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مفردات لاختبار IELTS General (الدرجة 8-9) /

المجتمع والمناسبات الاجتماعية

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خروج
1-
rat race
2-
anomie
3-
caste
4-
sorority
5-
ally
6-
civics
7-
denizen
8-
global village
9-
grass roots
10-
intersectionality
11-
othering
12-
polity
13-
senior citizen
14-
commoner
15-
inferior
16-
vigil
17-
panel
18-
fundraiser
19-
soiree
20-
public spirit
21-
social capital
rat race
rat race
اسم
uk flag
/ɹˈæt ɹˈeɪs/
(دوامة الحياة المرهقة)

(دوامة الحياة المرهقة)

سباق الفئران

Disapproving
Idiom
Informal

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

example
مثال
Click on words
By the time he retired, he had been in the rat race for over three decades and was ready for a slower pace of life.
He burned out after years of participating in the rat race and decided to take a sabbatical.
What is the origin of the idiom "rat race" and when to use it?

The term "rat race" originates from the world of rat-catching, where rats were pitted against each other and the winner was the one that escaped. This idiom is typically used to describe the hectic and competitive nature of modern life, particularly in urban areas.

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
anomie
اسم
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
ie
i
اي
(فقدان الهوية الاجتماعية)

(فقدان الهوية الاجتماعية)

انحلال

a state of having no moral or social principles

caste
اسم
c
k
ك
a
æ
اَ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
e
(الكيان الطبقي)

(الكيان الطبقي)

نظام الطبقات

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

sorority
اسم
s
s
س
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
N/A

N/A

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

What is a "sorority"?

A sorority is a social organization for women, typically found in colleges or universities, where members form a close-knit group for friendship, support, and shared experiences. Sororities often have specific traditions, events, and activities, and members may engage in academic, social, and charity projects together. Joining a sorority usually involves a recruitment process, where potential members are selected based on mutual interests and values. Sororities offer a sense of community and often provide networking opportunities, both during and after college.

ally
ally
اسم
a
æ
اَ
ll
l
ل
y
آاي~اِ
(مساند)

(مساند)

حليف

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

foe
civics
اسم
c
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
s
s
س
(حقوق المواطنة)

(حقوق المواطنة)

المواطنة

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

denizen
اسم
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
i
ə
اِ
z
z
ز
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(مقيم)

(مقيم)

ساكن

a resident in a particular place

global village
اسم
uk flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəl vˈɪlɪdʒ/
(القرية الكونية)

(القرية الكونية)

قرية عالمية

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
grass roots
grass roots
اسم
uk flag
/ɡɹˈæs ɹˈuːts/
(الأشخاص العاديون)

(الأشخاص العاديون)

القاعدة الشعبية

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
intersectionality
اسم
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
s
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ك
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(التقاطعية)

(التقاطعية)

التقاطع الاجتماعي

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

othering
اسم
o
ʌ
آ
th
ð
ذ
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(التمييز)

(التمييز)

التباعد

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

polity
اسم
p
p
ب
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(نظام سياسي)

(نظام سياسي)

تشكيل سياسي

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

senior citizen
senior citizen
اسم
uk flag
/sˈiːnjɚ sˈɪɾɪzən/
(مسن)

(مسن)

مواطن كبير في السن

an old person, especially someone who is retired

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
commoner
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
mm
m
م
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(الفلاحون)

(الفلاحون)

عامة الناس

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

inferior
اسم
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
io
اياِ
r
r
ر
(مادون)

(مادون)

دون

a person with a lower position than someone else

superior
vigil
اسم
v
v
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(قِيَامَة)

(قِيَامَة)

سَهرَة

the act of staying awake at night for religious purposes or to protest against something

panel
panel
اسم
p
p
ب
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(مجموعة استشارية)

(مجموعة استشارية)

لجنة

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

fundraiser
اسم
f
f
ف
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
r
r
ر
ai
اِاي~اِ
s
z
ز
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(حملة لجمع التبرعات)

(حملة لجمع التبرعات)

حدث لجمع التبرعات

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

soiree
اسم
s
s
س
o
i
r
r
ر
ee
اِاي~اِ
(حفلة)

(حفلة)

سهره

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

public spirit
اسم
uk flag
/pˈʌblɪk spˈɪɹɪt/
(روح الخدمة العامة)

(روح الخدمة العامة)

روح المجتمع

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
social capital
اسم
uk flag
/sˈoʊʃəl kˈæpɪɾəl/
(المؤسسات الاجتماعية)

(المؤسسات الاجتماعية)

رأس المال الاجتماعي

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب

مبروك! !

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