Miniature golf, often called mini-golf, is a game where players try to hit a small ball into a series of holes on a course with a club. The course is much smaller than a regular golf course and includes various fun challenges, such as ramps, tunnels, and water hazards. Players take turns trying to complete each hole in as few strokes as possible. The goal is to finish the course with the lowest score, and the game is usually played in a relaxed, casual setting, making it popular for families and groups.

What is "miniature golf"?

miniature golf

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In golf, the back nine refers to the last nine holes of an 18-hole course. A typical golf course is divided into two sections: the front nine and the back nine. The back nine usually starts at hole 10 and ends at hole 18. Players often consider the back nine to be a critical part of the game, as it can determine the final score. Many golfers find that the back nine can be more challenging due to the layout of the holes or the pressure to perform well toward the end of the round.

What is the "back nine"?

back nine

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In golf, the front nine refers to the first nine holes of an 18-hole course. A typical golf course is divided into two sections: the front nine and the back nine. The front nine starts at hole 1 and ends at hole 9. This part of the course is important because it sets the tone for the rest of the round. Golfers aim to play well on the front nine, as a good score here can boost confidence for the back nine, which often presents its own challenges.

What is the "front nine"?

front nine

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A dogleg in golf refers to a hole that bends or turns to the left or right, forming an angle rather than being a straight path. The bend in the hole can vary in sharpness, and it requires players to adjust their strategy for the shot. A dogleg can make a hole more challenging, as it forces players to decide whether to aim for the corner of the turn or take a safer, longer route around it. The term "dogleg" is used because the shape of the hole resembles the shape of a dog’s hind leg.

What is a "dogleg"?

dogleg

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Stroke play is a type of scoring system in golf where the total number of strokes taken to complete the entire round or tournament is counted. Each player’s score is the total number of strokes they take to hit the ball into the hole on every hole. The player with the fewest strokes at the end of the round or tournament wins. Stroke play is the most common format used in golf, including major tournaments, and it emphasizes consistency and overall performance throughout the entire game.

What is "stroke play"?

stroke play

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A chip shot in golf is a short, low shot played around the green, which is the area with very short grass where the hole is located. This shot is typically used to get the ball close to the hole, and players usually use a club with a shorter shaft. The goal is to lift the ball just enough to clear the grass or any obstacles, then let it roll smoothly toward the hole. It is often used when the ball is too far from the hole for a putt but too close for a full swing.

What is a "chip shot"?

chip shot

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A drive in golf refers to a long, powerful shot usually played from the tee, a small peg that holds the ball at the start of a hole. It is typically made with a driver, a club with a larger head designed to hit the ball a great distance. The goal of a drive is to cover as much distance as possible while keeping the ball on the fairway, the area between the tee and the green. A successful drive helps set up a good position for the next shot, allowing the player to approach the green more easily.

What is a "drive"?

drive

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A swing in golf is the motion a player uses to hit the ball. It involves a series of steps, including a backswing, where the player moves the club away from the ball, and a downswing, where the club is brought down to strike the ball. The goal of a good swing is to make solid contact with the ball, sending it in the desired direction with the right amount of power and accuracy. A proper swing relies on balance, technique, and timing to ensure the ball travels the right distance and reaches the target area.

What is a "swing"?

swing

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A birdie in golf is when a player completes a hole in one stroke less than par, which is the number of strokes considered standard for that hole. For example, if a hole is a par 4, a birdie would mean completing it in 3 strokes. Scoring a birdie is a good achievement and shows that the player performed better than expected on that hole. Birdies can help lower the player's overall score and are a key goal in competitive golf.

What is a "birdie"?

birdie

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A bogey in golf is when a player completes a hole in one stroke more than par, which is the standard number of strokes for that hole. For example, if a hole is a par 4, a bogey means completing it in 5 strokes. Scoring a bogey is not ideal, as it adds extra strokes to the player's overall score. However, it is still considered a relatively common result, especially on more difficult holes. Players aim to avoid bogeys and strive to complete holes in par or better.

What is a "bogey"?

bogey

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An eagle in golf is when a player completes a hole in two strokes less than par, which is the standard number of strokes for that hole. For example, if a hole is a par 5, an eagle would mean completing it in 3 strokes. Scoring an eagle is a significant achievement and indicates an excellent performance on that hole, often due to a long drive or an accurate approach shot. Eagles help lower a player's overall score and are highly sought after in competitive golf.

What is an "eagle"?

eagle

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A hole in one in golf is when a player hits the ball directly from the tee into the hole with just one stroke. This is a rare and impressive achievement, often occurring on shorter par 3 holes. Scoring a hole in one is celebrated by golfers, as it requires both accuracy and skill. It is considered one of the most exciting moments in the game, and many golfers hope to achieve it during their careers.

What is a "hole in one"?

hole in one

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Par in golf refers to the standard number of strokes that an expert golfer is expected to take to complete a hole or a course. Each hole on a golf course has its own par, which is based on its length and difficulty. For example, a par 3 hole should ideally be completed in 3 strokes, while a par 5 hole is expected to be completed in 5 strokes. Scoring par means the player took the expected number of strokes to complete the hole. Par is used as a benchmark for evaluating a golfer's performance.

