حروف الجر للحركة والاتجاه

across

حرف جر

/ək.rɔ:s/ or /اِك.رُس/

a

ə

اِ

c

k

ك

r

r

ر

o

ɔ:

آ~اُ

ss

s

س

N/A

from one side or place to another

along

حرف جر

/ə.lɔng/ or /اِ.لُنك/

a

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

o

ɔ

آ~اُ

n

n

ن

g

g

ك

N/A

used to indicate motion in a continuous direction on a surface or path

around

حرف جر

/ə.raʊnd/ or /اِ.راوند/

a

ə

اِ

r

r

ر

o

a

آ

u

ʊ

او~اُ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

(دائراً)

حول

used to indicate movement in a circular or surrounding path

aslant

حرف جر

/as.lænt/ or /آس.لَنت/

a

a

آ

s

s

س

l

l

ل

a

æ

اَ

n

n

ن

t

t

ت

(منحرف)

مائل

used to indicate that something is positioned or inclined diagonally or at an angle

by

حرف جر

/baɪ/ or /باي/

b

b

ب

y

aɪ

آاي~اِ

N/A

used to indicate movement past or beyond a certain point

into

حرف جر

/ɪn.tu/ or /اين.تو/

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

n

n

ن

t

t

ت

o

u

او

(داخل)

إلى داخل

to the inner part or a position inside a place

off

حرف جر

/ɑf/ or /آف/

o

ɑ

آ

ff

f

ف

N/A

used to indicate movement away from and often downward from a surface or position

into

حرف جر

/ɪn.tu/ or /اين.تو/

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

n

n

ن

t

t

ت

o

u

او

(في)

إلى

used to indicate movement towards something and getting in physical contact

on to

حرف جر

/ˈɑːn tuː/

(على)

إلى

used to indicate movement or transition to a new location or situation

over

حرف جر

/ˈoʊvɚ/

N/A

used to express movement from one side or point to another

out

حرف جر

/aʊt/ or /آوت/

o

a

آ

u

ʊ

او~اُ

t

t

ت

(من داخل)

خارج

from the inside of something toward the outside

past

حرف جر

/pæst/ or /بَست/

p

p

ب

a

æ

اَ

s

s

س

t

t

ت

(تجاوز)

مَرَّ

used to indicate movement in a direction beyond or to the other side of someone or something

through

حرف جر

/θru:/ or /ثرو/

th

θ

ث

r

r

ر

ou

u:

او

gh

N/A

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

towards

حرف جر

/tɔrdz/ or /تُردز/

t

t

ت

o

ɔ

آ~اُ

w

a

r

r

ر

d

d

د

s

z

ز

(إلى)

نحو

in the direction of someone or something

with

حرف جر

/wɪð/ or /ويذ/

w

w

و

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

th

ð

ذ

(بِمَعِيَة)

مَعَ

used to indicate being in the same direction as something or someone

up

حرف جر

/ʌp/ or /آب/

u

ʌ

آ

p

p

ب

N/A

from a lower point to a higher point along a surface or structure