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العلوم الطبيعية SAT /

المظهر والملمس

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خروج
1-
contraction
2-
compaction
3-
dimension
4-
curvature
5-
facet
6-
turbid
7-
expansive
8-
iridescent
9-
porous
10-
ungainly
11-
towering
12-
distorted
13-
rigid
14-
adhesive
15-
sleek
16-
elastic
17-
concrete
18-
wispy
19-
bumpy
20-
pleated
21-
shallow
22-
labyrinthine
23-
ornate
24-
tubular
25-
ovoid
26-
malleable
27-
clammy
28-
unkempt
29-
taut
30-
crinkly
31-
hollow
32-
lifelike
33-
tensile
34-
to expand
35-
to compress
36-
to elongate
37-
to pigment
38-
to blemish
39-
to crease
40-
to smudge
41-
to contour
42-
to smear
43-
to felt
44-
to embellish
45-
to extend
contraction
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
c
k
ك
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(تقلص)

(تقلص)

انكماش

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

example
مثال
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As the metal cooled, it underwent contraction, causing it to shrink slightly.
The fabric showed signs of contraction after being washed in hot water.
compaction
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
a
æ
اَ
c
k
ك
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(الضغط)

(الضغط)

التقلص

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

dimension
dimension
اسم
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
m
m
م
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
s
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(مقاييس)

(مقاييس)

أبعاد

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

curvature
اسم
c
k
ك
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
a
ə
اِ
t
ʧ
ج
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
(الاعوجاج)

(الاعوجاج)

الانحناء

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

facet
اسم
f
f
ف
a
æ
اَ
c
s
س
e
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
(سطح مصقول)

(سطح مصقول)

وجه

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

turbid
صفة
t
t
ت
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
b
b
ب
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
d
d
د
(مُعَكَّر)

(مُعَكَّر)

مُعكِّر

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

expansive
صفة
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
x
ks
كس
p
p
ب
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
e
(قابل للتوسع)

(قابل للتوسع)

متسع

able to increase in size or volume

unexpansive
iridescent
صفة
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
i
ə
اِ
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
c
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(متعدد الألوان)

(متعدد الألوان)

قزحي

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

porous
porous
صفة
p
p
ب
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
ou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(مثقوب)

(مثقوب)

مسامي

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

nonporous
ungainly
صفة
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
ai
اِاي~اِ
n
n
ن
l
l
ل
y
i
اي
(غير ملائم)

(غير ملائم)

صعب الإدارة

Disapproving

hard to manage because of awkward form

towering
صفة
t
t
ت
o
a
آ
w
ʊ
او~اُ
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(شاهق)

(شاهق)

مهيب

having an impressive height

distorted
distorted
صفة
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
e
ə
اِ
d
d
د
(مُشوَّش)

(مُشوَّش)

مشوه

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

rigid
rigid
صفة
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ə
اِ
d
d
د
(جامد)

(جامد)

صلب

not flexible or easily bent

adhesive
صفة
a
æ
اَ
d
d
د
h
h
ه
e
i
اي
s
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
e
(ملتصق)

(ملتصق)

لاصق

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

nonadhesive
sleek
sleek
صفة
s
s
س
l
l
ل
ee
i
اي
k
k
ك
(لامع)

(لامع)

أملس

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

elastic
elastic
صفة
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(مطاطي)

(مطاطي)

مرن

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

inelastic
concrete
صفة
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
e
i
اي
t
t
ت
e
(خَارِجِيّ)

(خَارِجِيّ)

مُعَزَّز

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

wispy
صفة
w
w
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
p
p
ب
y
i
اي
(خفيف)

(خفيف)

رقيق

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

bumpy
صفة
b
b
ب
u
ə
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
y
i
اي
(خَشِن)

(خَشِن)

مُتَجَعِّد

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

pleated
صفة
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
ea
i:
اي
t
t
ت
e
i
اي
d
d
د
(مَكُرَّبَط)

(مَكُرَّبَط)

