الوحدة 9-المرجع

to come

فعل

/kʌm/ or /كام/

c

k

ك

o

ʌ

آ

m

m

م

e

(أتيت)

جاء

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

to do

فعل

/du:/ or /دو/

d

d

د

o

u:

او

(يعمل)

يفعل

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

to eat

فعل

/i:t/ or /ايت/

ea

i:

اي

t

t

ت

(يتناول)

يأكل

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

to find

فعل

/faɪnd/ or /فايند/

f

f

ف

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

(اكتشفت)

وجدت

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

to get

فعل

/gɛt/ or /كِت/

g

g

ك

e

ɛ

اِ

t

t

ت

(استلم)

حصل على

to receive or come to have something

to give

فعل

/gɪv/ or /كيو/

g

g

ك

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

v

v

و

e

(منح)

أعطى

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

to go

فعل

/goʊ/ or /كُو/

g

g

ك

o

oʊ

اُاو~اُ

(انتقل)

ذهب

to travel or move from one location to another

to have

فعل

/hæv/ or /هَو/

h

h

ه

a

æ

اَ

v

v

و

e

(لديه)

يمتلك

to hold or own something

to make

فعل

/meɪk/ or /مِيك/

m

m

م

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

k

k

ك

e

(أعد)

صنع

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

to read

فعل

/ri:d/ or /ريد/

r

r

ر

ea

i:

اي

d

d

د

(تقرأ)

يقرأ

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

to say

فعل

/seɪ/ or /سِي/

s

s

س

a

e

اِ

y

ɪ

اي~اِ

(عبّر عن)

يقول

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

to see

فعل

/si:/ or /سي/

s

s

س

ee

i:

اي

(شاهد)

رأى

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

to sell

فعل

/sɛl/ or /سِل/

s

s

س

e

ɛ

اِ

ll

l

ل

(بيع)

يبيع

to give something to someone in exchange for money

to speak

فعل

/spi:k/ or /اِسبيك/

s

s

س

p

p

ب

ea

i:

اي

k

k

ك

(تكلم)

تحدث

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

to spend

فعل

/spɛnd/ or /اِسبِند/

s

s

س

p

p

ب

e

ɛ

اِ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

(صرف)

أنفق

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

to win

فعل

/wɪn/ or /وين/

w

w

و

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

n

n

ن

(ينتصر)

يفوز

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

to write

فعل

/raɪt/ or /رايت/

w

r

r

ر

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

t

t

ت

e

(دون)

اكتب

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

to borrow

فعل

/bɑ.roʊ/ or /با.رُو/

b

b

ب

o

ɑ

آ

rr

r

ر

o

oʊ

اُاو~اُ

w

(أخذ في الإعارة)

استعارة

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

to earn

فعل

/ɜrn/ or /اِرن/

ea

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

n

n

ن

(يحقق)

يكسب

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

to invest

فعل

/ɪn.vɛst/ or /اين.وِست/

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

n

n

ن

v

v

و

e

ɛ

اِ

s

s

س

t

t

ت

N/A

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

to lend

فعل

/lɛnd/ or /لِند/

l

l

ل

e

ɛ

اِ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

(أقرض)

أعار

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

to pay

فعل

/peɪ/ or /بِي/

p

p

ب

a

e

اِ

y

ɪ

اي~اِ

(يعطي المال)

دفع

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

to save

فعل

/seɪv/ or /سِيو/

s

s

س

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

v

v

و

e

(يُحافظ على)

يُنقذ

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

to clean

فعل

/kli:n/ or /كلين/

c

k

ك

l

l

ل

ea

i:

اي

n

n

ن

(طهر)

نظف

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

to tidy

فعل

/taɪ.di/ or /تاي.دي/

t

t

ت

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

d

d

د

y

i

اي

(ترتيب)

نَظَّمَ

to organize a place and put things where they belong

to deliver

فعل

/dɪ.lɪ.vɜr/ or /دي.لي.وِر/

d

d

د

e

ɪ

اي~اِ

l

l

ل

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

v

v

و

e

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

(يسلم)

يوصل

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

newspaper

اسم

/nu:z.peɪ.pɜr/ or /نوز.بِي.بِر/

n

n

ن

e

u:

او

w

s

z

ز

p

p

ب

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

p

p

ب

e

ə

اِ

r

r

ر

(جَريدة)

صَحيفة

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

to help

فعل

/hɛlp/ or /هِلب/

h

h

ه

e

ɛ

اِ

l

l

ل

p

p

ب

(يساعد)

ساعد

to give someone what they need

homework

اسم

/hoʊm.wɜrk/ or /هُوم.وِرك/

h

h

ه

o

oʊ

اُاو~اُ

m

m

م

e

w

w

و

o

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

k

k

ك

(وظيفة منزلية)

واجب منزلي

schoolwork that students have to do at home

to look after

فعل

/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/

(يُشرف على)

يعتني بـ

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

neighbor

اسم

/neɪ.bər/ or /نِي.بِر/

n

n

ن

ei

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

gh

b

b

ب

o

ə

اِ

r

r

ر

(جيران)

جار

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

to stack

فعل

/stæk/ or /اِستَك/

s

s

س

t

t

ت

a

æ

اَ

ck

k

ك

(رتب فوق بعض)

تكديس

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

shelf

اسم

/ʃɛlf/ or /شِلف/

sh

ʃ

ش

e

ɛ

اِ

l

l

ل

f

f

ف

(رفوف)

رف

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

factory

اسم

/fæk.tə.ri/ or /فَك.تِ.ري/

f

f

ف

a

æ

اَ

c

k

ك

t

t

ت

o

ə

اِ

r

r

ر

y

i

اي

(مُنشأة)

مصنع

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

part-time

صفة

/ˈpɑɹtˈtaɪm/

(نصف دوام)

جزئي

done only for a part of the working hours

broke

صفة

/broʊk/ or /برُوك/

b

b

ب

r

r

ر

o

oʊ

اُاو~اُ

k

k

ك

e

(عاجز مالياً)

مفلس

having little or no financial resources

careful

صفة

/kɛr.fəl/ or /كِر.فِل/

c

k

ك

a

ɛ

اِ

r

r

ر

e

f

f

ف

u

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

(متهيّء)

حذر

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

careless

صفة

/kɛr.ləs/ or /كِر.لِس/

c

k

ك

a

ɛ

اِ

r

r

ر

e

l

l

ل

e

ə

اِ

ss

s

س

(مُبْتَعِد عن التركيز)

مُهْمِل

not paying enough attention to what we are doing

generous

صفة

/ʤɛ.nɜ.rəs/ or /جِ.نِ.رِس/

g

ʤ

ج

e

ɛ

اِ

n

n

ن

e

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

ou

ə

اِ

s

s

س

(كريم)

سخي

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

mean

صفة

/min/ or /مين/

m

m

م

ea

i

اي

n

n

ن

(حقير)

قاسي

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

poor

صفة

/pʊr/ or /بور/

p

p

ب

oo

ʊ

او~اُ

r

r

ر

(مسكين)

فقير

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

rich

صفة

/rɪʧ/ or /ريج/

r

r

ر

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

ch

ʧ

ج

(ثري)

غني

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

thousand

عدد

/θaʊ.zənd/ or /ثاو.زِند/

th

θ

ث

o

a

آ

u

ʊ

او~اُ

s

z

ز

a

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

(١٠٠٠)

ألف

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

million

عدد

/mɪl.jən/ or /ميل.يِن/

m

m

م

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

ll

l

ل

i

j

ي

o

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(١٠٠٠٠٠٠)

مليون

the number 1 followed by 6 zeros