(اختلاس)
جريمة
an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system
(حَكَم)
قاضي
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
(النهب)
السرقة
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat
(سارق)
لص
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats
(بصمَة)
بصمَة إصبَع
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime
(عقوبة مالية)
غرامة
an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment
(مُصاب)
ضحية
a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.
N/A
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
(جزاء)
عقوبة
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong
(الخدمة المجتمعية)
العمل المجتمعي
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
معلومات نحوية:
(أظن)
أشتبه
to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof
معلومات نحوية:
(معصوم)
بريء
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense
(مخطئ)
مذنب
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing
(شاهد عيان)
شاهد
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
(إثبات)
دليل
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
(بسيط)
تافه
relating to minor or unimportant crimes
(تم إيقاف الطالب عن الدراسة لمدة أسبوع كعقوبة بعد الحادث في الممر.)
تم تعليق الطالب لمدة أسبوع بعد الحادث في الممر.
to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong
معلومات نحوية:
(عقوبة)
حكم
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
(حبس)
سجن
a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment
(كتابات جدارية)
جرافيتي
pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.
Graffiti is a type of street art where people draw or paint on public walls and surfaces, often without permission. It can range from simple writing to detailed pictures. Graffiti is used to share ideas, messages, or artwork and is commonly found in city areas. While it is often done illegally, it is also valued for its artistic expression and influence on city culture.
(فعل شغب)
تخريب
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
(تحقيقي)
جنائي
related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime
(قام بارتكاب)
ارتكب
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
معلومات نحوية:
(إشعال نار متعمد)
حريق متعمد
the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building
(تَدَليس)
احتيال
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
(قبض)
اعتقال
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
معلومات نحوية:
(يقضي بإدانة)
يدين
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
معلومات نحوية:
(يسجن)
يحكم
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
معلومات نحوية:
(يُعفى من العقوبة)
يفلت من العقاب
to escape punishment for one's wrong actions
معلومات نحوية:
(قام برفع دعوى)
رفع دعوى
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
معلومات نحوية:
(يؤكد)
يضمن
to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly
معلومات نحوية:
(مزعم)
إدعاء
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof
(تأمين)
قسط
the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses
(متوسط العمر)
في منتصف العمر
(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age
(مرتدي ملابس أنيقة)
أنيق
wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive
(غير محتمل)
بعيد عن المنطق
not probable and difficult to believe
(خَجُول)
مُتَعَثِّر اللسان
unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion
(بِصُرَامَةٍ)
بِعِنَادٍ
in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner
(يُعَبِّئ)
يُغَلِّف
to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging
(مضاد للحريق)
مقاوم للحريق
resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning
(يدعم)
يساعد
to help or support others in doing something
معلومات نحوية:
(أزال)
قطع
to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool
(يؤازر)
يدعم
to support someone or something
(يَحاوِلُ)
يُسَابِقُ
to try to achieve something
معلومات نحوية:
(تفجير)
انفجار
an explosion of something
(شعلة)
لهب
a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat
(تعارض)
صدام
a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs
(فصل درامي)
دراما
a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces
(أصاب)
أثر
to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way
معلومات نحوية:
(محوري)
أساسي
essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome
(تبرئة)
ادعاء
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
(انسحب)
توقف
to stop engaging in an activity permanently
معلومات نحوية:
N/A
to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest
The idiom "catch someone red-handed" traces its origin to the practice of catching a person with literal blood stains on their hands, serving as irrefutable evidence of their involvement in a crime or wrongdoing. In earlier times, the phrase was associated with catching a thief or murderer immediately after the act, when their hands were stained with the victim's blood. Over time, the idiom evolved to describe any situation where someone is caught in the act of committing an offense or engaging in illicit activities, leaving them with undeniable proof of their guilt.
مبروك! !
لقد تعلمت 53 كلمات من Total English Upper-Intermediate - Unit 9 - Reference. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!
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