What is "par"?

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Match play is a type of golf competition where players or teams compete hole by hole, with each hole being a separate contest. The player or team that takes the fewest strokes to complete a hole wins that hole. The match continues until one player or team wins more holes than the other can catch up with, and the winner is determined by who wins the most holes. In match play, players do not focus on their total score but on how many holes they win. It is often played in tournaments and is a head-to-head format.

What is "match play"?

match play

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A handicap in golf is a system used to adjust a player's score based on their skill level, allowing players of different abilities to compete fairly. It is a number that represents how many strokes above par a player is expected to shoot on average. A higher handicap indicates a less experienced or skilled golfer, while a lower handicap shows a more skilled player. When playing in a competition, a player's handicap is subtracted from their total score to determine their final score, making the game more balanced and enjoyable for all players.

What is a "handicap"?

handicap

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A downswing in golf refers to the part of the swing where the player brings the club down toward the ball after the backswing. This is the action that happens just before hitting the ball. The goal of a good downswing is to generate power and accuracy, ensuring the club makes solid contact with the ball. The player’s body and hands work together during the downswing to control the direction and speed of the shot, aiming to hit the ball in the desired direction with the right amount of force.

What is a "downswing"?

downswing

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A hook in golf is a type of shot where the ball curves sharply to the left, for a right-handed player, or to the right, for a left-handed player, during its flight. This happens when the ball spins in a way that causes it to veer off course. A hook can be caused by an incorrect swing path, where the clubface is closed at impact, or by poor grip or stance. It is usually an undesirable shot, as it makes it harder to control the ball's direction and can lead to trouble, such as landing in trees or out of bounds.

What is a "hook"?

hook

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A divot in golf is a small piece of grass and soil that is removed from the ground when a player strikes the ball with their club. It usually occurs when the club makes contact with the ground as well as the ball, particularly with an iron or wedge. Divots are common on fairways and greens, and players are expected to replace the divot to repair the damage to the course. Replacing a divot helps maintain the quality of the course for other players and keeps the playing surface smooth.

What is a "divot"?

divot

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In golf, an address refers to the position a player takes before making a shot. It is when the player stands over the ball, preparing to hit it, with their body properly aligned and the club in the correct position. The address is important because it sets the foundation for a successful shot, allowing the player to focus on balance, posture, and aim. A proper address involves standing with the feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and the clubface aimed at the target, ensuring a solid and controlled swing.

What is an "address"?

address

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In golf, a carry refers to the distance the ball travels through the air after being hit, before it lands on the ground. It is an important measure of how far a player can hit the ball with a particular club. Carry distance can be influenced by factors such as the club used, the player's swing speed, and the weather conditions, like wind. A good carry means the ball travels the desired distance and lands in a good spot, helping the player reach the green or avoid obstacles.

What is a "carry"?

carry

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An approach shot in golf is a shot made with the goal of getting the ball onto the green, which is the area of closely mowed grass surrounding the hole. This shot is typically played after the tee shot and is usually taken with an iron or wedge club, depending on the distance to the green. The objective of an approach shot is to land the ball near the hole, setting up a good opportunity for a putt. A successful approach shot requires accuracy, as it helps the player get closer to the hole while avoiding hazards.

What is an "approach shot"?

approach shot

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A hole in golf refers to one of the individual sections of the course that players aim to complete. Each hole has a starting point, called the tee, where players hit the ball, and a target, the hole itself, located on the green. The goal is to get the ball from the tee to the hole in as few strokes as possible. A typical 18-hole golf course consists of 18 different holes, each with its own challenges, such as varying distances, obstacles, and hazards. Players aim to complete each hole efficiently, contributing to their overall score.

What is a "hole"?

hole

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A scorecard in golf is a written record used to track the number of strokes a player takes to complete each hole on a golf course. It shows the par for each hole, which is the expected number of strokes to finish the hole, and the player's score for each hole. The scorecard also typically includes other details such as the course's layout, hole numbers, and yardages. After finishing the round, the total score from all holes is added up, giving the player’s final score for the round. The scorecard is used in competitions and for personal tracking of performance.

What is a "scorecard"?

scorecard

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A slice in golf is a shot where the ball curves sharply to the right, for a right-handed player, or to the left, for a left-handed player, in the air, often making it veer off course. It happens when the ball spins too much in one direction, usually due to an incorrect swing path or the clubface being tilted at impact. A slice is generally an undesirable shot, as it can cause the ball to miss the target or land in difficult areas like trees or hazards. Players often work on their swing to avoid slicing the ball.

What is a "slice"?

slice

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A medalist in golf is the player who records the lowest score in a tournament, round, or competition. The medalist is usually awarded a medal as recognition of their achievement. In stroke play events, the medalist is the person who has the fewest total strokes across all holes. Being named the medalist is often an honor, as it indicates the player performed the best among all competitors during that particular event or round.

كلمات إنجليزية لـ"الجولف"