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الأفعال المتعلقة بمواضيع الأفعال البشرية /

الأفعال المتعلقة بالنظام القانوني

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خروج
1-
to punish
2-
to sentence
3-
to allege
4-
to accuse
5-
to sue
6-
to bail
7-
to entitle
8-
to prosecute
9-
to enact
10-
to repeal
11-
to impeach
12-
to charge
13-
to indict
14-
to imprison
15-
to jail
16-
to intern
17-
to incarcerate
18-
to acquit
19-
to litigate
20-
to adjudicate
21-
to formalize
22-
to recuse
23-
to penalize
24-
to subpoena
25-
to legalize
26-
to legislate
27-
to forfeit
28-
to testify
to punish
to punish
فعل
p
p
ب
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
sh
ʃ
ش
(زرع العقوبة في)

(زرع العقوبة في)

عاقب

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

example
مثال
Click on words
The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing.
Parents may choose to punish their children by restricting privileges when rules are violated.

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to sentence
to sentence
فعل
s
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(يسجن)

(يسجن)

يحكم

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to allege
to allege
فعل
a
ə
اِ
ll
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
e
(يُزعم)

(يُزعم)

يدعي

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to accuse
to accuse
فعل
a
ə
اِ
cc
k
ك
u
ju
ياو
s
z
ز
e
(يوجه تهمة)

(يوجه تهمة)

يتهم

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to sue
to sue
فعل
s
s
س
ue
u
او
(قام برفع دعوى)

(قام برفع دعوى)

رفع دعوى

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to bail
to bail
فعل
b
b
ب
ai
اِاي~اِ
l
l
ل
(أطلق سراح)

(أطلق سراح)

كفل

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to entitle
to entitle
فعل
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
i
آاي~اِ
t
t
ت
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(يعطي الحق)

(يعطي الحق)

يخول

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

معلومات نحوية:

ditransitive
to prosecute
to prosecute
فعل
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
o
ɑ
آ
s
s
س
e
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
u
ju
ياو
t
t
ت
e
(الاتهام)

(الاتهام)

مقاضاة

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

defend

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to enact
to enact
فعل
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
a
æ
اَ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
(سنّ)

(سنّ)

أصدر

to approve a proposed law

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to repeal
to repeal
فعل
uk flag
/ɹiˈpiɫ/, /ɹɪˈpiɫ/
(نقض)

(نقض)

ألغى

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to impeach
to impeach
فعل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
ea
i
اي
ch
ʧ
ج
(يتهم)

(يتهم)

يُقَادُ إلى المحاكمة

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to charge
to charge
فعل
ch
ʧ
ج
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
g
ʤ
ج
e
(وجه تهمة)

(وجه تهمة)

اتهم

to officially accuse someone of an offense

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to indict
to indict
فعل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
i
آاي~اِ
c
t
t
ت
(وجه الاتهام)

(وجه الاتهام)

اتهم

to officially accuse a person of a crime

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to imprison
to imprison
فعل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(حبس)

(حبس)

سجن

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to jail
to jail
فعل
j
ʤ
ج
ai
اِاي~اِ
l
l
ل
(يحبس)

(يحبس)

سجن

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to intern
to intern
فعل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
(أُقْتُدِرَ)

(أُقْتُدِرَ)

احتُجز

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to incarcerate
to incarcerate
فعل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
c
k
ك
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
c
s
س
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(احتجزَ)

(احتجزَ)

سجنَ

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to acquit
to acquit
فعل
a
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
q
u
w
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
(خلا)

(خلا)

برَّأ

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

convict

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to litigate
to litigate
فعل
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
g
g
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(يلاحق قضائياً)

(يلاحق قضائياً)

يتقاضى

to initiate legal action against another party or person

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to adjudicate
to adjudicate
فعل
a
ə
اِ
d
j
ʤ
ج
u
u
او
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(فصل في)

(فصل في)

حكم

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to formalize
to formalize
فعل
f
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
m
m
م
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
آاي~اِ
z
z
ز
e
(يُشَرِّع)

(يُشَرِّع)

يُعَدِّد

to make something legally valid

invalidate

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to recuse
to recuse
فعل
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
u
ju
ياو
s
z
ز
e
(استقال)

(استقال)

تنحى

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to penalize
to penalize
فعل
p
p
ب
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
آاي~اِ
z
z
ز
e
(ي penalize)

(ي penalize)

يعاقب

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to subpoena
to subpoena
فعل
s
s
س
u
ə
اِ
b
p
p
ب
oe
i
اي
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
(استدعاء قضائي)

(استدعاء قضائي)

استدعى

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to legalize
to legalize
فعل
l
l
ل
e
i
اي
g
g
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
آاي~اِ
z
z
ز
e
(إضفاء الشرعية)

(إضفاء الشرعية)

تشريع

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

outlaw

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to legislate
to legislate
فعل
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
l
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(سن)

(سن)

تشريع

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to forfeit
to forfeit
فعل
f
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
f
f
ف
ei
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
(يفقد حقه في)

(يفقد حقه في)

يتنازل عن (يتخلى عن)

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

claim

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to testify
to testify
فعل
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
y
آاي~اِ
(يَشْهَدُ)

(يَشْهَدُ)

يُشْهِدُ

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

معلومات نحوية:

لازم

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 28 كلمات من Verbs Related to the Legal System. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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