترنت

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

What is the "Internet"?

The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices, allowing them to communicate with each other and share information. It enables users to access websites, send emails, watch videos, play games, and use various online services. The Internet relies on a system of servers, routers, and protocols to ensure that data travels efficiently between devices across the world. It has become an essential tool for communication, education, business, and entertainment, shaping modern life in countless ways.

Monday
Monday
اسم
uk flag
/ˈmʌnˌdeɪ/
(يوم الإثنين)

(يوم الإثنين)

الإثنين

‌the day that comes after Sunday

معلومات نحوية:

اسم علم
Tuesday
Tuesday
اسم
uk flag
/ˈtuːzˌdeɪ/
(يوم الثلاثاء)

(يوم الثلاثاء)

الثلاثاء

‌the day that comes after Monday

معلومات نحوية:

اسم علم
Wednesday
Wednesday
اسم
uk flag
/ˈwɛnzˌdeɪ/
(يوم الأربعاء)

(يوم الأربعاء)

الأربعاء

‌the day that comes after Tuesday

معلومات نحوية:

اسم علم
Thursday
Thursday
اسم
uk flag
/ˈθɝzˌdeɪ/
(يوم الخميس)

(يوم الخميس)

الخميس

‌the day that comes after Wednesday

معلومات نحوية:

اسم علم
Friday
Friday
اسم
uk flag
/ˈfraɪˌdeɪ/
( يوم الجمعة)

( يوم الجمعة)

الجمعة

‌the day that comes after Thursday

معلومات نحوية:

اسم علم
Saturday
Saturday
اسم
uk flag
/ˈsæˌtɝˌdeɪ/
(يوم السبت)

(يوم السبت)

السبت

‌the day that comes after Friday

معلومات نحوية:

اسم علم
Sunday
Sunday
اسم
uk flag
/ˈsʌnˌdeɪ/
(يوم الأحد)

(يوم الأحد)

الأحد

‌the day that comes after Saturday

معلومات نحوية:

اسم علم
weekday
weekday
اسم
w
w
و
ee
i
اي
k
k
ك
d
d
د
a
e
اِ
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
(يوم الأسبوع)

(يوم الأسبوع)

يوم العمل

any day of the week other than Saturday and Sunday

weekend
weekend
اسم
w
w
و
ee
i:
اي
k
k
ك
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(عطلة نهاية الأسبوع)

(عطلة نهاية الأسبوع)

نهاية الأسبوع

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 44 كلمات من Total English Starter - Unit 5 - Reference. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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