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الأدوار المؤقتة والنسبية

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خروج
1-
peer
2-
respondent
3-
recipient
4-
ridership
5-
passer-by
6-
clientele
7-
inmate
8-
bystander
9-
spectator
10-
commuter
11-
mentor
12-
renegade
13-
outsider
14-
guardian
15-
pedestrian
16-
enrollee
17-
donor
18-
valedictorian
19-
steward
20-
companion
21-
beneficiary
22-
expat
23-
veteran
24-
caregiver
25-
representative
26-
applicant
27-
colleague
28-
apprentice
29-
newlywed
(نظير)

(نظير)

قرين

flag
/ˈpɪɹ/
اسم

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

synonymcompeer
synonymequal
synonymmatch
example
مثال
click on words
In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature.
As a CEO, she valued having peers in the industry with whom she could exchange ideas and experiences.
The research team consisted of peers from various disciplines, each bringing unique perspectives to the project.
peer
respondent
(مجيب)

(مجيب)

مستجيب

flag
/ɹɪˈspɑndənt/
اسم

a person who answers or reacts

synonymanswerer
synonymresponder
example
مثال
click on words
In the survey, the respondent shared valuable feedback about their experience with the product.
In the courtroom, the witness remained a composed respondent, offering concise answers to the attorney's inquiries.
As the teacher posed a question, the eager respondent raised their hand to provide an answer.
recipient
(المرسل إليه)

(المرسل إليه)

المستلم

flag
/ɹəˈsɪpiənt/, /ɹɪˈsɪpiənt/
اسم

someone who receives something or to whom something is awarded

synonymreceiver
ridership
(استخدام وسائل النقل)

(استخدام وسائل النقل)

عدد الركاب

flag
/ˈɹaɪdɝˌʃɪp/
اسم

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

example
مثال
click on words
High ridership during peak hours often leads to overcrowded trains and buses.
The new light rail line has exceeded initial ridership projections by 20%.
The city's transit authority reported a significant increase in ridership following the introduction of a new express bus route.
passer-by
(المواطن)

(المواطن)

المار

flag
/ˈpæsɝbi/
اسم

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

synonympasser
example
مثال
click on words
He asked a passer-by for directions to the nearest train station.
Street performers often rely on donations from passers-by to earn a living.
A passer-by witnessed the accident and called for emergency services immediately.
clientele
(الزبائن)

(الزبائن)

عملاء

flag
/ˌkɫaɪənˈtɛɫ/
اسم

all the customers collectively

synonymbusiness
synonympatronage
inmate
(نزيل)

(نزيل)

ساكن

flag
/ˈɪnˌmeɪt/
اسم

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

example
مثال
click on words
The inmates of the dormitory shared a common kitchen and living area.
As an inmate of the care facility, she received round-the-clock medical attention.
During the winter, the shelter saw an increase in the number of inmates seeking refuge.
bystander
(متفرج)

(متفرج)

شاهد

flag
/ˈbaɪˌstændɝ/
اسم

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

example
مثال
click on words
The bystander provided crucial eyewitness testimony to the police.
The bystander watched the accident unfold but did not intervene.
During the street performance, many bystanders gathered to watch.
spectator
(مراقب)

(مراقب)

مشاهد

flag
/ˈspɛkteɪtɝ/
اسم

a person who watches sport competitions closely

synonymlooker
synonymviewer
synonymwatcher
synonymwitness
example
مثال
click on words
The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action.
A true sports fan, she never missed a chance to be a spectator at live events, soaking in the atmosphere and excitement.
The stadium was filled with spectators, all eagerly awaiting the start of the championship game.
spectator
commuter
(شخص يومي يعمل في المدينة)

(شخص يومي يعمل في المدينة)

المسافر اليومي

flag
/kəmˈjutɝ/
اسم

a person who regularly travels to city for work

example
مثال
click on words
Commuters packed onto the train platform, eagerly awaiting the arrival of their morning ride into the city.
Heavy traffic on the commuter route delayed many drivers, prompting frustration and impatience during the morning rush hour.
Commuters shuffled onto the bus, grateful for a moment of respite as they settled into their seats for the long journey ahead.
commuter
mentor
(مرشد)

