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العلوم ACT /

المواد والمركبات الكيميائية

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خروج
1-
halogen
2-
polythene
3-
polystyrene
4-
phosphorus
5-
silicate
6-
citric acid
7-
phosphate
8-
charm quark
9-
bicarbonate
10-
solute
11-
saturated
12-
ethereal
13-
inorganic
14-
solvent
15-
alkaline
16-
saline
17-
reactant
18-
catalyst
19-
buffer
20-
reagent
21-
noble gas
22-
inert gas
halogen
اسم
h
h
ه
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
o
ə
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(عنصر هالوجين)

(عنصر هالوجين)

هالوجين

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

polythene
polythene
اسم
p
p
ب
o
ɑ:
آ
l
l
ل
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
th
θ
ث
e
i:
اي
n
n
ن
e
(بلاستيك متعدد الاستخدامات)

(بلاستيك متعدد الاستخدامات)

بوليثين

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

What is "polythene"?

Polythene, also known as polyethylene, is a lightweight, durable, and flexible plastic material widely used in packaging, containers, and various household items. It is one of the most common types of plastic, known for its versatility, moisture resistance, and strength. Polythene is commonly used to make plastic bags, bottles, food wraps, and insulation materials. It comes in various forms, including low-density and high-density, each with different properties suited for specific applications. Polythene is valued for its ability to protect and preserve goods, its ease of production, and its recyclability.

polystyrene
اسم
p
p
ب
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
y
i
اي
s
s
س
t
t
ت
y
آاي~اِ
r
r
ر
e
i
اي
n
n
ن
e
(البوليسترين)

(البوليسترين)

بوليستيرين

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

phosphorus
اسم
ph
f
ف
o
ɑ
آ
s
s
س
ph
f
ف
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
u
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(فوسفات)

(فوسفات)

فوسفور

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

What is "phosphorus"?

Phosphorus is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. It is a key component of bones and teeth, providing strength and structure to skeletal tissues. Phosphorus is also involved in energy processing, helping convert food into energy for cellular activities. Additionally, phosphorus plays a role in DNA and RNA production, cell signaling, and maintaining the acid-base balance in the body. Good dietary sources of phosphorus include dairy products, meat, poultry, fish, nuts, seeds, and whole grains.

silicate
اسم
s
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(مركب سيلكوني)

(مركب سيلكوني)

سيلكات

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

citric acid
اسم
uk flag
/sˈɪtɹɪk ˈæsɪd/
(حمض الليمون)

(حمض الليمون)

حمض الستريك

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

phosphate
اسم
ph
f
ف
o
ɑ
آ
s
s
س
ph
f
ف
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(فوسفاتات)

(فوسفاتات)

فوسفات

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

charm quark
اسم
uk flag
/tʃˈɑːɹm kwˈɑːɹk/
(كوارك الجاذبية)

(كوارك الجاذبية)

كوارك سحري

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

bicarbonate
اسم
b
b
ب
i
آاي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
b
b
ب
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
e
(بيكربونات الصوديوم)

(بيكربونات الصوديوم)

بيكربونات

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

solute
اسم
s
s
س
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
u
ju
ياو
t
t
ت
e
(مادة مذابة)

(مادة مذابة)

مذاب

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

saturated
صفة
s
s
س
a
æ
اَ
t
ʧ
ج
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
d
d
د
(مُذَاب بشكل كامل)

(مُذَاب بشكل كامل)

مُشبَع

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

unsaturated
ethereal
صفة
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
th
θ
ث
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
ea
اياِ
l
l
ل
(طَائِرٌ)

(طَائِرٌ)

إيثرِي

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

inorganic
صفة
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
g
g
ك
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(معدني)

(معدني)

غير عضوي

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

organic
solvent
اسم
s
s
س
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
v
v
و
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(مذيب سائل)

(مذيب سائل)

مذيب

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

alkaline
صفة
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
k
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
آاي~اِ
n
n
ن
e
(قاعدي)

(قاعدي)

قلوي

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

amphoteric
saline
صفة
s
s
س
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
i
اي
n
n
ن
e
(ملحي)

(ملحي)

مالح

containing or relating to salt

reactant
اسم
r
r
ر
ea
ɪæ
اي~اِاَ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(مَادَّة مُتَفاعِلَة)

(مَادَّة مُتَفاعِلَة)

مُتَفاعِل

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

catalyst
اسم
c
k
ك
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
y
ə
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(مُسَارِع كيميائي)

(مُسَارِع كيميائي)

عَامِل مُسَارِع

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

anticatalyst
buffer
اسم
b
b
ب
u
ə
اِ
ff
f
ف
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(عازل)

(عازل)

محلول عازل

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

reagent
اسم
uk flag
/ˈɹidʒənt/, /ɹiˈeɪdʒənt/
(المتفاعل)

(المتفاعل)

مواد كيميائية

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

noble gas
اسم
uk flag
/nˈoʊbəl ɡˈæs/
(الغازات النبيلة)

(الغازات النبيلة)

غاز نبيل

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
inert gas
اسم
uk flag
/ɪnˈɜːt ɡˈæs/
(غازات غير تفاعلية)

(غازات غير تفاعلية)

غازات خاملة

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 22 كلمات من ACT Chemical Substances and Compounds Vocabulary. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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