أفعال لتغيير الشكل والمظهر

to polish

فعل

/poʊ.lɪʃ/ or /بُو.ليش/

p

p

ب

o

oʊ

اُاو~اُ

l

l

ل

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

sh

ʃ

ش

(لمَعَ)

صَقلَ

to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny

to buff

فعل

/bəf/ or /بِف/

b

b

ب

u

ə

اِ

ff

f

ف

(صَقلَ)

بَهَرَ

to polish or shine a surface by rubbing it with a soft cloth or a special tool

to burnish

فعل

/bɜr.nɪʃ/ or /بِر.نيش/

b

b

ب

u

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

n

n

ن

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

sh

ʃ

ش

(تلميع)

صقل

to rub a surface to make it smooth, shiny, or glossy, often using a tool or an abrasive material

to sand

فعل

/sænd/ or /سَند/

s

s

س

a

æ

اَ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

(رمل)

صقل

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

to pave

فعل

/peɪv/ or /بِيو/

p

p

ب

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

v

v

و

e

(مَفْرَشَ)

أَفَسَحَ

to cover a surface, typically a road or pathway, with a hard, flat material such as asphalt, concrete, or stones

to erode

فعل

/i.roʊd/ or /اي.رُود/

e

i

اي

r

r

ر

o

oʊ

اُاو~اُ

d

d

د

e

(تآكلت)

تآكل

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

to straighten

فعل

/streɪ.tən/ or /اِسترِي.تِن/

s

s

س

t

t

ت

r

r

ر

ai

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

gh

t

t

ت

e

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(سَوىَ)

مَسَسَ

to make something no longer bent or curved

to flatten

فعل

/flæ.tən/ or /فلَ.تِن/

f

f

ف

l

l

ل

a

æ

اَ

tt

t

ت

e

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(خفض)

تسطح

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

to loosen

فعل

/lu.sən/ or /لو.سِن/

l

l

ل

oo

u

او

s

s

س

e

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

( loosen (فك))

loosen (خفف)

to make something less tight or more flexible

to harden

فعل

/hɑr.dən/ or /هار.دِن/

h

h

ه

a

ɑ

آ

r

r

ر

d

d

د

e

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(قسا)

تصلب

to increase firmness or solidity of something

to soften

فعل

/sɑf.ən/ or /ساف.اِن/

s

s

س

o

ɑ

آ

f

f

ف

t

e

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(لين)

يخفف

to make something less firm or solid

to hone

فعل

/hoʊn/ or /هُون/

h

h

ه

o

oʊ

اُاو~اُ

n

n

ن

e

(صَقَلَ)

شَحَذَ

to sharpen a blade or edge using a tool specifically designed for sharpening

to sharpen

فعل

/ʃɑr.pən/ or /شار.بِن/

sh

ʃ

ش

a

ɑ

آ

r

r

ر

p

p

ب

e

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(حدّ)

شحذ

to make an object pointed or sharper

to granulate

فعل

/græ.njʊ.leɪt/ or /كرَ.نيو.لِيت/

g

g

ك

r

r

ر

a

æ

اَ

n

n

ن

u

jʊ

ياو~اُ

l

l

ل

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

t

t

ت

e

(حَبَّبَ)

جزأ

to break a substance down into small particles

to fluff

فعل

/flʌf/ or /فلاف/

f

f

ف

l

l

ل

u

ʌ

آ

ff

f

ف

(جعله منتفخًا)

نفخ

to make something soft and puffy, often by shaking or arranging it for added volume

to thin

فعل

/θɪn/ or /ثين/

th

θ

ث

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

n

n

ن

(خَفَّضَ الكثافة)

رَقَّقَ

to reduce the density of something

to blur

فعل

/blɜr/ or /بلِر/

b

b

ب

l

l

ل

u

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

(طمس)

غبش

to make something appear less clear or distinct

to wrinkle

فعل

/rɪ.nəkl/ or /ري.نِكل/

w

r

r

ر

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

n

n

ن

ə

اِ

k

k

ك

l

l

ل

e

(تكعبت)

تجعّد

to create folds or creases on a previously smooth surface

to crease

فعل

/kris/ or /كريس/

c

k

ك

r

r

ر

ea

i

اي

s

s

س

e

(ثني)

تجعيد

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

to crumple

فعل

/krəm.pəl/ or /كرِم.بِل/

c

k

ك

r

r

ر

u

ə

اِ

m

m

م

p

p

ب

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

e

(طوى)

تجعد

to crush, fold, or wrinkle something, resulting in irregular and uneven creases

to fold

فعل

/foʊld/ or /فُولد/

f

f

ف

o

oʊ

اُاو~اُ

l

l

ل

d

d

د

(ثنى)

طوى

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

to tangle

فعل

/tæn.gəl/ or /تَن.كِل/

t

t

ت

a

æ

اَ

n

n

ن

g

g

ك

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

e

(تداخل)

تشابك

to become twisted or knotted together in a confusing manner

to twist

فعل

/twɪst/ or /تويست/

t

t

ت

w

w

و

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

s

s

س

t

t

ت

(ثنى)

لوى

to bend an object into a particular shape, such as wire, cloth, etc.

to intertwine

فعل

/ɪn.tɜrt.waɪn/ or /اين.تِرت.واين/

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

n

n

ن

t

t

ت

e

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

t

t

ت

w

w

و

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

n

n

ن

e

(تشابك)

تداخل

to twist or weave together, creating a complex and interconnected structure

to warp

فعل

/wɔrp/ or /وُرب/

w

w

و

a

ɔ

آ~اُ

r

r

ر

p

p

ب

(يشوه)

يحني

to bend or change shape, often due to pressure or exposure to heat

to bend

فعل

/bɛnd/ or /بِند/

b

b

ب

e

ɛ

اِ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

(انحنى)

ثنى

to make something straight become curved or folded

to contort

فعل

/kən.tɔrt/ or /كِن.تُرت/

c

k

ك

o

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

t

t

ت

o

ɔ

آ~اُ

r

r

ر

t

t

ت

(يلوي)

تشوّه

to twist or bend something out of its normal or natural shape