مُجَعَّد

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

shallow
shallow
صفة
sh
ʃ
ش
a
æ
اَ
ll
l
ل
o
اُاو~اُ
w
(سطحي)

(سطحي)

ضحل

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

deep
labyrinthine
صفة
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
b
b
ب
y
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
th
θ
ث
i
i
اي
n
n
ن
e
(معقد)

(معقد)

متاهة

Disapproving
Formal

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

ornate
ornate
صفة
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(مُزيَّن)

(مُزيَّن)

مزخرف

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

tubular
صفة
t
t
ت
u
u
او
b
b
ب
u
j
ي
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(أسطواني)

(أسطواني)

أنبوبي

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

ovoid
ovoid
صفة
o
اُاو~اُ
v
v
و
oi
ɔɪ
آ~اُاي~اِ
d
d
د
(إهليلجي)

(إهليلجي)

بيضوي

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

malleable
صفة
m
m
م
a
æ
اَ
ll
l
ل
ea
اياِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(مرن)

(مرن)

قابل للتشكيل

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

clammy
صفة
c
k
ك
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
mm
m
م
y
i
اي
(رطب)

(رطب)

لزج

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

unkempt
صفة
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
k
k
ك
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
t
t
ت
(غير مرتب)

(غير مرتب)

مهمل

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

taut
صفة
t
t
ت
au
ɔ
آ~اُ
t
t
ت
(مرن)

(مرن)

مشدود

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

crinkly
صفة
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
k
k
ك
l
l
ل
y
i
اي
(مكرمش)

(مكرمش)

مجعّد

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

hollow
hollow
صفة
h
h
ه
o
ɑ
آ
ll
l
ل
o
اُاو~اُ
w
(فارغ)

(فارغ)

مجوف

having an empty space within

solid
lifelike
صفة
l
l
ل
i
آاي~اِ
f
f
ف
e
l
l
ل
i
آاي~اِ
k
k
ك
e
(واقعي)

(واقعي)

شبيه بالحياة

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

tensile
صفة
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
i
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(مرن)

(مرن)

قابل للشد

prone to shaping, bending, or stretching

to expand
فعل
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
x
ks
كس
p
p
ب
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(انبسط)

(انبسط)

توسّع

to spread out or stretch in various directions

shrink

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to compress
to compress
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
ss
s
س
(ضغط الحجم)

(ضغط الحجم)

ضغط

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

decompress

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to elongate
to elongate
فعل
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
l
l
ل
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(تمتدّ)

(تمتدّ)

طوّل

to stretch something in order to make it longer

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to pigment
فعل
p
p
ب
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
g
g
ك
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(تلوين)

(تلوين)

صبغ

to become colored with a particular hue or tint

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to blemish
to blemish
فعل
b
b
ب
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
sh
ʃ
ش
(عاب)

(عاب)

أصاب بالعيب

to damage the appearance of something by causing a flaw or imperfection

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to crease
to crease
فعل
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
ea
i
اي
s
s
س
e
(ثني)

(ثني)

تجعيد

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to smudge
to smudge
فعل
s
s
س
m
m
م
u
ə
اِ
dg
ʤ
ج
e
(بَخَطَ)

(بَخَطَ)

لطَخَ

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to contour
to contour
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
ou
ʊ
او~اُ
r
r
ر
(نحت)

(نحت)

شكل

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to smear
to smear
فعل
s
s
س
m
m
م
ea
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
(فَرَقَ)

(فَرَقَ)

دَهَنَ

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to felt
فعل
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
l
l
ل
t
t
ت
(شعَّرَ)

(شعَّرَ)

شعر

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

to embellish
to embellish
فعل
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
m
m
م
b
b
ب
e
ɛ
اِ
ll
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
sh
ʃ
ش
(تحسين مظهر)

(تحسين مظهر)

تزيين

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to extend
to extend
فعل
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
x
ks
كس
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(إطالة)

(إطالة)

توسيع

to enlarge or lengthen something

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 45 كلمات من SAT Appearance and Texture Vocabulary. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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