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الرياضيات والتقييم ACT /

المنح الدراسية والابتكار

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خروج
1-
methodology
2-
control group
3-
experimental group
4-
case study
5-
intervention
6-
validity
7-
evidence
8-
treatise
9-
trial
10-
generalization
11-
phenomenon
12-
jargon
13-
paradigm
14-
multidisciplinary
15-
scholarly
16-
theoretically
17-
to extrapolate
18-
advent
19-
prototype
20-
trendsetter
21-
breakthrough
22-
groundbreaking
23-
trailblazing
24-
cutting-edge
25-
state-of-the-art
26-
innovative
27-
to patent
28-
to pioneer
methodology
اسم
m
m
م
e
ɛ
اِ
th
θ
ث
o
ə
اِ
d
d
د
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
o
ə
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
y
i
اي
(طرق البحث)

(طرق البحث)

منهجية

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

example
مثال
Click on words
The researcher described the methodology used to gather data for the study.
A solid methodology is crucial for conducting reliable scientific experiments.
control group
اسم
uk flag
/kəntɹˈoʊl ɡɹˈuːp/
(مجموعة التحكم)

(مجموعة التحكم)

المجموعة الضابطة

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

experimental group
اسم
uk flag
/ɛkspˌɛɹɪmˈɛntəl ɡɹˈuːp/
(مجموعة اختبارية)

(مجموعة اختبارية)

مجموعة تجريبية

the group of subjects or conditions that are exposed to the treatment or intervention being tested

case study
اسم
uk flag
/kˈeɪs stˈʌdi/
(بحث حالة)

(بحث حالة)

دراسة حالة

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

What is a "case study"?

A case study is a detailed examination of a particular person, group, event, or situation, typically used to explore a complex issue or phenomenon. It involves collecting and analyzing information to understand the causes, effects, and key factors involved. Case studies are often used in academic, business, and professional settings to provide real-world examples that illustrate theoretical concepts. They can be based on qualitative or quantitative data and may include interviews, observations, and other research methods. The goal of a case study is to gain insights and provide solutions or recommendations based on the findings.

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
intervention
اسم
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(إجراء)

(إجراء)

تدخل

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

validity
اسم
v
v
و
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
d
d
د
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(مشروعية)

(مشروعية)

صحة

the quality of being well-founded and logically sound

evidence
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
v
v
و
i
ə
اِ
d
d
د
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(إثبات)

(إثبات)

دليل

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

treatise
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
ea
i
اي
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
e
(معالجة)

(معالجة)

مقالة

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

What is a "treatise"?

A treatise is a formal and detailed written work that explores a specific subject or topic in depth. It is typically scholarly in nature and provides a thorough examination, analysis, and explanation of the subject matter. A treatise is often structured logically, with clear arguments and evidence supporting the author's conclusions. It is usually longer than an article or essay and is intended to contribute to the academic or intellectual understanding of the subject. Treatises are commonly found in fields such as philosophy, law, science, or history.

trial
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
ia
aɪə
آاي~اِاِ
l
l
ل
(محاكمة)

(محاكمة)

تجربة

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

generalization
اسم
g
ʤ
ج
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
z
z
ز
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(إسقاط)

(إسقاط)

تعميم

the process of creating broad or universal principles by identifying common characteristics or patterns among specific instances

phenomenon
اسم
ph
f
ف
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
o
ɑ
آ
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
(كيلما)

(كيلما)

ظاهرة

a fact, event, or situation that is observed, especially one that is unusual or not fully understood

jargon
اسم
j
ʤ
ج
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
g
g
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(لغة تخصصية)

(لغة تخصصية)

مصطلحات

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

What is "jargon"?

Jargon refers to specialized words or expressions used by a particular profession, group, or field that may be difficult for outsiders to understand. It serves to facilitate communication among those within the same field by using precise terminology, but it can create barriers for those not familiar with the language. For example, in medicine, terms like "hypertension" and "myocardial infarction" are common jargon that might confuse someone without a medical background. While jargon can enhance clarity among experts, it may also lead to misunderstandings if used inappropriately with a general audience.

paradigm
اسم
p
p
ب
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
i
آاي~اِ
g
m
m
م
(نمط)

(نمط)

نموذج

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

multidisciplinary
صفة
m
m
م
u
ʌ
آ
l
l
ل
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
c
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
(متعدد التخصصات)

(متعدد التخصصات)

بين التخصصات

involving the integration of knowledge and methodologies from various academic disciplines or fields of study

scholarly
صفة
s
s
س
ch
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
l
l
ل
y
i
اي
(علمي)

(علمي)

أكاديمي

related to or involving serious academic study

unscholarly
theoretically
ظرف
th
θ
ث
eo
اياِ
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
ll
l
ل
y
i
اي
(بشكل نظري)

(بشكل نظري)

من الناحية النظرية

in accordance with ideas, theories, or principles rather than experiments or practical actions

معلومات نحوية:

ظرف استفهامي
to extrapolate
فعل
e
ɛ
اِ
x
ks
كس
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
p
p
ب
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(استخلص)

(استخلص)

استنتج

to use existing yet insufficient data to make guesses about things that have not yet been observed

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
advent
اسم
a
æ
اَ
d
d
د
v
v
و
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(قدوم)

(قدوم)

وصول

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

prototype
اسم
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
t
t
ت
o
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
آاي~اِ
p
p
ب
e
(نموذج تجريبي)

(نموذج تجريبي)

نموذج أولي

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

trendsetter
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
s
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
tt
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(رَائِدَةُ الموضة)

(رَائِدَةُ الموضة)

مُؤَسِّسَةُ الاتجاهات

an individual or entity that is influential in setting or popularizing new styles, behaviors, ideas, or products

breakthrough
اسم
b
b
ب
r
r
ر
ea
اِاي~اِ
k
k
ك
th
θ
ث
r
r
ر
ou
u
او
gh
(إنجاز)

(إنجاز)

اختراق

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

groundbreaking
صفة
g
g
ك
r
r
ر
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
n
n
ن
d
b
b
ب
r
r
ر
ea
اِاي~اِ
k
k
ك
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
N/A

N/A

Approving

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

trailblazing
صفة
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
ai
اِاي~اِ
l
l
ل
b
b
ب
l
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
z
z
ز
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(مبتكر)

(مبتكر)

رائد

pioneering or leading the way in a particular field, endeavor, or movement

cutting-edge
cutting-edge
صفة
uk flag
/ˈkətɪˌŋɛdʒ/
(رائد)

(رائد)

متقدم

having the latest and most advanced features or design

state-of-the-art
state-of-the-art
صفة
uk flag
/ˌsteɪtəvðɪˈɑɹt/
(حديث متطور)

(حديث متطور)

عصري

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

innovative
innovative
صفة
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
nn
n
ن
o
ə
اِ
v
v
و
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
e
(إبداعي)

(إبداعي)

مبتكر

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

to patent
to patent
فعل
p
p
ب
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(تسجيل براءة اختراع)

(تسجيل براءة اختراع)

براءة اختراع

to obtain legal ownership and protection for an invention or innovation

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to pioneer
to pioneer
فعل
p
p
ب
io
aɪə
آاي~اِاِ
n
n
ن
ee
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
(أَبْدَعَ)

(أَبْدَعَ)

رائِدَ

to be the first one to do, use, invent, or discover something

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 28 كلمات من ACT Scholarship and Innovation Vocabulary. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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