(مرشد)

معلم

flag
/ˈmɛnˌtɔɹ/, /ˈmɛntɝ/
اسم

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

synonymwise man
example
مثال
click on words
The mentor provided invaluable advice and support to the new employees, helping them acclimate to their roles within the company.
Mentors play an important role in welcoming new employees and helping them adapt to workplace culture.
The mentor encouraged her mentee to set ambitious goals and provided the necessary resources and encouragement to help them achieve success.
mentor
renegade
(المنشق)

(المنشق)

الخارج عن القانون

flag
/ˈɹɛnəˌɡeɪd/
اسم

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

example
مثال
click on words
The renegade deserted his unit and joined forces with the enemy, earning the disdain of his former comrades.
The renegade broke away from his party to form a new independent movement, sparking controversy within the political establishment.
She was considered a renegade for her unconventional style and refusal to conform to traditional artistic norms.
outsider
(الوافد)

(الوافد)

الغريب

flag
/aʊtˈsaɪdɝ/
اسم

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

synonymforeigner
guardian
(وصي)

(وصي)

حارس

flag
/ˈɡɑɹdiən/
اسم

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

synonymdefender
synonymprotector
synonymshielder
example
مثال
click on words
The ancient castle's guardian stood watch over its treasures and artifacts.
In mythology, the dragon was the fierce guardian of the hidden treasure.
The park ranger is the guardian of the national forest, ensuring its protection and conservation.
pedestrian
(عابر سبيل)

(عابر سبيل)

مُشَاة

flag
/pəˈdɛstɹiən/
اسم

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

synonymfooter
synonymwalker
example
مثال
click on words
The bridge offers a separate pedestrian lane for those who wish to walk or jog.
pedestrian
enrollee
(طالب مسجل)

(طالب مسجل)

المسجل

flag
/ɛnˈɹoʊˈɫi/
اسم

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

example
مثال
click on words
Enrollees in the workshop must complete a pre-assessment before the first session.
Each new enrollee received a welcome packet with information about the university.
The fitness center offers a discount to first-time enrollees.
(متبرع)

(متبرع)

مانح

flag
/ˈdoʊnɝ/
اسم

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

synonymbestower
synonymconferrer
synonymgiver
synonympresenter
example
مثال
click on words
Each donor received a thank-you letter for their generous contributions to the food bank.
The hospital honored its largest donor for contributing funds to build a new pediatric wing.
She became a regular donor to the animal shelter, providing monthly financial assistance.
valedictorian
(طالب متفوق)

(طالب متفوق)

الأول على دفعة التخرج

flag
/ˌvæɫəˌdɪkˈtɔɹiən/
اسم

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

synonymvaledictory speaker
example
مثال
click on words
The valedictorian delivered an inspiring speech at the commencement ceremony, reflecting on the journey of the graduating class.
The valedictorian's speech resonated with her classmates, who applauded her accomplishments and words of wisdom.
Sarah was named valedictorian of her graduating class for achieving the highest grade point average.
steward
(المدير)

(المدير)

الوصي

flag
/ˈstuɝd/
اسم

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

example
مثال
click on words
The company hired a steward to oversee the maintenance and operations of their office buildings.
The steward ensured that the property was well-maintained and the tenants' needs were met.
The steward meticulously managed the estate's finances and ensured all expenses were accounted for.
companion
(رفيق سفر)

(رفيق سفر)

رفيق

flag
/kəmˈpænjən/
اسم

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

synonymassociate
synonymcomrade
synonymfamiliar
synonymfellow
example
مثال
click on words
The elderly man found a new companion in his neighbor's kitten after his own cat passed away.
His loyal dog has been his constant companion for over a decade, providing comfort and companionship.
He enjoys going on long hikes in the mountains with his canine companion, exploring new trails together.
companion
beneficiary
(مستفيد مالي)

(مستفيد مالي)

