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كتاب Total English - ابتدائي /

الوحدة 5 - الدرس 1

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خروج
1-
unusual
2-
sale
3-
luxurious
4-
windmill
5-
south
6-
parkland
7-
town
8-
bedroom
9-
bathroom
10-
kitchen
11-
dining room
12-
living room
13-
cellar
14-
garden
15-
patio
16-
detached house
17-
village
18-
countryside
19-
roof
20-
private
21-
central
22-
eco-friendly
23-
bay
24-
attic
25-
solar panel
26-
garage
27-
behind
28-
between
29-
in
30-
in front of
31-
near
32-
next to
33-
on
34-
under
35-
double glazing
unusual
unusual
صفة
u
ʌ
آ
n
n
ن
u
ju
ياو
s
ʒ
ج
u
w
و
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(غير معتاد)

(غير معتاد)

غير عادي

not commonly happening or done

example
مثال
Click on words
His quiet behavior at the party was unusual.
The chef uses unusual ingredients in his recipes.
sale
sale
اسم
s
s
س
a
اِاي~اِ
l
l
ل
e
(بيع)

(بيع)

عملية البيع

the act of selling something

luxurious
luxurious
صفة
l
l
ل
u
x
u
r
r
ر
iou
اياِ
s
s
س
(مترف)

(مترف)

فاخر

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

windmill
windmill
اسم
w
w
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
m
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ll
l
ل
(مطحنة هوائية)

(مطحنة هوائية)

طاحونة هوائية

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

What is a "windmill"?

A windmill is a structure with large blades that rotate when the wind blows. It is traditionally used to convert wind energy into mechanical power, often for tasks like grinding grain, pumping water, or generating electricity. Windmills are usually found in areas with consistent wind and have been used for centuries to help with agricultural and industrial tasks. The blades, also called sails, catch the wind, causing the mill to turn and power the machine. Modern windmills, or wind turbines, are used to produce renewable energy.

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
south
south
اسم
s
s
س
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
th
θ
ث
(الجهة الجنوبية)

(الجهة الجنوبية)

الجنوب

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

parkland
اسم
p
p
ب
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
k
k
ك
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(المناطق الخضراء)

(المناطق الخضراء)

أراضي الحدائق

an area of land, often in a city or town, that is set aside for public use as a park or recreational space

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
town
town
اسم
t
t
ت
o
a
آ
w
ʊ
او~اُ
n
n
ن
(مدينة صغيرة)

(مدينة صغيرة)

بلدة

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

bedroom
bedroom
اسم
b
b
ب
e
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
r
r
ر
oo
u:
او
m
m
م
(بِيت النّوم)

(بِيت النّوم)

غرفة النوم

a room we use for sleeping

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
bathroom
bathroom
اسم
b
b
ب
a
æ
اَ
th
θ
ث
r
r
ر
oo
u:
او
m
m
م
(مرحاض)

(مرحاض)

حمام

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
kitchen
kitchen
اسم
k
k
ك
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
ch
ʧ
ج
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(مَكان الطهي)

(مَكان الطهي)

مطبخ

the place in a building or home where we make food

معلومات نحوية:

dining room
dining room
اسم
uk flag
/ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/
(صالة الطعام)

(صالة الطعام)

غرفة الطعام

a room that we use to eat meals in

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
living room
living room
اسم
uk flag
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/
(الصالة)

(الصالة)

غرفة المعيشة

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

What is a "living room"?

A living room is a common area in a home where people gather to relax, socialize, or entertain guests. It is usually furnished with comfortable seating like sofas and chairs, along with tables, lamps, and sometimes entertainment devices like a television or stereo. The living room is often one of the main spaces in a house, designed for both casual and formal activities. It serves as a central area for spending time with family or friends and is typically located near the entrance or central part of the home.

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
cellar
cellar
اسم
c
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
ll
l
ل
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(سرداب)

(سرداب)

قبو

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

What is a "cellar"?

A cellar is a room or space located below ground level in a building, often used for storage. It is typically found beneath homes, where it serves as a place to store food, wine, or other items that require cool or dry conditions. Cellars can also be used for additional living space, such as a laundry room or recreation area. They are usually accessed by a staircase or trapdoor and may have small windows or ventilation for air circulation.

garden
garden
اسم
g
g
ك
a
ɑ:
آ
r
r
ر
d
d
د
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(بستان)

(بستان)

حديقة

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

patio
patio
اسم
p
p
ب
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
io
ioʊ
اياُاو~اُ
(باحة)

(باحة)

فناء

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

What is a "patio"?

