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كتاب Total English - مبتدئ /

الوحدة 6 - الدرس 2

1 / 29
خروج
1-
to clean
2-
bathroom
3-
laundry
4-
to empty
5-
dishwasher
6-
to iron
7-
to lay
8-
to sweep
9-
floor
10-
to tidy
11-
living room
12-
to vacuum
13-
stair
14-
to wash
15-
dish
16-
housework
17-
hour
18-
minute
19-
everyday
20-
couple
21-
often
22-
always
23-
sometimes
24-
never
25-
usually
26-
cleaner
27-
to eat out
28-
both
29-
because
to clean
to clean
فعل
c
k
ك
l
l
ل
ea
i:
اي
n
n
ن
(طهر)

(طهر)

نظف

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

dirty
example
مثال
Click on words
I need to clean my glasses; they are dirty.
I usually clean the floors with a mop and cleaner.

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
bathroom
bathroom
اسم
b
b
ب
a
æ
اَ
th
θ
ث
r
r
ر
oo
u:
او
m
m
م
(مرحاض)

(مرحاض)

حمام

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
laundry
laundry
اسم
l
l
ل
au
ɑ:
آ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
(ملابس متسخة)

(ملابس متسخة)

غسيل

clothes, sheets, etc. that have just been washed or need washing

What is "laundry"?

Laundry refers to the clothes or linens that are intended to be washed or that have been washed. It can include a variety of items such as shirts, pants, dresses, towels, bed sheets, and more. Laundry is typically sorted by color, fabric type, and washing instructions before being placed in a washing machine or taken to a laundry service. Once cleaned, the laundry may be hung to dry, put in a dryer, or ironed before being folded and put away. Properly laundered clothes can feel fresh, clean, and comfortable, making them a vital part of daily life.

to empty
to empty
فعل
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(خلا)

(خلا)

أفرغ

to remove the contents of a container or space

fill

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
dishwasher
dishwasher
اسم
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
sh
ʃ
ش
w
w
و
a
ɑ:
آ
sh
ʃ
ش
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(غسالة الأطباق)

(غسالة الأطباق)

غسالة الصحون

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

What is a "dishwasher"?

A dishwasher is a kitchen appliance used to clean dishes, pots, pans, and utensils automatically. It works by spraying water and detergent onto the items inside the machine, then rinsing and drying them. Dishwashers typically have multiple racks to hold different types of dishes and adjustable settings to control water temperature and wash cycles. They are popular for saving time and effort in cleaning, especially for large families or households that frequently use dishes. Dishwashers help to ensure dishes are cleaned thoroughly and hygienically with minimal manual work.

to iron
to iron
فعل
i
aɪə
آاي~اِاِ
r
r
ر
o
n
n
ن
(إعداد)

(إعداد)

كيّ

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to lay
to lay
فعل
l
l
ل
a
e
اِ
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
(يُسَطِّح)

(يُسَطِّح)

يضع

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to sweep
to sweep
فعل
s
s
س
w
w
و
ee
i
اي
p
p
ب
(Sweep رَمْل)

(Sweep رَمْل)

كنس

to clean a place by using a broom

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
floor
floor
اسم
f
f
ف
l
l
ل
oo
ɔ:
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
(طابق)

(طابق)

أرضية

the bottom of a room that we walk on

to tidy
to tidy
فعل
t
t
ت
i
آاي~اِ
d
d
د
y
i
اي
(ترتيب)

(ترتيب)

نَظَّمَ

to organize a place and put things where they belong

living room
living room
اسم
uk flag
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/
(الصالة)

(الصالة)

غرفة المعيشة

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

What is a "living room"?

A living room is a common area in a home where people gather to relax, socialize, or entertain guests. It is usually furnished with comfortable seating like sofas and chairs, along with tables, lamps, and sometimes entertainment devices like a television or stereo. The living room is often one of the main spaces in a house, designed for both casual and formal activities. It serves as a central area for spending time with family or friends and is typically located near the entrance or central part of the home.

