أفعال لسوء المعاملة

to ill-treat

فعل

/ˈɪltɹˈiːt/

(أسيء إلى)

يسيء المعاملة

to behave cruelly or harshly towards someone or something

to abuse

فعل

/ə.bjuz/ or /اِ.بيوز/

a

ə

اِ

b

b

ب

u

ju

ياو

s

z

ز

e

(يسيء)

يعتدي

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

to oppress

فعل

/əp.rɛs/ or /اِب.رِس/

o

ə

اِ

pp

p

ب

r

r

ر

e

ɛ

اِ

ss

s

س

(قمع)

ظلم

to unfairly control or harm someone through unjust use of power or authority

to bully

فعل

/bʊ.li/ or /بو.لي/

b

b

ب

u

ʊ

او~اُ

ll

l

ل

y

i

اي

(يتنمّر على)

يبتزّ

to use power or influence to frighten or harm someone weaker or more vulnerable

to victimize

فعل

/vɪk.tə.maɪz/ or /ويك.تِ.مايز/

v

v

و

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

c

k

ك

t

t

ت

i

ə

اِ

m

m

م

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

z

z

ز

e

(يستغل)

يستهدف

to make someone a target of harm, unfair treatment, or exploitation

to gaslight

فعل

/gæs.laɪt/ or /كَس.لايت/

g

g

ك

a

æ

اَ

s

s

س

l

l

ل

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

gh

t

t

ت

(يُـفَـتِّـنُ الـعُـقُولَ)

يُـبَـحْثُ عَنْ حَـقِـيقَة

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

to play on

فعل

/plˈeɪ ˈɑːn/

(تلاعب بأحاسيس)

استغلال

to take advantage of someone's feelings or weaknesses

to wrong

فعل

/rɑng/ or /رانك/

w

r

r

ر

o

ɑ

آ

n

n

ن

g

g

ك

(أساء)

ظلم

to treat someone unfairly or unjustly

to shame

فعل

/ʃeɪm/ or /شِيم/

sh

ʃ

ش

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

m

m

م

e

(أحرج)

أحبط

to make someone feel embarrassed or disgraced, often through public criticism

to mortify

فعل

/mɔr.tɪ.faɪ/ or /مُر.تي.فاي/

m

m

م

o

ɔ

آ~اُ

r

r

ر

t

t

ت

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

f

f

ف

y

aɪ

آاي~اِ

(أَخْجَلَ)

أَحْرَجَ

to cause someone to feel extreme embarrassment or shame

to embarrass

فعل

/ɪm.bɛ.rəs/ or /ايم.بِ.رِس/

e

ɪ

اي~اِ

m

m

م

b

b

ب

a

ɛ

اِ

rr

r

ر

a

ə

اِ

ss

s

س

(أحرج)

إحرج

to make a person feel ashamed, uneasy, or nervous, especially in front of other people

to discomfit

فعل

/dɪs.kɑ:m.fɪt/ or /ديس.كام.فيت/

d

d

د

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

s

s

س

c

k

ك

o

ɑ:

آ

m

m

م

f

f

ف

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

t

t

ت

(أزعج)

أحرج

to make someone feel uneasy, embarrassed, or anxious

to abash

فعل

/ə.bæʃ/ or /اِ.بَش/

a

ə

اِ

b

b

ب

a

æ

اَ

sh

ʃ

ش

(خجل)

أحرج

to make someone feel uneasy and ashamed

to humiliate

فعل

/hju.mɪ.lieɪt/ or /هيو.مي.ليِيت/

h

h

ه

u

ju

ياو

m

m

م

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

l

l

ل

ia

ieɪ

اياِاي~اِ

t

t

ت

e

(إذلال)

إهانة

to cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed, often by publicly exposing their weaknesses or shortcomings

to belittle

فعل

/bi:.lɪ.təl/ or /بي.لي.تِل/

b

b

ب

e

ɪ

اي~اِ

l

l

ل

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

tt

t

ت

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

e

(يحقر)

يقلل من شأن

to make something or someone seem less important

to disgrace

فعل

/dɪs.greɪs/ or /ديس.كرِيس/

d

d

د

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

s

s

س

g

g

ك

r

r

ر

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

c

s

س

e

(أحَطَ من شأن)

جلب العار

to bring shame or dishonor on oneself or other people

to look down on

فعل

/lˈʊk dˌaʊn ˈɑːn/

(يستهين ب)

يحتقر

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

to humble

فعل

/həm.bəl/ or /هِم.بِل/

h

h

ه

u

ə

اِ

m

m

م

b

b

ب

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

e

(خَفّضَ من مقامه)

أذلّ

to make someone feel ashamed by reminding them of their weaknesses or limitations

to discredit

فعل

/dɪs.krɛ.dət/ or /ديس.كرِ.دِت/

d

d

د

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

s

s

س

c

k

ك

r

r

ر

e

ɛ

اِ

d

d

د

i

ə

اِ

t

t

ت

(جرد من الاحترام)

أضعف

to make someone or something be no longer respected

to bias

فعل

/baɪəs/ or /بايِس/

b

b

ب

ia

aɪə

آاي~اِاِ

s

s

س

(أملاء)

أثّر

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

to prejudice

فعل

/prɛ.ʤə.dɪs/ or /برِ.جِ.ديس/

p

p

ب

r

r

ر

e

ɛ

اِ

j

ʤ

ج

u

ə

اِ

d

d

د

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

c

s

س

e

(تأثّر سلباً)

تحيّز

to unfairly influence someone's opinion or judgment about someone or something

to discriminate

فعل

/dɪs.krɪ.mi.neɪt/ or /ديس.كري.مي.نِيت/

d

d

د

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

s

s

س

c

k

ك

r

r

ر

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

m

m

م

i

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

t

t

ت

e

(يمارس التمييز)

يميز

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

to disfavor

فعل

/dɪs.feɪ.vɜr/ or /ديس.فِي.وِر/

d

d

د

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

s

s

س

f

f

ف

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

v

v

و

o

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

(أسيء إلى)

أضر بـ

to disadvantage or harm someone or something by hindering their progress

to persecute

فعل

/pɜr.sə.kjut/ or /بِر.سِ.كيوت/

p

p

ب

e

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

s

s

س

e

ə

اِ

c

k

ك

u

ju

ياو

t

t

ت

e

(تعرض للاضطهاد)

اضطهاد

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

to marginalize

فعل

/mɑr.ʤə.nə.laɪz/ or /مار.جِ.نِ.لايز/

m

m

م

a

ɑ

آ

r

r

ر

g

ʤ

ج

i

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

a

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

z

z

ز

e

(تجاهل)

هامشية

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

to alienate

فعل

/eɪl.jə.neɪt/ or /اِيل.يِ.نِيت/

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

l

l

ل

i

j

ي

e

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

t

t

ت

e

(يُعزِل)

يُنفِر

to make one feel isolated or hostile toward a person or group

to single out

فعل

/sˈɪŋɡəl ˈaʊt/

(اختيار)

تمييز

to focus on a particular person or thing from a group in either a positive or negative manner