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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) /

المناظر الطبيعية والجغرافيا

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خروج
1-
valley
2-
desert
3-
mountain
4-
time zone
5-
hill
6-
grassland
7-
plain
8-
forest
9-
jungle
10-
the ocean
11-
sea
12-
bay
13-
beach
14-
shore
15-
coast
16-
island
17-
waterfall
18-
lake
19-
river
20-
woodland
21-
cave
22-
iceberg
23-
gulf
24-
compass
25-
volcano
26-
rainforest
valley
valley
اسم
v
v
و
a
æ
اَ
ll
l
ل
e
y
i
اي
(مخاضة)

(مخاضة)

وادي

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

example
مثال
Click on words
The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley.
The train passed through a beautiful valley on its route.
desert
desert
اسم
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
s
z
ز
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
(قفر)

(قفر)

صحراء

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

mountain
mountain
اسم
m
m
م
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
a
i
n
n
ن
(قمة)

(قمة)

جبل

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

time zone
اسم
uk flag
/tˈaɪm zˈoʊn/
(حزام زمني)

(حزام زمني)

منطقة زمنية

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
hill
hill
اسم
h
h
ه
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ll
l
ل
(هَضَبَة)

(هَضَبَة)

تَلّ

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

grassland
grassland
اسم
g
g
ك
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
ss
s
س
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(المرتفعات العشبية)

(المرتفعات العشبية)

الأراضي العشبية

a large, open, and grass-covered area

plain
plain
اسم
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
ai
اِاي~اِ
n
n
ن
(سهول)

(سهول)

سهل

a vast area of flat land

forest
forest
اسم
f
f
ف
o
ɔ:
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(أدغال)

(أدغال)

غابة

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

jungle
jungle
اسم
j
ʤ
ج
u
ʌ
آ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(غابة كثيفة)

(غابة كثيفة)

غابة استوائية

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

the ocean
the ocean
اسم
o
اُاو~اُ
c
ʃ
ش
ea
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(بحر)

(بحر)

محيط

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

معلومات نحوية:

sea
sea
اسم
s
s
س
ea
i:
اي
(المحيط)

(المحيط)

البحر

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

bay
bay
اسم
b
b
ب
a
e
اِ
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
(مصب)

(مصب)

خليج

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

beach
beach
اسم
b
b
ب
ea
i:
اي
ch
ʧ
ج
(بَحر)

(بَحر)

شاطئ

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

shore
shore
اسم
sh
ʃ
ش
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
e
(ضفة)

(ضفة)

شاطئ

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

coast
coast
اسم
c
k
ك
oa
اُاو~اُ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(شاطئ)

(شاطئ)

ساحل

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

island
island
اسم
i
آاي~اِ
s
l
l
ل
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(طرفة بحرية)

(طرفة بحرية)

جزيرة

a piece of land surrounded by water

waterfall
waterfall
اسم
w
w
و
a
ɑ
آ
t
t
ت
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
f
f
ف
a
ɑ
آ
ll
l
ل
(مَجْرَى مَائِيّ يُسَكِّبُ)

(مَجْرَى مَائِيّ يُسَكِّبُ)

شلال

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
lake
lake
اسم
l
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
k
k
ك
e
(مستنقع)

(مستنقع)

بحيرة

a large area of water, surrounded by land

river
river
اسم
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(مجرى مائي)

(مجرى مائي)

نهر

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

woodland
woodland
اسم
w
w
و
oo
ʊ
او~اُ
d
d
د
l
l
ل
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(حقل شجري)

(حقل شجري)

غابة

land that is filled with many trees

cave
cave
اسم
c
k
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
v
v
و
e
(مغارة)

(مغارة)

كهف

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

iceberg
iceberg
اسم
i
آاي~اِ
c
s
س
e
b
b
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
g
g
ك
(كتلة جليدية)

(كتلة جليدية)

جبل جليدي

a very large floating piece of ice

gulf
gulf
اسم
g
g
ك
u
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
f
f
ف
(بحر)

(بحر)

خليج

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

compass
compass
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
a
ə
اِ
ss
s
س
(أداة التوجيه)

(أداة التوجيه)

بوصلة

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

What is a "compass"?

A compass is a small device used to show direction. It consists of a magnetic needle that always points to the Earth's magnetic north. Compasses are commonly used for navigation, helping people find their way when traveling in unfamiliar areas. The device typically has a circular dial marked with the four main directions—north, south, east, and west—and sometimes additional markings for more precise directions. Compasses are used in activities like hiking, boating, and map reading to determine orientation and guide movement.

volcano
volcano
اسم
v
v
و
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
c
k
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
n
n
ن
o
اُاو~اُ
(فوهة بركانية)

(فوهة بركانية)

بركان

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

rainforest
rainforest
اسم
r
r
ر
ai
اِاي~اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(غابة استوائية)

(غابة استوائية)

غابة مطيرة

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 26 كلمات من Talking about Landscapes and Geography. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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