A patio is an outdoor area, typically paved or made of stone, located next to a house or building. It is often used for relaxing, dining, or entertaining guests. Patios can be furnished with outdoor furniture like chairs, tables, or lounge areas, and may also include features like plants, umbrellas, or outdoor kitchens. They are usually located in the backyard or garden and provide a comfortable space to enjoy the outdoors. Patios are popular for creating a functional, enjoyable outdoor living space.

detached house
اسم
uk flag
/dɪtˈætʃt hˈaʊs/
(بيت مفرد)

(بيت مفرد)

منزل مستقل

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

What is a "detached house"?

A detached house is a stand-alone residential building that does not share walls with any other structure. It is typically surrounded by its own yard or garden, offering more privacy and space compared to homes that are attached to others, such as townhouses or apartments. Detached houses come in various sizes and designs and are often preferred for families who want a larger living area and more outdoor space. These homes are common in suburban areas, where they provide a sense of independence and personal ownership.

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
village
village
اسم
v
v
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ll
l
ل
a
ɪ
اي~اِ
g
ʤ
ج
e
(مزرعة)

(مزرعة)

قرية

a very small town located in the countryside

countryside
countryside
اسم
c
k
ك
ou
ʌ
آ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
s
s
س
i
آاي~اِ
d
d
د
e
(الأرياف)

(الأرياف)

الريف

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

roof
roof
اسم
r
r
ر
oo
u:
او
f
f
ف
(غطاء)

(غطاء)

سقف

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

private
private
صفة
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
i
آاي~اِ
v
v
و
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
e
(خاصية)

(خاصية)

خاص

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

central
صفة
c
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
N/A

N/A

located at or near the center or middle of something

eco-friendly
صفة
uk flag
/ˌiːkoʊˈfrɛndli/ , /ˌɛkoʊˈfrɛndli/
(صديق للبيئة)

(صديق للبيئة)

صديق للبيئة

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

bay
bay
اسم
b
b
ب
a
e
اِ
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
(مصب)

(مصب)

خليج

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

attic
attic
اسم
a
æ
اَ
tt
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(علية)

(علية)

عُلّية

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

What is an "attic"?

An attic is a space located directly under the roof of a building, typically used for storage. It is often accessed by a ladder or staircase and may have limited headroom, depending on the roof's shape. Attics can be used to store seasonal items, old furniture, or personal belongings that are not frequently used. In some cases, attics are converted into living spaces, such as additional bedrooms or home offices, once they are properly insulated and renovated. The design and use of an attic largely depend on its size and the building's layout.

solar panel
solar panel
اسم
uk flag
/sˈoʊlɚ pˈænəl/
(خلايا شمسية)

(خلايا شمسية)

لوح شمسي

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
garage
garage
اسم
g
g
ك
a
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ɑ:
آ
g
ʒ
ج
e
(مرآب)

(مرآب)

كراج

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

What is a "garage"?

A garage is a building or space, typically attached to or located near a house, used for storing vehicles, tools, or other items. It often has a door that can be opened to allow cars to enter or exit. Garages can vary in size, from small single-car spaces to larger ones that can fit multiple vehicles or serve as additional storage areas. Some garages are used for purposes like workshops or home maintenance tasks, while others are primarily for parking vehicles.

behind
behind
حرف جر
b
b
ب
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
h
h
ه
i
آاي~اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
N/A

N/A

at the rear or back side of an object or area

between
between
حرف جر
b
b
ب
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
w
w
و
ee
i:
اي
n
n
ن
(فيمَا بَيْنَ)

(فيمَا بَيْنَ)

بين

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

in
in
حرف جر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
N/A

N/A

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

معلومات نحوية:

حرف جر للمكان
in front of
in front of
حرف جر
uk flag
/ɪn fɹˈʌnt ʌv/
(في مقدمة)

(في مقدمة)

أمام

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

near
near
حرف جر
n
n
ن
ea
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
(بجوار)

(بجوار)

قريب من

at a short distance away from someone or something

next to
next to
حرف جر
uk flag
/nɛkst tuː/
(مجاور لـ)

(مجاور لـ)

بجانب

in a position very close to someone or something

on
on
حرف جر
o
ɑ:
آ
n
n
ن
N/A

N/A

in contact with and upheld by a surface

under
under
حرف جر
uk flag
/ˈʌndɚ/
N/A

N/A

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

double glazing
اسم
uk flag
/dˈʌbəl ɡlˈeɪzɪŋ/
(النوافذ ذات الزجاج المزدوج)

(النوافذ ذات الزجاج المزدوج)

الزجاج المزدوج

windows or doors that are made with two panes of glass separated by a gap, which provides better insulation and soundproofing

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 35 كلمات من Total English Elementary - Unit 5 - Lesson 1. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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