ظروف المناطق المغلقة

inside

ظرف

/ɪn.saɪd/ or /اين.سايد/

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

n

n

ن

s

s

س

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

d

d

د

e

(في الداخل)

داخل

in or into a room, building, etc.

outside

ظرف

/aʊt.saɪd/ or /آوت.سايد/

o

a

آ

u

ʊ

او~اُ

t

t

ت

s

s

س

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

d

d

د

e

(خارجًا)

في الخارج

in an open area surrounding a building

within

ظرف

/wɪ.ðɪn/ or /وي.ذين/

w

w

و

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

th

ð

ذ

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

n

n

ن

N/A

in or into the interior of a building, space, or enclosure

outdoors

ظرف

/aʊt.dɔrz/ or /آوت.دُرز/

o

a

آ

u

ʊ

او~اُ

t

t

ت

d

d

د

oo

ɔ

آ~اُ

r

r

ر

s

z

ز

(خارجاً)

في الهواء الطلق

not inside a building or enclosed space

home

ظرف

/hoʊm/ or /هُوم/

h

h

ه

o

oʊ

اُاو~اُ

m

m

م

e

(نحو المنزل)

إلى المنزل

to, at, or toward the place where one lives

aboard

ظرف

/ə.bɔrd/ or /اِ.بُرد/

a

ə

اِ

b

b

ب

oa

ɔ

آ~اُ

r

r

ر

d

d

د

(بداخل)

على متن

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

upstairs

ظرف

/ʌps.tɛrz/ or /آبس.تِرز/

u

ʌ

آ

p

p

ب

s

s

س

t

t

ت

ai

ɛ

اِ

r

r

ر

s

z

ز

(فِي الطَّابِق الْعُلْوِيّ)

فِي الطَّابِق العُلْوِي

on or toward a higher part of a building

downstairs

ظرف

/daʊn.stɛrz/ or /داون.اِستِرز/

d

d

د

o

a

آ

w

ʊ

او~اُ

n

n

ن

s

s

س

t

t

ت

ai

ɛ

اِ

r

r

ر

s

z

ز

(في الطابق السفلي)

في الأسفل

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

next door

ظرف

/nˈɛkst dˈoːɹ/

(بالجوار)

بجوار

in or to the room or building that is directly beside or nearby

onstage

ظرف

/ɑns.teɪʤ/ or /آنس.تِيج/

o

ɑ

آ

n

n

ن

s

s

س

t

t

ت

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

g

ʤ

ج

e

N/A

on or onto the stage where the audience can see

backstage

ظرف

/bæk.steɪʤ/ or /بَك.اِستِيج/

b

b

ب

a

æ

اَ

ck

k

ك

s

s

س

t

t

ت

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

g

ʤ

ج

e

(في الكواليس)

خلف الكواليس

in or to the area behind the stage in a theater that is out of the audience's sight

on board

ظرف

/ɑn ˈbɑrd/

N/A

on a means of transportation such as an aircraft, train, or ship