1-
to govern
2-
to rule
3-
to elect
4-
delegation
5-
to negotiate
6-
to consult
7-
to overthrow
8-
senator
9-
mayor
10-
councillor
11-
diplomat
12-
ambassador
13-
bureaucrat
14-
commissioner
15-
bureaucracy
16-
legislature
17-
assembly
18-
spokesperson
19-
treaty
20-
sanction
to govern
فعل
g
g
ك
o
ə
اِ
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
(تولى)

(تولى)

يحكم

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

example
مثال
Click on words
Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens.
The constitution outlines how the president will govern the country.

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to rule
to rule
فعل
r
r
ر
u
u
او
l
l
ل
e
(سيطر)

(سيطر)

حكم

to control and be in charge of a country

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to elect
to elect
فعل
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
(يَخْتَار)

(يَخْتَار)

يُنتَخَب

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
delegation
اسم
uk flag
/ˌdɛɫəˈɡeɪʃən/
(إنابة)

(إنابة)

تفويض

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

to negotiate
to negotiate
فعل
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
g
g
ك
o
اُاو~اُ
t
ʃ
ش
ia
ieɪ
اياِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(يجري مفاوضات)

(يجري مفاوضات)

يتفاوض

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to consult
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
u
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
t
t
ت
(استشار)

(استشار)

تشاور

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to overthrow
to overthrow
فعل
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌθɹoʊ/
(إزاحة)

(إزاحة)

إسقاط

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
senator
senator
اسم
s
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(عضو مجلس الشيوخ)

(عضو مجلس الشيوخ)

Senator (السيناتور)

one of the members of Senate

mayor
اسم
m
m
م
a
e
اِ
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
o
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(رئيس بلدية)

(رئيس بلدية)

عمدة

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

councillor
اسم
c
k
ك
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ll
l
ل
o
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(عضو مجلس محلي)

(عضو مجلس محلي)

مستشار

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

diplomat
اسم
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
(مفاوض)

(مفاوض)

دبلوماسي

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

ambassador
اسم
a
æ
اَ
m
m
م
b
b
ب
a
æ
اَ
ss
s
س
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(مبعوث)

(مبعوث)

سفير

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

bureaucrat
اسم
b
b
ب
u
ياو~اُ
r
r
ر
eau
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
(موظف حكومي)

(موظف حكومي)

بيروقراطي

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

commissioner
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
mm
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ss
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(مراقب)

(مراقب)

مفوض

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

bureaucracy
اسم
b
b
ب
u
ياو~اُ
r
r
ر
eau
ɑ
آ
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
c
s
س
y
i
اي
(إِدَارَةٌ مَكْتَبِيَّةٌ)

(إِدَارَةٌ مَكْتَبِيَّةٌ)

الْبِيرُوقْرَاطِيَّة

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

legislature
اسم
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
l
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʧ
ج
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
(مجلس النواب)

(مجلس النواب)

الهيئة التشريعية

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

assembly
assembly
اسم
a
ə
اِ
ss
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
b
b
ب
l
l
ل
y
i
اي
(تجمع)

(تجمع)

جمعية

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

dismantling
spokesperson
spokesperson
اسم
s
s
س
p
p
ب
o
اُاو~اُ
k
k
ك
e
s
s
س
p
p
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
s
s
س
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(المتحدث باسم)

(المتحدث باسم)

المتحدث الرسمي

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

treaty
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
ea
i
اي
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(اتفاقية)

(اتفاقية)

معاهدة

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

What is a "treaty"?

A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.

sanction
اسم
s
s
س
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
c
k
ك
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(إجراءات عقابية)

(إجراءات عقابية)

عقوبات اقتصادية

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

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لقد تعلمت 20 كلمات من Talking about Government. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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