الأمر وإعطاء الأذونات

to supervise

فعل

/su.pɜr.vaɪs/ or /سو.بِر.وايس/

s

s

س

u

u

او

p

p

ب

e

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

v

v

و

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

s

z

ز

e

(يراقب)

يشرف على

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

to obey

فعل

/oʊ.beɪ/ or /اُو.بِي/

o

oʊ

اُاو~اُ

b

b

ب

e

e

اِ

y

ɪ

اي~اِ

(ينصاع)

يطيع

to follow commands, rules, or orders

to disobey

فعل

/dɪs.oʊ.beɪ/ or /ديس.اُو.بِي/

d

d

د

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

s

s

س

o

ə

اِ

b

b

ب

e

e

اِ

y

ɪ

اي~اِ

(يَخْلُفُ الأوامر)

يَعصِي

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

to rebel

فعل

/rɛ.bəl/ or /رِ.بِل/

r

r

ر

e

ɛ

اِ

b

b

ب

e

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

(ثار)

تمرد

to oppose a ruler or government

to comply

فعل

/kəmp.laɪ/ or /كِمب.لاي/

c

k

ك

o

ə

اِ

m

m

م

p

p

ب

l

l

ل

y

aɪ

آاي~اِ

(يَتَقَيدُ)

يَمتَثِل

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

to conform

فعل

/kən.fɔrm/ or /كِن.فُرم/

c

k

ك

o

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

f

f

ف

o

ɔ

آ~اُ

r

r

ر

m

m

م

(يوافق)

يتماشى

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

to authorize

فعل

/ɔ.θɜ.raɪz/ or /اُ.ثِ.رايز/

au

ɔ

آ~اُ

th

θ

ث

o

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

z

z

ز

e

(يتيح)

تفويض

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

to sanction

فعل

/sænk.ʃən/ or /سَنك.شِن/

s

s

س

a

æ

اَ

n

n

ن

c

k

ك

t

ʃ

ش

io

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(وافَقَ)

أقرّ

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

to entitle

فعل

/ɛn.taɪ.təl/ or /اِن.تاي.تِل/

e

ɛ

اِ

n

n

ن

t

t

ت

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

t

t

ت

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

e

(يعطي الحق)

يخول

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

to empower

فعل

/ɪm.paʊɜr/ or /ايم.باوِر/

e

ɪ

اي~اِ

m

m

م

p

p

ب

o

a

آ

w

ʊ

او~اُ

e

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

(فوّض)

مكّن

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

to license

فعل

/laɪ.səns/ or /لاي.سِنس/

l

l

ل

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

c

s

س

e

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

s

s

س

e

(رخص)

ترخيص

to give permission for the use, practice, or production of something through a formal agreement

to grant

فعل

/grænt/ or /كرَنت/

g

g

ك

r

r

ر

a

æ

اَ

n

n

ن

t

t

ت

(يسمح)

يمنح

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

to embargo

فعل

/ɛm.bɑr.goʊ/ or /اِم.بار.كُو/

e

ɛ

اِ

m

m

م

b

b

ب

a

ɑ

آ

r

r

ر

g

g

ك

o

oʊ

اُاو~اُ

(فرض قيوداً)

فرض حظراً

to impose a restriction or official ban on the release, publication, or distribution of certain information, news, or materials

to disallow

فعل

/dɪs.ə.laʊ/ or /ديس.اِ.لاو/

d

d

د

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

s

s

س

a

ə

اِ

ll

l

ل

o

a

آ

w

ʊ

او~اُ

(يحظر)

يمنع

to reject or forbid something officially

to impel

فعل

/ɪm.pɛl/ or /ايم.بِل/

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

m

m

م

p

p

ب

e

ɛ

اِ

l

l

ل

(دفع)

حثّ

to strongly encourage someone to take action

to pressure

فعل

/prɛ.ʃɜr/ or /برِ.شِر/

p

p

ب

r

r

ر

e

ɛ

اِ

ss

ʃ

ش

u

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

e

(إجبار)

ضغط

to make someone do something by using force, influence, or other methods

to obligate

فعل

/ɑb.lə.geɪt/ or /آب.لِ.كِيت/

o

ɑ

آ

b

b

ب

l

l

ل

i

ə

اِ

g

g

ك

a

eɪ

اِاي~اِ

t

t

ت

e

(يُجبر)

يلزم

to make someone do something, typically through legal, moral, or social means

to oblige

فعل

/əb.laɪʤ/ or /اِب.لايج/

o

ə

اِ

b

b

ب

l

l

ل

i

aɪ

آاي~اِ

g

ʤ

ج

e

(يَفرِض)

يُلزِم

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

to consent

فعل

/kən.sɛnt/ or /كِن.سِنت/

c

k

ك

o

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

s

s

س

e

ɛ

اِ

n

n

ن

t

t

ت

(يسيغ)

يوافق

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it