حروف الجر للأداة والوكالة

on

حرف جر

/ɑ:n/ or /آن/

o

ɑ:

آ

n

n

ن

(بواسطة)

على

used to indicate the instrument used to perform an action

through

حرف جر

/θru:/ or /ثرو/

th

θ

ث

r

r

ر

ou

u:

او

gh

N/A

used to indicate the method or channel by which something is done

with

حرف جر

/wɪð/ or /ويذ/

w

w

و

i

ɪ

اي~اِ

th

ð

ذ

(مع)

بواسطة

used to indicate the means or method employed to accomplish a particular action or goal

over

حرف جر

/ˈoʊvɚ/

N/A

through the use of a communication or transmission channel

through the use of

حرف جر

/θɹuː ðə jˈuːs ʌv/

(من خلال استخدام)

عن طريق استخدام

Collocation

utilizing a particular method, tool, or technique

by

حرف جر

/baɪ/ or /باي/

b

b

ب

y

aɪ

آاي~اِ

N/A

used to show the type of transportation used to travel

via

حرف جر

/vaɪə/ or /وايِ/

v

v

و

ia

aɪə

آاي~اِاِ

(من خلال)

عبر

by means of a particular person, system, etc.

at the hands of

حرف جر

/æt ðə hˈændz ʌv/

(بسبب_actions)

على أيدي

Collocation

as a result of actions or treatment carried out by a particular person or group