
(تولى)
يحكم
to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs
معلومات نحوية:

(سيطر)
حكم
to control and be in charge of a country
معلومات نحوية:

(يَخْتَار)
يُنتَخَب
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
معلومات نحوية:

(إنابة)
تفويض
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

(يجري مفاوضات)
يتفاوض
to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one
معلومات نحوية:

(استشار)
تشاور
to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area
معلومات نحوية:

(إزاحة)
إسقاط
to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position
معلومات نحوية:

(عضو مجلس الشيوخ)
Senator (السيناتور)
one of the members of Senate

(رئيس بلدية)
عمدة
someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

(عضو مجلس محلي)
مستشار
an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

(مفاوض)
دبلوماسي
an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

(مبعوث)
سفير
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

(موظف حكومي)
بيروقراطي
a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

(مراقب)
مفوض
a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

(إِدَارَةٌ مَكْتَبِيَّةٌ)
الْبِيرُوقْرَاطِيَّة
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

(مجلس النواب)
الهيئة التشريعية
a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

(تجمع)
جمعية
the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

(المتحدث باسم)
المتحدث الرسمي
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

(اتفاقية)
معاهدة
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.

(إجراءات عقابية)
عقوبات اقتصادية
an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law
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