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العلوم الطبيعية SAT /

الجغرافيا وعلم المحيطات

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خروج
1-
geographer
2-
meteorologist
3-
hemisphere
4-
stratosphere
5-
deforestation
6-
topographical
7-
latitude
8-
subterranean
9-
boreal
10-
landmass
11-
circumpolar
12-
glacier
13-
aquifer
14-
geodetic
15-
overseas
16-
alpine
17-
outback
18-
highlands
19-
atmospheric
20-
smog event
21-
landfill
22-
oceanographer
23-
epipelagic
24-
mesopelagic
25-
bathypelagic
26-
reservoir
27-
riparian
28-
water column
29-
seaboard
30-
intertidal
31-
tidal station
32-
aphotic
geographer
اسم
g
ʤ
ج
eo
ايآ
g
g
ك
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
ph
f
ف
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(عالم جغرافيا)

(عالم جغرافيا)

جغرافي

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

example
مثال
Click on words
The geographer used satellite images and GIS technology to map the changes in land use over the past decade.
As a geographer, she specialized in urban planning, analyzing how cities grow and develop over time.
meteorologist
اسم
m
m
م
e
i
اي
t
t
ت
eo
اياِ
r
r
ر
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
o
ə
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(مُتَنبّئ جوي)

(مُتَنبّئ جوي)

عالم الأرصاد الجوية

a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

Who is a "meteorologist"?

A meteorologist is a scientist who studies the weather and atmospheric conditions. They analyze data from various sources, such as satellites and weather stations, to predict weather patterns and provide forecasts. Meteorologists explain how factors like temperature, humidity, wind, and pressure affect weather conditions. They often present weather reports on television, radio, or online, helping the public understand upcoming weather changes. Their work is essential for daily planning, especially in areas where weather conditions can significantly impact daily activities or safety.

hemisphere
hemisphere
اسم
h
h
ه
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
ph
f
ف
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
e
(نصف الكرة الجنوبي)

(نصف الكرة الجنوبي)

نصف الكرة الشمالي

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

stratosphere
اسم
s
s
س
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
o
ə
اِ
s
s
س
ph
f
ف
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
e
(الطبقة الستراتوسفيرية)

(الطبقة الستراتوسفيرية)

الستراتوسفير

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

deforestation
deforestation
اسم
d
d
د
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
f
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(تجريف الغابات)

(تجريف الغابات)

إزالة الغابات

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

topographical
صفة
t
t
ت
o
ɑ:
آ
p
p
ب
o
ə
اِ
g
g
ك
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
ph
f
ف
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(جيولوجي)

(جيولوجي)

طبوغرافي

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

latitude
latitude
اسم
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
u
u
او
d
d
د
e
(عرض جغرافي)

(عرض جغرافي)

خط العرض

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

subterranean
صفة
s
s
س
u
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
rr
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
n
n
ن
ea
اياِ
n
n
ن
(تحت السطح)

(تحت السطح)

تحت الأرض

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

boreal
صفة
b
b
ب
o
o:
اُ
r
r
ر
ea
اياِ
l
l
ل
(بُعد الشمال)

(بُعد الشمال)

شمالي

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

landmass
اسم
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
m
m
م
a
æ
اَ
ss
s
س
(مساحة أرضية كبيرة)

(مساحة أرضية كبيرة)

كتلة أرضية

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

circumpolar
صفة
c
s
س
i
ɜ:
اِ
r
c
k
ك
u
ə
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
o
اُاو~اُ
l
l
ل
a
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(حول القطبين)

(حول القطبين)

محيط القطبي

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

glacier
glacier
اسم
g
g
ك
l
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
c
ʃ
ش
ie
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(نهر جليدي)

(نهر جليدي)

كتلة جليدية

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

aquifer
اسم
a
æ
اَ
q
k
ك
u
w
و
i
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(طبقة مائية)

(طبقة مائية)

خزان مائي

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

geodetic
صفة
g
ʤ
ج
eo
اياِ
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(جيوديسية)

(جيوديسية)

جيوإديسي

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

overseas
ظرف
o
اُاو~اُ
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
s
s
س
ea
i
اي
s
z
ز
(خارج البلاد)

(خارج البلاد)

في الخارج

across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands

alpine
صفة
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
p
p
ب
i
آاي~اِ
n
n
ن
e
(ألبيني)

(ألبيني)

جبلي

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

outback
اسم
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
t
t
ت
b
b
ب
a
æ
اَ
ck
k
ك
(الداخل الأسترالي)

(الداخل الأسترالي)

البر الغربي

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

highlands
اسم
h
h
ه
i
آاي~اِ
gh
l
l
ل
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
s
z
ز
(الجبال العالية)

(الجبال العالية)

المرتفعات

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

atmospheric
صفة
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
m
m
م
o
ə
اِ
s
s
س
ph
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(غلاف جوي)

(غلاف جوي)

جوي

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

smog event
اسم
uk flag
/smˈɑːɡ ɪvˈɛnt/
(حادثة الضباب المدخن)

(حادثة الضباب المدخن)

حدث ضباب الدخان

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

landfill
landfill
اسم
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
f
f
ف
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ll
l
ل
(مكب)

(مكب)

مكب النفايات

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

oceanographer
اسم
o
اُاو~اُ
c
ʃ
ش
ea
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
o
ɑ
آ
g
g
ك
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
ph
f
ف
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(باحث في المحيطات)

(باحث في المحيطات)

عالم المحيطات

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

epipelagic
صفة
e
ɛ
اِ
p
p
ب
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
p
p
ب
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(سطحي)

(سطحي)

إيبيبالاجي

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

mesopelagic
صفة
m
m
م
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
o
اُاو~اُ
p
p
ب
e
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(ميسوبلاجي)

(ميسوبلاجي)

مياه متوسطة العمق

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

bathypelagic
صفة
b
b
ب
a
æ
اَ
th
θ
ث
y
آاي~اِ
p
p
ب
e
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(باثيبيلاجي)

(باثيبيلاجي)

أعمق محيطي

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

reservoir
اسم
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
s
z
ز
e
ə
اِ
r
v
v
و
o
i
r
r
ر
(Reservoir (الذي يعني بحيرة للتخزين))

(Reservoir (الذي يعني بحيرة للتخزين))

خزان مياه

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

riparian
صفة
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
p
p
ب
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
ia
اياِ
n
n
ن
(محاذي للماء)

(محاذي للماء)

نُهْرِيّ

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

water column
اسم
uk flag
/wˈɔːɾɚ kˈɑːlʌm/
(عمود مائي)

(عمود مائي)

عمود الماء

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

seaboard
اسم
s
s
س
ea
i
اي
b
b
ب
oa
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
d
d
د
(الواجهة البحرية)

(الواجهة البحرية)

الساحل

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

intertidal
صفة
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
i
آاي~اِ
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(منطقة المد والجزر)

(منطقة المد والجزر)

مُعَدَّل المَدِّ والجَزْر

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

tidal station
اسم
uk flag
/tˈaɪdəl stˈeɪʃən/
(محطة قياس المد)

(محطة قياس المد)

محطة المد والجزر

a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

aphotic
صفة
a
æ
اَ
ph
f
ف
o
ɑ:
آ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(مظلم)

(مظلم)

ظلامي

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 32 كلمات من SAT Geography and Oceanography Vocabulary. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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