مستفيد

flag
/ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃiˌɛɹi/
اسم

a person who receives money or benefits

synonymdonee
example
مثال
click on words
As a beneficiary of the scholarship, he could attend college without worries.
When buying life insurance, make sure to name a beneficiary who will receive the payout.
(مغتربة)

(مغتربة)

مغترب

flag
/ɛkspˈæt/
اسم

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

synonymexile
synonymexpatriate
example
مثال
click on words
Many expats in the city work in the tech industry and enjoy a vibrant social scene.
The company provided housing and relocation assistance for their expat employees.
As an expat, she quickly adapted to the customs and lifestyle of her new country.
veteran
(مخضرم)

(مخضرم)

محارب قديم

flag
/ˈvɛtɝən/, /ˈvɛtɹən/
اسم

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

synonymex-serviceman
synonymvet
example
مثال
click on words
The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day.
The organization provides support services for homeless veterans in the community.
He became a veteran after serving two tours of duty in Afghanistan.
caregiver
(راعي)

(راعي)

مقدم الرعاية

flag
/ˈkɛɹˌɡɪvɝ/
اسم

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

synonymhealth care provider
synonymhealth professional
synonymPCP
synonymprimary care provider
example
مثال
click on words
The caregiver assisted the patient with daily tasks such as bathing and dressing.
The support group offers resources and advice for caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
The daycare center employs skilled caregivers who provide nurturing care to young children.
Who is a "caregiver"?

A caregiver is someone who provides help and support to individuals who are unable to care for themselves because of illness, disability, or aging. Caregivers can be family members, friends, or hired professionals, and they often help with tasks such as bathing, dressing, meal preparation, medication management, and transportation. Caregivers may also provide emotional support and spend time with those they care for, helping them maintain their independence and quality of life. While caregivers may provide care in the patient's home, they typically do not live with the patient permanently. Instead, they visit regularly or provide care during scheduled shifts.

representative
(نائب)

(نائب)

مُمثل

flag
/ˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛnətɪv/, /ˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛntətɪv/, /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnətɪv/, /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛntətɪv/
اسم

a person who acts on behalf of a group of people, especially in a legislative or official role

example
مثال
click on words
The elected representative voiced the concerns of her constituents in the parliament.
She was appointed as the student representative to communicate student issues to the school board.
applicant
(متقدم)

(متقدم)

مترشح

flag
/ˈæpɫɪkənt/
اسم

someone who formally applies for something, particularly a job

synonymapplier
colleague
(رفيق عمل)

(رفيق عمل)

زميل

flag
/ˈkɑɫiɡ/
اسم

someone with whom one works

synonymco-worker
synonymfellow worker
synonymworkfellow
example
مثال
click on words
My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach.
My colleague shared valuable insights during the meeting, which helped us refine our strategy for the upcoming quarter.
I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help.
colleague
apprentice
(تلميذ)

(تلميذ)

متدرب

flag
/əˈpɹɛntəs/, /əˈpɹɛntɪs/
اسم

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

synonymlearner
synonymprentice
example
مثال
click on words
Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision.
At the pottery studio, each artist has their own apprentice.
The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques.
Who is an "apprentice"?

An apprentice is a person who is learning a trade, craft, or skill from a experienced professional. Apprentices typically work with this professional, gaining practical experience and knowledge in fields such as carpentry, plumbing, or electrical work. During their training, apprentices perform tasks and gradually take on more complex responsibilities as they develop their skills. This period of learning usually combines practical work with classroom instruction, preparing the apprentice to become skilled in their trade and eventually work independently.

apprentice
newlywed
(العروس الجديدة)

(العروس الجديدة)

العريس الجديد

flag
/ˈnuɫiˌwɛd/
اسم

someone who has recently gotten married

synonymhoneymooner
example
مثال
click on words
The newlyweds spent their first week of marriage on a romantic honeymoon in Paris.
At the reception, the newlyweds shared their first dance as a married couple, surrounded by their loved ones.
The newlywed's home was filled with wedding photos and mementos from their recent ceremony.
newlywed
pattern

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لقد تعلمت 29 كلمات من SAT Temporary and Relative Roles Vocabulary. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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