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الوحدة السابعة - المرجع - الجزء الأول

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خروج
1-
ankle
2-
back
3-
ear
4-
elbow
5-
eye
6-
face
7-
finger
8-
forehead
9-
hair
10-
knee
11-
lip
12-
mouth
13-
nose
14-
palm
15-
shoulder
16-
stomach
17-
thumb
18-
toe
19-
waist
20-
wrist
21-
attractive
22-
beautiful
23-
blonde
24-
dark-haired
25-
fair-haired
26-
dark-skinned
27-
fat
28-
good-looking
29-
handsome
30-
muscular
ankle
ankle
اسم
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
k
k
ك
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(المفصل الكاحلي)

(المفصل الكاحلي)

الكاحل

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

example
مثال
Click on words
She twisted her ankle while jogging in the park.
The doctor examined his swollen ankle after the fall.
back
back
اسم
b
b
ب
a
æ
اَ
ck
k
ك
(الجانب الخلفي)

(الجانب الخلفي)

الظهر

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

What is "back"?

The back is the posterior region of the human body, extending from the shoulders to the buttocks. It comprises the spine, muscles, ligaments, and other supporting structures. The back provides stability, protection, and flexibility, allowing for a wide range of movements and supporting the body's weight. It plays a vital role in posture, balance, and the overall functioning of the musculoskeletal system. The back is a complex and essential part of the human body, contributing to both physical strength and mobility, as well as serving as a canvas for self-expression through art and body adornments.

معلومات نحوية:

ear
ear
اسم
ea
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
(أذان)

(أذان)

أذن

each of the two body parts that we use for hearing

What is "ear"?

The ear is a sensory organ located on the sides of the head, responsible for both hearing and maintaining balance. It consists of three main parts: the outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear. The outer ear includes the visible part called the auricle or pinna and the ear canal, which leads to the eardrum. The middle ear contains the eardrum and three tiny bones called the ossicles, which transmit sound vibrations to the inner ear. The inner ear houses the cochlea, a spiral-shaped structure responsible for converting sound into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. In addition to hearing, the ear also plays a crucial role in our sense of balance and spatial orientation.

معلومات نحوية:

elbow
elbow
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
l
l
ل
b
b
ب
o
اُاو~اُ
w
(مرفق)

(مرفق)

كوع

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

What is an "elbow"?

An elbow is a pivotal joint connecting the upper arm to the forearm, allowing for essential movements and actions. It functions as a hinge joint, enabling flexion and extension, as well as a pivot joint, facilitating rotation of the forearm. The elbow joint consists of bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles, working together to provide stability and mobility. It plays a crucial role in activities such as bending the arm, lifting objects, and performing various tasks that require forearm movement. The elbow is an integral part of the upper limb, enabling us to engage in a wide range of everyday activities with precision and control.

معلومات نحوية:

eye
eye
اسم
e
y
آاي~اِ
e
(عيون)

(عيون)

عين

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

What is "eye"?

The eye is a complex sensory organ that enables vision in humans. It consists of several parts working together to capture and process visual information. The front part of the eye includes the transparent cornea and the colored iris, which controls the amount of light entering the eye through the pupil. Behind the iris is the crystalline lens, which focuses light onto the retina at the back of the eye. The retina contains specialized cells called photoreceptors that convert light into electrical signals, which are then sent to the brain via the optic nerve. The eye also has structures such as the sclera, the white outer layer, and the conjunctiva, a thin membrane covering the front of the eye.

معلومات نحوية:

face
face
اسم
f
f
ف
a
اِاي~اِ
c
s
س
e
(خد)

(خد)

وجه

the front part of our head, where our eyes, lips, and nose are located

What is "face"?

The face is the front part of the head, consisting of various features that define a person's appearance. It includes the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and chin. The face plays a vital role in communication and expression, allowing us to convey emotions, communicate non-verbally, and engage with others. It is also home to sensory organs such as the eyes and nose, enabling us to see, smell, and experience the world around us. The face is unique to each individual and serves as a significant aspect of our identity.

معلومات نحوية:

finger
finger
اسم
f
f
ف
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(أصابع اليد)

(أصابع اليد)

أصبع

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

What is a "finger"?

A finger is a slender and flexible digit located at the end of the hand, typically numbering five on each hand. It consists of multiple bones called phalanges, along with muscles, tendons, nerves, and blood vessels. Fingers play a crucial role in gripping, grasping, manipulating objects, and performing intricate tasks. They contribute to fine motor skills, sensory perception, and communication through gestures. Understanding the anatomy and function of fingers is important for hand coordination, dexterity, and overall manual abilities.