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
to vacuum
to vacuum
فعل
v
v
و
a
æ
اَ
c
k
ك
uu
ju
ياو
m
m
م
(تكنس بالمكنسة الكهربائية)

(تكنس بالمكنسة الكهربائية)

تنظف بالمكنسة الكهربائية

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
stair
stair
اسم
s
s
س
t
t
ت
ai
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
(سلم)

(سلم)

درج

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

What is a "stair"?

A stair is a series of steps designed to connect two levels within a building, allowing individuals to move from one floor to another. Typically enclosed within the structure, stairs consist of horizontal surfaces called treads for stepping on and vertical sections known as risers that support the treads. They can vary in design, including straight, curved, or spiral configurations, depending on the layout and space available. Stairs are essential for accessibility and can be constructed from a range of materials, such as wood, metal, or concrete, providing both functionality and aesthetic appeal in the interior design of a building.

to wash
to wash
فعل
w
w
و
a
ɑ:
آ
sh
ʃ
ش
(تنظيف بماء)

(تنظيف بماء)

يغسل

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
dish
اسم
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
sh
ʃ
ش
(أواني)

(أواني)

أطباق

a collection of plates, bowls, and other similar items that are used for preparing, serving, or eating food

housework
housework
اسم
h
h
ه
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
s
s
س
e
w
w
و
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
k
k
ك
(أشغال منزلية)

(أشغال منزلية)

أعمال المنزل

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

hour
hour
اسم
h
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
r
r
ر
(ساعه)

(ساعه)

ساعة

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

minute
minute
اسم
m
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
u
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(دقائق)

(دقائق)

دقيقة

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

everyday
everyday
صفة
e
ɛ
اِ
v
v
و
e
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
d
d
د
a
e
اِ
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
(يوميًا)

(يوميًا)

يومي

taking place each day

couple
couple
اسم
c
k
ك
ou
ʌ
آ
p
p
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(ثنائي)

(ثنائي)

زوج

two people who are married or having a romantic relationship

often
often
ظرف
o
ɔ:
آ~اُ
f
f
ف
t
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(في كثير من الأحيان)

(في كثير من الأحيان)

كثيرًا

on many occasions

rarely

معلومات نحوية:

لا مثيل له
ظرف التكرار
always
always
ظرف
a
ɔ:
آ~اُ
l
l
ل
w
w
و
a
e
اِ
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
(أبدًا)

(أبدًا)

دائمًا

at all times, without any exceptions

never

معلومات نحوية:

لا مثيل له
ظرف التكرار
sometimes
sometimes
ظرف
s
s
س
o
ʌ
آ
m
m
م
e
t
t
ت
i
آاي~اِ
m
m
م
e
s
z
ز
(بين الحين والآخر)

(بين الحين والآخر)

أحيانًا

on some occasions but not always

معلومات نحوية:

لا مثيل له
ظرف التكرار
never
never
ظرف
n
n
ن
e
ɛ
اِ
v
v
و
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(مطلقاً)

(مطلقاً)

أبداً

not at any point in time

always

معلومات نحوية:

لا مثيل له
ظرف التكرار
usually
usually
ظرف
u
ju:
ياو
s
ʒ
ج
ua
ə
اِ
ll
l
ل
y
i
اي
(عادةً ما)

(عادةً ما)

عادةً

in most situations or under normal circumstances

معلومات نحوية:

لا مثيل له
ظرف التكرار
cleaner
cleaner
اسم
c
k
ك
l
l
ل
ea
i
اي
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(منظف)

(منظف)

عاملة تنظيف

someone whose job is to clean other people’s houses, offices, etc.

to eat out
to eat out
فعل
uk flag
/ˈiːt ˈaʊt/
(يتناول الطعام في مطعم)

(يتناول الطعام في مطعم)

يأكل خارج المنزل

to eat in a restaurant, etc. rather than at one's home

eat in

معلومات نحوية:

حالة العبارات
separable
الفعل في العبارة
eat
جزء من العبارة
out
both
both
المحدد
b
b
ب
o
اُاو~اُ
th
θ
ث
(كلاهما)

(كلاهما)

كلا

used to talk about two things or people

because
حرف العطف
b
b
ب
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
au
ʌ
آ
s
z
ز
e
(بسبب)

(بسبب)

لأن

used for introducing the reason of something

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 29 كلمات من Total English Starter - Unit 6 - Lesson 2. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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