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الأدوار المؤقتة والنسبية

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خروج
1-
peer
2-
respondent
3-
ridership
4-
passer-by
5-
inmate
6-
bystander
7-
spectator
8-
commuter
9-
mentor
10-
renegade
11-
guardian
12-
pedestrian
13-
enrollee
14-
donor
15-
valedictorian
16-
steward
17-
companion
18-
beneficiary
19-
expat
20-
veteran
21-
caregiver
22-
representative
23-
colleague
24-
apprentice
25-
newlywed
peer
peer
اسم
p
p
ب
ee
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
(قرين)

(قرين)

نظير

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

example
مثال
Click on words
In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature.
As a CEO, she valued having peers in the industry with whom she could exchange ideas and experiences.
respondent
اسم
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
p
p
ب
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(الرد الشخص)

(الرد الشخص)

المستجيب

a person who answers or reacts

ridership
اسم
r
r
ر
i
آاي~اِ
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
sh
ʃ
ش
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
p
p
ب
(استخدام وسائل النقل العامة)

(استخدام وسائل النقل العامة)

عدد الركاب

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

passer-by
اسم
uk flag
/ˈpæsɝbi/
(مارة)

(مارة)

مُعبر

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

inmate
اسم
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
m
m
م
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(مقيم)

(مقيم)

نزيل

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

bystander
اسم
b
b
ب
y
آاي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(شَاهد)

(شَاهد)

مُتَفرِّج

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

spectator
spectator
اسم
s
s
س
p
p
ب
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(مُتعَشِّق رياضي)

(مُتعَشِّق رياضي)

مشاهد

a person who watches sport competitions closely

commuter
commuter
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
mm
m
م
u
ju
ياو
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(المسافرون يوميا)

(المسافرون يوميا)

ركاب

a person who regularly travels to city for work

mentor
mentor
اسم
m
m
م
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
(موجه)

(موجه)

مرشد

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

renegade
اسم
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
g
g
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
d
d
د
e
(مارق)

(مارق)

متمرد

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

guardian
اسم
g
g
ك
ua
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
d
d
د
ia
اياِ
n
n
ن
(وصي)

(وصي)

حارس

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

pedestrian
pedestrian
اسم
p
p
ب
e
ə
اِ
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
ia
اياِ
n
n
ن
(مشاة)

(مشاة)

مارة

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

enrollee
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
ll
l
ل
ee
i
اي
(منتسب)

(منتسب)

مسجل

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

donor
اسم
d
d
د
o
اُاو~اُ
n
n
ن
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(مُعَاوِن)

(مُعَاوِن)

مُتَبَرِّع

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

valedictorian
اسم
v
v
و
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
ia
اياِ
n
n
ن
(أعلى طالب دراسي)

(أعلى طالب دراسي)

الخريج المتفوق

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

Who is a "valedictorian"?

A valedictorian is the student who has achieved the highest academic standing in their graduating class. This individual typically earns the title by having the best grades or overall academic performance throughout their time in school. The valedictorian is often chosen to deliver the farewell speech, known as the valedictory address, at graduation ceremonies, where they may reflect on the experiences of the class and offer words of encouragement for the future.

steward
اسم
s
s
س
t
t
ت
e
w
u
او
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
d
d
د
(المدير)

(المدير)

الوصي

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

companion
companion
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
i
j
ي
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(صديق)

(صديق)

رفيق

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

beneficiary
اسم
b
b
ب
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
ʃ
ش
ia
اياِ
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
(وريث)

(وريث)

مستفيد

a person who receives money or benefits

expat
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
x
ks
كس
p
p
ب
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
(مقيم أجنبي)

(مقيم أجنبي)

مغترب

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

veteran
اسم
v
v
و
e
ɛ
اِ
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(مُخضرم)

(مُخضرم)

مُحارب قديم

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

caregiver
اسم
c
k
ك
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
g
g
ك
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(مساعد رعاية)

(مساعد رعاية)

مقدم الرعاية

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

Who is a "caregiver"?

A caregiver is someone who provides help and support to individuals who are unable to care for themselves because of illness, disability, or aging. Caregivers can be family members, friends, or hired professionals, and they often help with tasks such as bathing, dressing, meal preparation, medication management, and transportation. Caregivers may also provide emotional support and spend time with those they care for, helping them maintain their independence and quality of life. While caregivers may provide care in the patient's home, they typically do not live with the patient permanently. Instead, they visit regularly or provide care during scheduled shifts.

representative
اسم
uk flag
/ˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛnətɪv/, /ˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛntətɪv/, /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnətɪv/, /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛntətɪv/
(نائب)

(نائب)

مُمَثِّل

a person who acts on behalf of a group of people, especially in a legislative or official role

colleague
colleague
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
ll
l
ل
ea
i
اي
g
g
ك
u
e
(مشارك في العمل)

(مشارك في العمل)

زميل

someone with whom one works

apprentice
apprentice
اسم
a
ə
اِ
pp
p
ب
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
c
s
س
e
(تلميذ)

(تلميذ)

متدرب

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

Who is an "apprentice"?

An apprentice is a person who is learning a trade, craft, or skill from a experienced professional. Apprentices typically work with this professional, gaining practical experience and knowledge in fields such as carpentry, plumbing, or electrical work. During their training, apprentices perform tasks and gradually take on more complex responsibilities as they develop their skills. This period of learning usually combines practical work with classroom instruction, preparing the apprentice to become skilled in their trade and eventually work independently.

newlywed
newlywed
اسم
n
n
ن
e
w
u
او
l
l
ل
y
i
اي
w
w
و
e
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
(العروسان)

(العروسان)

المتزوجان حديثًا

someone who has recently gotten married

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لقد تعلمت 25 كلمات من SAT Temporary and Relative Roles Vocabulary. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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