معلومات نحوية:

forehead
forehead
اسم
f
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
e
h
h
ه
ea
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
(مقدمة الرأس)

(مقدمة الرأس)

جبهة

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

What is "forehead"?

The forehead is the area of the face that extends from the eyebrows to the hairline. It plays a significant role in facial expressions and communication, as it is capable of expressing various emotions such as surprise, worry, or concentration. The forehead also serves as a prominent feature of the face, contributing to overall facial aesthetics. It provides a canvas for facial expressions and can be an indicator of age, as wrinkles and lines may appear on the forehead over time.

معلومات نحوية:

hair
hair
اسم
h
h
ه
ai
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
(شَعَرَ)

(شَعَرَ)

شعر

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

knee
knee
اسم
k
n
n
ن
ee
i:
اي
(ركبة)

(ركبة)

رُكبة

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

What is "knee"?

The knee is a joint connecting the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia). It is a hinge joint that allows for the bending and straightening of the leg. The knee is supported by ligaments, tendons, and muscles that provide stability and enable various movements such as walking, running, and jumping. It acts as a shock absorber and plays a crucial role in weight-bearing activities. The knee joint is essential for overall lower limb function and mobility, and understanding its anatomy and function is important for maintaining proper knee health and preventing injuries.

معلومات نحوية:

lip
lip
اسم
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
p
p
ب
(شفة)

(شفة)

شفاه

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

What is "lip"?

The lip refers to the soft, movable, and fleshy part that surrounds the mouth opening. It plays a crucial role in various functions, including speech, eating, and expressing emotions. The lip is composed of delicate skin tissue, which is more sensitive and prone to chapping or cracking compared to other parts of the body. It contains a dense network of blood vessels, giving it a pinkish or reddish color. The lips are also an important aesthetic feature, often associated with attractiveness and beauty. Additionally, they are involved in non-verbal communication, such as smiling, kissing, and expressing emotions through different lip movements.

معلومات نحوية:

mouth
mouth
اسم
m
m
م
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
th
θ
ث
(فم الإنسان)

(فم الإنسان)

فم

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

What is "mouth"?

The mouth is an essential anatomical feature of the human body involved in various functions. It serves as the primary entrance for food and drink, allowing us to consume and ingest nutrients necessary for sustenance. The mouth houses several structures, including the lips, teeth, tongue, and palate. The teeth aid in chewing and breaking down food, while the tongue assists in manipulating the food and initiating the process of swallowing. Additionally, the mouth plays a crucial role in speech and communication, allowing us to articulate sounds and form words.

معلومات نحوية:

nose
nose
اسم
n
n
ن
o
اُاو~اُ
s
z
ز
e
(خياشيم)

(خياشيم)

أنف

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

What is "nose"?

The nose is a prominent facial feature located in the center of the face, above the mouth, and between the eyes. It serves as a passage for air during breathing and is responsible for the sense of smell. The nose consists of external and internal structures, including the nostrils, nasal cavity, nasal septum, and nasal cartilage. It plays a vital role in the respiratory system by filtering, warming, and humidifying the air we breathe. The shape and size of the nose can vary greatly among individuals and are influenced by genetics and ethnic background. Apart from its functional role, the nose also contributes to facial aesthetics and expressions, making it an important aspect of overall facial appearance.

معلومات نحوية:

palm
palm
اسم
p
p
ب
a
ɑ:
آ
l
m
m
م
(راحة اليد)

(راحة اليد)

كف

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

What is "palm"?

The palm is the broad, fleshy part of the hand, located between the fingers and the wrist. It is characterized by a unique pattern of lines and creases, known as palmistry or palm lines. The palm plays a fundamental role in hand movements and functions, such as gripping, grasping, and manipulating objects. It houses various muscles, tendons, and ligaments that enable fine motor skills and intricate hand movements. The palm is also a sensitive area that contains many nerve endings, contributing to tactile sensation and touch perception. Understanding the anatomy and function of the palm is important for hand coordination, dexterity, and overall hand functionality.

shoulder
shoulder
اسم
sh
ʃ
ش
ou
اُاو~اُ
l
l
ل
d
d
د
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(منكب)

(منكب)

كتف

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

معلومات نحوية:

stomach
stomach
اسم
s
s
س
t
t
ت
o
ʌ
آ
m
m
م
a
ə
اِ
ch
k
ك
(بطن)

(بطن)

معده

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

What is "stomach"?

