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العلوم الإنسانية ACT /

السلطة والحكم

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خروج
1-
monarch
2-
dictator
3-
regime
4-
despotism
5-
mutiny
6-
revolt
7-
uprising
8-
rebellion
9-
sedition
10-
allegiance
11-
suffrage
12-
independence
13-
ally
14-
liberation
15-
guerrilla
16-
liberty
17-
reform
18-
lobby
19-
coalition
20-
servitude
21-
successor
22-
accession
23-
dynasty
24-
majoritarian
25-
tyrannical
26-
seditious
27-
downtrodden
28-
mandatory
29-
imperial
30-
naval
31-
to relinquish
32-
to commandeer
33-
to abdicate
34-
to enforce
35-
to command
36-
to boycott
37-
to dominate
38-
to usurp
39-
to entitle
40-
to colonize
41-
to ratify
42-
to sanction
43-
to overrule
44-
to annex
monarch
monarch
اسم
m
m
م
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
ch
k
ك
(الحاكم)

(الحاكم)

الملك

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

example
مثال
Click on words
The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world.
The monarch addressed the nation during a televised speech, discussing important issues and upcoming events.
dictator
اسم
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(حاكم مطلق)

(حاكم مطلق)

ديكتاتور

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

regime
regime
اسم
r
r
ر
e
اِاي~اِ
g
ʒ
ج
i
i
اي
m
m
م
e
(حكم)

(حكم)

نظام

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

despotism
اسم
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
p
p
ب
o
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(ديكتاتورية)

(ديكتاتورية)

استبداد

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

mutiny
اسم
m
m
م
u
ju
ياو
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
y
i
اي
(ثورة)

(ثورة)

تمرد

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

revolt
اسم
uk flag
/ɹiˈvoʊɫt/, /ɹɪˈvoʊɫt/
(تمرد)

(تمرد)

ثورة

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

uprising
اسم
u
ə
اِ
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
i
آاي~اِ
s
z
ز
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(ثورة)

(ثورة)

انتفاضة

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

rebellion
اسم
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
b
b
ب
e
ɛ
اِ
ll
l
ل
i
j
ي
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(ثورة)

(ثورة)

تمرد

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

sedition
اسم
s
s
س
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(التمرد)

(التمرد)

الخيانة

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

allegiance
اسم
a
ə
اِ
ll
l
ل
e
i
اي
g
ʤ
ج
ia
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(إخلاص)

(إخلاص)

ولاء

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

suffrage
اسم
s
s
س
u
ə
اِ
ff
f
ف
r
r
ر
a
ɪ
اي~اِ
g
ʤ
ج
e
(حق الانتخاب)

(حق الانتخاب)

الاقتراع

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

independence
اسم
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
p
p
ب
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(حرية)

(حرية)

استقلال

the state of being free from the control of others

ally
ally
اسم
a
æ
اَ
ll
l
ل
y
آاي~اِ
(شريك)

(شريك)

حليف

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

liberation
اسم
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
b
b
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(تحرر)

(تحرر)

تحرير

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

guerrilla
اسم
g
g
ك
ue
ɜ
اِ
rr
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ll
l
ل
a
ə
اِ
(ثائر)

(ثائر)

مقاتل حرب عصابات

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

liberty
اسم
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
b
b
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(تحرر)

(تحرر)

حرية

the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints

reform
اسم
uk flag
/ɹəˈfɔɹm/, /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/
(تغيير)

(تغيير)

إصلاح

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

lobby
اسم
l
l
ل
o
ɑ
آ
bb
b
ب
y
i
اي
(الضغط السياسي)

(الضغط السياسي)

اللوبي

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

coalition
اسم
c
k
ك
oa
oʊə
اُاو~اُاِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(ائتلاف)

(ائتلاف)

تحالف

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

nonalignment
servitude
اسم
s
s
س
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
u
u
او
d
d
د
e
(خدمة قسرية)

(خدمة قسرية)

عبودية

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

successor
اسم
s
s
س
u
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
c
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
ss
s
س
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(وارث)

(وارث)

خليفة

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

accession
اسم
a
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
c
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
ss
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(اعتلاء)

(اعتلاء)

تولي

the action of assuming an important position or title

dynasty
اسم
d
d
د
y
آاي~اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(أسرة حاكمة)

(أسرة حاكمة)

سلالة حكومية

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

majoritarian
صفة
m
m
م
a
æ
اَ
j
ʤ
ج
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
ia
اياِ
n
n
ن
(أغلبية قاطعة)

(أغلبية قاطعة)

أغلبية

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

tyrannical
صفة
t
t
ت
y
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
nn
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(طاغي)

(طاغي)

استبدادي

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

seditious
صفة
s
s
س
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
iou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(متمرد)

(متمرد)

تحريضي

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

downtrodden
صفة
d
d
د
o
a
آ
w
ʊ
او~اُ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
o
ɑ
آ
dd
d
د
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(مَظلوم)

(مَظلوم)

مُضطَهد

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

mandatory
mandatory
صفة
m
m
م
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
(واجب)

(واجب)

إلزامي

ordered or required by a rule or law

imperial
صفة
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
ia
اياِ
l
l
ل
(ملكي)

(ملكي)

إمبراطوري

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

naval
صفة
n
n
ن
a
اِاي~اِ
v
v
و
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(نَوَري)

(نَوَري)

بحري

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

to relinquish
فعل
r
r
ر
e
i
اي
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
q
k
ك
u
w
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
sh
ʃ
ش
(تخلى عن)

(تخلى عن)

تنازل

Formal

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

to commandeer
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
mm
m
م
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
ee
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
(استحود على)

(استحود على)

استولى على

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

to abdicate
to abdicate
فعل
a
æ
اَ
b
b
ب
d
d
د
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(تنحى عن السلطة)

(تنحى عن السلطة)

تنازل عن العرش

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to enforce
فعل
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
c
s
س
e
(تطبيق)

(تطبيق)

فرض

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

exempt

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to command
to command
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
mm
m
م
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(كلف)

(كلف)

أمر

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

معلومات نحوية:

ditransitive
to boycott
to boycott
فعل
b
b
ب
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
tt
t
ت
(اِمتنع عن الشراء)

(اِمتنع عن الشراء)

قاطع

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

patronize

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to dominate
to dominate
فعل
d
d
د
o
ɑ
آ
m
m
م
i
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(تهيمن على)

(تهيمن على)

تسيطر على

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to usurp
to usurp
فعل
u
ju
ياو
s
s
س
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
p
p
ب
(تعدى على)

(تعدى على)

اغتصب

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to entitle
to entitle
فعل
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
i
آاي~اِ
t
t
ت
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(يعطي الحق)

(يعطي الحق)

يخول

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

معلومات نحوية:

ditransitive
to colonize
to colonize
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
i
آاي~اِ
z
z
ز
e
(استوطن)

(استوطن)

استعمر

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to ratify
to ratify
فعل
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
y
آاي~اِ
(وافق على)

(وافق على)

صادق

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to sanction
فعل
s
s
س
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
c
k
ك
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(فرض عقوبات على)

(فرض عقوبات على)

عاقب

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to overrule
to overrule
فعل
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌɹuɫ/
(نقض)

(نقض)

تجاوز

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to annex
فعل
a
æ
اَ
nn
n
ن
e
ɛ
اِ
x
ks
كس
(يَضْمُ)

(يَضْمُ)

يُلْحِقُ

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 44 كلمات من ACT Vocabulary Referring to Power and Ruling. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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