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كتاب Total English - متقدم /

الوحدة الخامسة - المرجع - الجزء الأول

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خروج
1-
to come into
2-
to haggle
3-
stock market
4-
income
5-
rise
6-
priceless
7-
commission
8-
bankrupt
9-
to make a living
10-
to recruit
11-
profit sharing
12-
hands-on
13-
start-up
14-
fringe benefit
15-
publicity
16-
to break even
17-
to bail out
18-
philanthropy
19-
philanthropist
20-
charity
21-
to invite
22-
to dedicate
23-
donation
24-
welfare
25-
to amass
26-
fortune
27-
satisfaction
28-
perk
to come into
to come into
فعل
uk flag
/kˈʌm ˌɪntʊ/
(تلقى إرثًا)

(تلقى إرثًا)

ورثت

to receive money or assets from someone who has passed away, typically through a will or legal inheritance

example
مثال
Click on words
She came into a large sum of money when her grandfather passed away.
After his parents' death, he came into ownership of the family estate.

معلومات نحوية:

حالة العبارات
inseparable
الفعل في العبارة
come
جزء من العبارة
into
to haggle
to haggle
فعل
h
h
ه
a
æ
اَ
gg
g
ك
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(ساوم)

(ساوم)

تفاوض

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
stock market
اسم
uk flag
/stˈɑːk mˈɑːɹkɪt/
(البورصة)

(البورصة)

سوق الأسهم

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
income
income
اسم
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
e
(مِرَاس)

(مِرَاس)

دَخْل

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

outgo
rise
rise
اسم
r
r
ر
i
آاي~اِ
s
z
ز
e
(رفع في الأجر)

(رفع في الأجر)

زيادة في الراتب

an increase in the amount of salary or wages that an employee receives

priceless
priceless
صفة
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
i
آاي~اِ
c
s
س
e
l
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
ss
s
س
(ذي قيمة كبيرة)

(ذي قيمة كبيرة)

لا يُقدَّر بثمن

having great value or importance

commission
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
mm
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ss
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(مكافأة)

(مكافأة)

عمولة

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

bankrupt
صفة
b
b
ب
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
k
k
ك
r
r
ر
u
ə
اِ
p
p
ب
t
t
ت
(مُفْلَسٌ قانونيًا)

(مُفْلَسٌ قانونيًا)

مُفْلِس

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

to [make] a living
to make a living
عبارة
uk flag
/mˌeɪk ɐ lˈɪvɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

to recruit
to recruit
فعل
r
r
ر
e
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
ui
u
او
t
t
ت
(استقطاب)

(استقطاب)

تجنيد

to employ people for a company, etc.

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
profit sharing
اسم
uk flag
/pɹˈɑːfɪt ʃˈɛɹɹɪŋ/
(نظام تقاسم الأرباح)

(نظام تقاسم الأرباح)

مشاركة الأرباح

a business arrangement in which a company distributes a portion of its profits to its employees or other stakeholders

hands-on
صفة
uk flag
/ˌhænˈzɔn/
(تطبيقي)

(تطبيقي)

عملي

involving direct participation or intervention in a task or activity, rather than simply observing or delegating it to others

start-up
اسم
uk flag
/ˈstɑɹˌtəp/
(مؤسسة جديدة)

(مؤسسة جديدة)

شركة ناشئة

a business or company that has just begun operation

fringe benefit
اسم
uk flag
/fɹˈɪndʒ bˈɛnɪfˌɪt/
(فوائد جانبية)

(فوائد جانبية)

مزية إضافية

an extra compensation or perk that an employer provides to employees in addition to their salary or wages

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
publicity
اسم
p
p
ب
u
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
s
س
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(إعلان)

(إعلان)

دعاية

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

What is "publicity"?

Publicity refers to the efforts and activities undertaken to generate public attention and awareness for a person, organization, product, or event. It involves using various media channels, such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and online platforms, to spread information and create a positive image. Publicity aims to build reputation, attract interest, and increase visibility, often through press releases, media appearances, promotional events, and other strategic communications. The goal is to influence public perception and foster engagement with the target audience.

to [break] even
to break even
عبارة
uk flag
/bɹˈeɪk ˈiːvən/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

(of a business) to reach a point that yields no success due to the profit being almost as equal as the costs

profit
What is the origin of the idiom "break even" and when to use it?

The idiom "break even" may be related to the idea of a balance point, where all inputs and outputs are equal. The phrase has been in use in English since at least the mid-20th century, and it is often applied to situations where a business or project is just able to cover its costs, but not generate any additional income or profit. In general, the phrase is used to describe a situation where the outcome is neither positive nor negative, but rather neutral or balanced.

to bail out
فعل
uk flag
/bˈeɪl ˈaʊt/
(إنقاذ مالي)

(إنقاذ مالي)

إنقاذ

to save someone or something from a difficult financial situation

معلومات نحوية:

حالة العبارات
separable
الفعل في العبارة
bail
جزء من العبارة
out
philanthropy
اسم
ph
f
ف
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
th
θ
ث
r
r
ر
o
ə
اِ
p
p
ب
y
i
اي
(الصدقة)

(الصدقة)

العمل الخيري

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

philanthropist
اسم
ph
f
ف
i
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
th
θ
ث
r
r
ر
o
ə
اِ
p
p
ب
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(فاعل خير)

(فاعل خير)

متبرع

a wealthy person, often a celibrity, who donates money and puts time and effort in order to help make life better for other people

charity
charity
اسم
ch
ʧ
ج
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(الجمعية الخيرية)

(الجمعية الخيرية)

المنظمة الخيرية

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

to invite
to invite
فعل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
v
v
و
i
آاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(يدعو)

(يدعو)

دعوة

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to dedicate
to dedicate
فعل
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(يخصص)

(يخصص)

يكرس

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
donation
donation
اسم
d
d
د
o
اُاو~اُ
n
n
ن
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(عطاء)

(عطاء)

تبرع

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

welfare
اسم
w
w
و
e
ɛ
اِ
l
l
ل
f
f
ف
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
(معونة حكومية)

(معونة حكومية)

رعاية اجتماعية

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

to amass
to amass
فعل
a
ə
اِ
m
m
م
a
æ
اَ
ss
s
س
(يكدس)

(يكدس)

يجمع

to gather a large amount of money, knowledge, etc. gradually

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
fortune
fortune
اسم
f
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
t
ʧ
ج
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
e
(إرث مالي)

(إرث مالي)

ثروة

a very large sum of money

satisfaction
satisfaction
اسم
s
s
س
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
f
f
ف
a
æ
اَ
c
k
ك
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(رضا)

(رضا)

إشباع

a feeling of pleasure that one experiences after doing or achieving what one really desired

dissatisfaction
perk
اسم
p
p
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
k
k
ك
N/A

N/A

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 28 كلمات من Total English Advanced - Unit 5 - Reference - Part 1. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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