1-
inaugural
2-
inauguration
3-
crony capitalism
4-
demagogue
5-
spin doctor
6-
municipality
7-
confederation
8-
entente
9-
kleptocracy
10-
sovereignty
11-
to ratify
12-
to inaugurate
13-
to prorogue
14-
to devolve on
15-
to levy
16-
veto
17-
to subsidize
18-
oligarchy
19-
plutocracy
20-
to decentralize
21-
to federalize
inaugural
اسم
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
au
ɔ
آ~اُ
g
g
ك
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(الخطاب الافتتاحي)

(الخطاب الافتتاحي)

التصريح الافتتاحي

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

example
مثال
Click on words
The President delivered a compelling inaugural, outlining the administration's key priorities and vision for the nation.
Millions tuned in to watch the historic inaugural of the newly elected leader, eager to hear their plans for the country.
inauguration
اسم
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
au
ɔ
آ~اُ
g
g
ك
u
ياِ
r
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(افتتاح)

(افتتاح)

تنصيب

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

crony capitalism
اسم
uk flag
/kɹˈoʊni kˈæpɪɾəlˌɪzəm/
(الرأسمالية القائمة على المحسوبية)

(الرأسمالية القائمة على المحسوبية)

الرأسمالية المحابية

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
demagogue
اسم
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
a
ə
اِ
g
g
ك
o
ɑ
آ
g
g
ك
u
e
(مثير الشعب)

(مثير الشعب)

ديماغوج

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

spin doctor
spin doctor
اسم
uk flag
/spˈɪn dˈɑːktɚ/
(خبير العلاقات العامة)

(خبير العلاقات العامة)

طبيب الدعاية

Idiom

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

What is the origin of the idiom "spin doctor" and when to use it?

The idiom "spin doctor" is believed to have originated in the United States and its origins can be traced back to the field of public relations and the world of politics. It gained prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It is used when discussing individuals or professionals who strategically manage information and communication to shape public opinion.

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
municipality
اسم
m
m
م
u
ju
ياو
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
s
س
i
ə
اِ
p
p
ب
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(مجلس محلي)

(مجلس محلي)

بلدية

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

confederation
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(رابطة)

(رابطة)

اتحاد

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

entente
اسم
e
ɑ:
آ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
ɑ:
آ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
(اتفاق غير رسمي)

(اتفاق غير رسمي)

تفاهم

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

kleptocracy
اسم
k
k
ك
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
p
p
ب
t
t
ت
o
ɑ:
آ
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
c
s
س
y
i
اي
(حكومة اللصوصية)

(حكومة اللصوصية)

نظام الفساد

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

sovereignty
اسم
s
s
س
o
ɑ
آ
v
v
و
e
r
r
ر
ei
ə
اِ
g
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(سلطة عليا)

(سلطة عليا)

سيادة

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

to ratify
to ratify
فعل
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
y
آاي~اِ
(وافق على)

(وافق على)

صادق

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to inaugurate
to inaugurate
فعل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
au
ɔ
آ~اُ
g
g
ك
u
ياِ
r
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(يُعَيِّن)

(يُعَيِّن)

يُدشِّن

to officially start or introduce something

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to prorogue
فعل
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
o
o:
اُ
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
g
g
ك
u
e
(أجل)

(أجل)

أوقف

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

to devolve on
فعل
uk flag
/dɪvˈɑːlv ˈɑːn/
(يُنَقَّلُ إلى)

(يُنَقَّلُ إلى)

يُفَوِّضُ إلى

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

معلومات نحوية:

حالة العبارات
inseparable
to levy
فعل
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
v
v
و
y
i
اي
(أقر)

(أقر)

فرض

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

veto
اسم
v
v
و
e
i
اي
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
(حق الرفض)

(حق الرفض)

فيتو

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

to subsidize
to subsidize
فعل
s
s
س
u
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
s
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
d
d
د
i
آاي~اِ
z
z
ز
e
(يقدم دعمًا ماليًا)

(يقدم دعمًا ماليًا)

يدعم مالياً

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
oligarchy
اسم
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
g
g
ك
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
ch
k
ك
y
i
اي
(حكم القلة)

(حكم القلة)

أوليغارشيا

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

plutocracy
اسم
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
u
u:
او
t
t
ت
o
ɑ:
آ
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
c
s
س
y
i
اي
(أوليجارشية)

(أوليجارشية)

حُكم الأثرياء

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

to decentralize
فعل
uk flag
/dɪˈsɛntɹəˌɫaɪz/
(أزال المركزية)

(أزال المركزية)

فكّك

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

centralize
to federalize
فعل
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
آاي~اِ
z
z
ز
e
(توحيد تحت النظام الفدرالي)

(توحيد تحت النظام الفدرالي)

فدرلة

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 21 كلمات من Talking about Government. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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