
(إصدار قانوني)
تعديل
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

(قانون)
تشريع
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

(قرار)
مرسوم
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

(لوائح)
قانون
an officially written and established law
A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.

(الدعوى القضائية)
التقاضي
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

(النيابة العامة)
المدعي العام
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

(مستشار قانوني)
محامي
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

(مستشار قانوني)
محامٍ
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

(طالب الدعوى)
مدعي
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

(المدعى عليه)
المتهم
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

(حكم جنائي)
إدانة
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

(قرار)
حكم
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

(ضمان مالي)
كفالة
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

(الواجب المدني للهيئة المحلفين)
خدمة هيئة المحلفين
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

(الاختبار)
المراقبة
(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period
Probation is a court-ordered period during which a person found guilty of a crime is allowed to remain in the community instead of serving time in prison, under certain conditions. These conditions may include regular check-ins with a probation officer, attending counseling, maintaining employment, or avoiding further criminal activity. If the individual follows the rules, they may avoid jail time, but failure to comply with probation conditions can result in more serious penalties, including imprisonment. Probation is often used for less severe offenses or when the court believes the person can be rehabilitated outside of prison.

(احتجاز)
حضانة
the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

(عفو)
رأفة
to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

(يدافع عن براءة)
يبرئ
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
معلومات نحوية:

(نقض)
تجاوز
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
معلومات نحوية:

(مرّر)
أقرّ
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
معلومات نحوية:

(إدخال العدل)
تدخل
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome
معلومات نحوية:

(غيّر)
عدل
to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it
معلومات نحوية:

(الاتهام)
مقاضاة
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
معلومات نحوية:

(خلا)
برَّأ
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
معلومات نحوية:

(حظر)
أعلن غير قانوني
to officially state that something is illegal
معلومات نحوية:

(صادق على)
تحقق
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action
معلومات نحوية:

(التسوية التحكيمية)
التحكيم
a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

(مرجع قانوني)
استشهاد قانوني
a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

(تخلى عن)
تنازل عن
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
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