1-
amendment
2-
legislation
3-
decree
4-
statute
5-
litigation
6-
prosecutor
7-
attorney
8-
solicitor
9-
plaintiff
10-
defendant
11-
conviction
12-
verdict
13-
bail
14-
jury duty
15-
probation
16-
custody
17-
clemency
18-
to vindicate
19-
to overrule
20-
to pass
21-
to intervene
22-
to amend
23-
to prosecute
24-
to acquit
25-
to outlaw
26-
to validate
27-
arbitration
28-
citation
29-
to waive
amendment
اسم
a
ə
اِ
m
m
م
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(إصدار قانوني)

(إصدار قانوني)

تعديل

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

example
مثال
Click on words
The proposed amendment to the constitution aims to guarantee equal rights for all citizens.
Congress passed an amendment to the tax code to close loopholes and increase revenue.
legislation
اسم
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
l
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(قانون)

(قانون)

تشريع

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

decree
اسم
d
d
د
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
ee
i
اي
(قرار)

(قرار)

مرسوم

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

statute
اسم
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
æ
اَ
t
ʧ
ج
u
u
او
t
t
ت
e
(لوائح)

(لوائح)

قانون

an officially written and established law

What is a "statute"?

A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.

litigation
اسم
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
g
g
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(الدعوى القضائية)

(الدعوى القضائية)

التقاضي

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

prosecutor
اسم
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
o
ɑ
آ
s
s
س
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
u
ju
ياو
t
t
ت
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(النيابة العامة)

(النيابة العامة)

المدعي العام

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

attorney
attorney
اسم
a
ə
اِ
tt
t
ت
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
e
y
i
اي
(مستشار قانوني)

(مستشار قانوني)

محامي

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

solicitor
solicitor
اسم
s
s
س
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
s
س
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(مستشار قانوني)

(مستشار قانوني)

محامٍ

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

plaintiff
اسم
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
ai
اِاي~اِ
n
n
ن
t
i
ə
اِ
ff
f
ف
(طالب الدعوى)

(طالب الدعوى)

مدعي

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

defendant
defendant
اسم
d
d
د
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(المدعى عليه)

(المدعى عليه)

المتهم

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

plaintiff
conviction
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
v
v
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(حكم جنائي)

(حكم جنائي)

إدانة

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

acquittal
verdict
verdict
اسم
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
(قرار)

(قرار)

حكم

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

bail
اسم
b
b
ب
ai
اِاي~اِ
l
l
ل
(ضمان مالي)

(ضمان مالي)

كفالة

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

jury duty
اسم
uk flag
/dʒˈʊɹi dˈuːɾi/
(الواجب المدني للهيئة المحلفين)

(الواجب المدني للهيئة المحلفين)

خدمة هيئة المحلفين

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

probation
اسم
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
b
b
ب
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(الاختبار)

(الاختبار)

المراقبة

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

What is "probation"?

Probation is a court-ordered period during which a person found guilty of a crime is allowed to remain in the community instead of serving time in prison, under certain conditions. These conditions may include regular check-ins with a probation officer, attending counseling, maintaining employment, or avoiding further criminal activity. If the individual follows the rules, they may avoid jail time, but failure to comply with probation conditions can result in more serious penalties, including imprisonment. Probation is often used for less severe offenses or when the court believes the person can be rehabilitated outside of prison.

custody
اسم
c
k
ك
u
ə
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
o
ə
اِ
d
d
د
y
i
اي
(احتجاز)

(احتجاز)

حضانة

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

clemency
اسم
c
k
ك
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
y
i
اي
(عفو)

(عفو)

رأفة

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

to vindicate
فعل
v
v
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(يدافع عن براءة)

(يدافع عن براءة)

يبرئ

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to overrule
to overrule
فعل
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌɹuɫ/
(نقض)

(نقض)

تجاوز

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to pass
فعل
p
p
ب
a
æ
اَ
ss
s
س
(مرّر)

(مرّر)

أقرّ

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to intervene
فعل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
e
i
اي
n
n
ن
e
(إدخال العدل)

(إدخال العدل)

تدخل

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to amend
to amend
فعل
a
ə
اِ
m
m
م
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(غيّر)

(غيّر)

عدل

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to prosecute
to prosecute
فعل
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
o
ɑ
آ
s
s
س
e
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
u
ju
ياو
t
t
ت
e
(الاتهام)

(الاتهام)

مقاضاة

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

defend

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to acquit
to acquit
فعل
a
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
q
u
w
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
(خلا)

(خلا)

برَّأ

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

convict

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to outlaw
to outlaw
فعل
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
t
t
ت
l
l
ل
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
w
(حظر)

(حظر)

أعلن غير قانوني

to officially state that something is illegal

legalize

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to validate
فعل
v
v
و
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
d
d
د
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(صادق على)

(صادق على)

تحقق

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

invalidate

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
arbitration
اسم
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
b
b
ب
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(التسوية التحكيمية)

(التسوية التحكيمية)

التحكيم

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

citation
اسم
c
s
س
i
آاي~اِ
t
t
ت
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(مرجع قانوني)

(مرجع قانوني)

استشهاد قانوني

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

to waive
فعل
w
w
و
ai
اِاي~اِ
v
v
و
e
(تخلى عن)

(تخلى عن)

تنازل عن

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 29 كلمات من Talking about Law. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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