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العلوم ACT /

الحياة الحيوانية والتطور

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خروج
1-
insectivore
2-
carnivorous
3-
herbivorous
4-
heterotroph
5-
detritivore
6-
parasitic
7-
endothermic
8-
arousal
9-
to hibernate
10-
venom
11-
toxicity
12-
potency
13-
habitat
14-
predatory
15-
ecosystem
16-
diurnal
17-
nocturnal
18-
crepuscular
19-
to regurgitate
20-
endoskeleton
21-
exoskeleton
22-
extinct
23-
de-extinction
24-
domesticated
25-
conservation
26-
cloning
27-
evolutionary
28-
subspecies
29-
primitive
30-
endangered
31-
endemic
32-
mastodon
33-
neanderthal
insectivore
اسم
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
o
o:
اُ
r
r
ر
e
(آكل الحشرات)

(آكل الحشرات)

حيوان يتغذى على الحشرات

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

What is an "insectivore"?

An insectivore is an animal that primarily feeds on insects and other invertebrates. They are usually small mammals or birds with specialized physical adaptations such as long, pointed beaks or sharp claws, designed for catching and eating their prey. Insectivores are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. Many species of insectivores play an important ecological role in controlling insect populations, which can help to prevent the spread of disease and crop damage. Examples of insectivores include shrews, moles, hedgehogs, and some species of bats and birds.

carnivorous
carnivorous
صفة
c
k
ك
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
ou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(لحمي)

(لحمي)

آكلة اللحوم

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

herbivorous
herbivorous
herbivorous
صفة
h
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
b
b
ب
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
ou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(نباتي)

(نباتي)

عَشَبِي

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

heterotroph
اسم
h
h
ه
e
ɛ
اِ
t
t
ت
e
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
o
ɑ:
آ
ph
f
ف
(غير ذاتي التغذية)

(غير ذاتي التغذية)

مستهلك

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

detritivore
اسم
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
o
o:
اُ
r
r
ر
e
(الفضلاتية)

(الفضلاتية)

المحلل

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

parasitic
صفة
p
p
ب
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
s
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(متطفل)

(متطفل)

طفيلي

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

endothermic
صفة
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
o
اُاو~اُ
th
θ
ث
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
m
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(ينظم حرارة جسمه داخلياً)

(ينظم حرارة جسمه داخلياً)

ذو حرارة داخلية

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

arousal
اسم
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
s
z
ز
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(الانتباه)

(الانتباه)

الاستيقاظ

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

to hibernate
to hibernate
فعل
h
h
ه
i
آاي~اِ
b
b
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(يَكْمُن)

(يَكْمُن)

يَبيِت

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

estivate

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
venom
venom
اسم
v
v
و
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(عقرب)

(عقرب)

سم

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

What is "venom"?

Venom is a specialized secretion produced by certain animals, such as snakes, spiders, and scorpions, that is injected into their prey or enemies through a bite or sting. It typically contains a mixture of toxic substances that can cause severe pain, paralysis, tissue damage, or even death. Venom is used by these animals as a defensive mechanism or to immobilize and subdue their prey, aiding in feeding or self-defense. The composition and potency of venom vary across different species, each tailored to their specific hunting or defense strategies.

toxicity
اسم
t
t
ت
o
ɑ
آ
x
ks
كس
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
s
س
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(تسمم)

(تسمم)

سمية

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

potency
اسم
p
p
ب
o
اُاو~اُ
t
t
ت
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
y
i
اي
(الكفاءة)

(الكفاءة)

القدرة

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

habitat
habitat
اسم
h
h
ه
a
æ
اَ
b
b
ب
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
(بيئة)

(بيئة)

موطن

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

predatory
predatory
صفة
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
(آكل للحوم)

(آكل للحوم)

مفترس

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

ecosystem
ecosystem
اسم
e
i
اي
c
k
ك
o
اُاو~اُ
s
s
س
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
e
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(بيئة حيوية)

(بيئة حيوية)

نظام بيئي

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

diurnal
صفة
d
d
د
iu
aɪɜ
آاي~اِاِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(يومي)

(يومي)

نهاري

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

nocturnal
nocturnal
nocturnal
صفة
n
n
ن
o
ɑ
آ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(عاشية)

(عاشية)

ليلية

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

diurnal
crepuscular
صفة
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
p
p
ب
u
ʌ
آ
s
s
س
c
k
ك
u
ياو~اُ
l
l
ل
a
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(خجول غير واضح)

(خجول غير واضح)

نشط في الفجر والغسق

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

to regurgitate
فعل
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
g
g
ك
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
g
ʤ
ج
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(يُقَيِّئ)

(يُقَيِّئ)

يُرجِع

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

endoskeleton
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
o
اُاو~اُ
s
s
س
k
k
ك
e
ɛ
اِ
l
l
ل
e
i
اي
t
t
ت
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(هيكل عظمي داخلي)

(هيكل عظمي داخلي)

هيكل داخلي

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

exoskeleton
exoskeleton
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
x
ks
كس
o
اُاو~اُ
s
s
س
k
k
ك
e
ɛ
اِ
l
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(الغلاف الخارجي)

(الغلاف الخارجي)

الهيكل الخارجي

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

extinct
extinct
صفة
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
x
ks
كس
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
(انقرض)

(انقرض)

منقرض

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

extant
de-extinction
اسم
uk flag
/dəɛkstˈɪŋkʃən/
(إعادة النوع المفقود)

(إعادة النوع المفقود)

إعادة الانقراض

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

domesticated
domesticated
صفة
d
d
د
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
ə
اِ
d
d
د
(مروض)

(مروض)

مستأنس

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

conservation
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(حماية البيئة)

(حماية البيئة)

الحفاظ على البيئة

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

cloning
اسم
c
k
ك
l
l
ل
o
اُاو~اُ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(تكرار جيني)

(تكرار جيني)

استنساخ

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

evolutionary
evolutionary
صفة
e
ɛ
اِ
v
v
و
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
u
u
او
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
(تطورى)

(تطورى)

تطوري

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

subspecies
اسم
s
s
س
u
ʌ
آ
b
b
ب
s
s
س
p
p
ب
e
i:
اي
c
s
س
ie
i:
اي
s
z
ز
(سلالات متميزة)

(سلالات متميزة)

تحت النوع

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

primitive
primitive
صفة
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
m
m
م
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
e
(أولي)

(أولي)

بدائي

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

endangered
endangered
صفة
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
a
اِاي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
ʤ
ج
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
d
d
د
(معرضة للخطر)

(معرضة للخطر)

مهددة بالانقراض

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

endemic
endemic
صفة
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(متوطّن)

(متوطّن)

محلي

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

mastodon
اسم
m
m
م
a
æ
اَ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
o
ə
اِ
d
d
د
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
n
n
ن
(مَاسْتُودون)

(مَاسْتُودون)

مَدْمَصَة

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

neanderthal
اسم
n
n
ن
ea
اياَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
th
θ
ث
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
l
l
ل
(إنسان منقرض نياندرتالي)

(إنسان منقرض نياندرتالي)

إنسان نياندرتال

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

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لقد تعلمت 33 كلمات من ACT Animal Life and Evolution Vocabulary. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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