The stomach is a muscular organ located in the upper abdomen that plays a key role in the digestion of food. It receives food from the esophagus and breaks it down further using acid and enzymes, preparing it for further digestion and absorption in the intestines. The stomach also helps regulate the release of food into the small intestine and aids in the digestion of proteins.

thumb
thumb
اسم
th
θ
ث
u
ʌ
آ
m
m
م
b
(إصبع الإبهام)

(إصبع الإبهام)

إبهام

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

What is "thumb"?

The thumb is the first digit of the hand, located on the side opposite the fingers. It is characterized by its ability to oppose the other fingers, allowing for precision gripping and manipulation. The thumb plays a crucial role in fine motor skills, such as writing, picking up small objects, and performing intricate tasks. It provides stability and strength to the hand, enabling a wide range of movements and dexterity. The thumb's unique structure and mobility are essential for everyday activities and tool usage. Understanding the anatomy and function of the thumb is important for hand coordination, grip strength, and overall hand functionality.

معلومات نحوية:

toe
toe
اسم
t
t
ت
oe
اُاو~اُ
(إصبع القدم)

(إصبع القدم)

أصبع القدم

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

What is a "toe"?

A toe is one of the five digits on the foot, located at the end of the foot opposite the heel. It plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and providing support during standing, walking, and running. Each toe consists of bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments that enable movements such as flexion, extension, and gripping. The toes also help with propulsion and shock absorption during walking, distributing the body's weight evenly. Understanding the anatomy and function of the toes is important for proper foot mechanics, stability, and overall lower limb health.

معلومات نحوية:

waist
waist
اسم
w
w
و
ai
اِاي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(مَخصَر)

(مَخصَر)

خصر

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

What is "waist"?

The waist is the narrowest part of the torso located between the ribcage and the hips. It serves as a natural division between the upper body and the lower body. The waistline is often considered aesthetically significant, with variations in size and shape reflecting individual body types. It plays a role in determining clothing size and can be emphasized or defined through fashion choices. The waist also serves a functional purpose, providing support and stability to the upper body and facilitating movement. Proper waist alignment and core strength are important for maintaining good posture and overall body balance. The waist is a distinctive feature of the human body, contributing to both physical appearance and functionality.

معلومات نحوية:

wrist
wrist
اسم
w
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(رسغ)

(رسغ)

معصم

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

What is "wrist"?

The wrist is a complex joint located between the hand and the forearm, allowing for movement and flexibility. It consists of multiple small bones called carpal bones, along with ligaments, tendons, and nerves. The wrist enables various motions such as flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction, facilitating activities like grasping, gripping, and manipulating objects. It plays a crucial role in fine motor skills and is essential for many daily tasks. Understanding the anatomy and function of the wrist is important for maintaining its stability, preventing injuries, and ensuring optimal hand and arm functionality.

معلومات نحوية:

attractive
attractive
صفة
a
ə
اِ
tt
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
e
(مثير للاهتمام)

(مثير للاهتمام)

جذاب

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

unattractive
beautiful
beautiful
صفة
b
b
ب
eau
ju:
ياو
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
f
f
ف
u
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(رائع)

(رائع)

جميل

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

ugly
blonde
blonde
صفة
b
b
ب
l
l
ل
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
(أشقر)

(أشقر)

شقراء

(often of a woman) having fair or light-colored hair and skin

brunet
dark-haired
صفة
uk flag
/dˈɑːɹkhˈɛɹd/
(شخص ذو شعر أسود)

(شخص ذو شعر أسود)

ذو شعر داكن

having dark-colored hair

fair-haired
fair-haired
صفة
uk flag
/fˈɛɹhˈɛɹd/
(مفتوح الشعر)

(مفتوح الشعر)

ذو شعر أشقر

having light-colored hair, usually blonde

dark-skinned
صفة
uk flag
/dˈɑːɹkskˈɪnd/
(ذو لون جلد غامق)

(ذو لون جلد غامق)

ذو بشرة داكنة

having a skin that is naturally darker in tone

fat
fat
صفة
f
f
ف
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
(بدين)

(بدين)

سمين

(of people or animals) weighing much more than what is thought to be healthy for their body

thin
good-looking
good-looking
صفة
uk flag
/ˈɡʊdˌlʊkɪŋ/
(جميل)

(جميل)

وسيم

possessing an attractive and pleasing appearance

handsome
handsome
صفة
h
h
ه
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
s
s
س
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
e
(جميل)

(جميل)

وسيم

(of a man) having an attractive face and body

muscular
muscular
صفة
m
m
م
u
ə
اِ
s
s
س
c
k
ك
u
j
ي
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(مفتول العضلات)

(مفتول العضلات)

عضلي

(of a person) powerful with large well-developed muscles

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 30 كلمات من Total English Pre-Intermediate - Unit 7 - Reference - Part 1. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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