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كتاب Street Talk 2 /

نظرة أقرب 2: الدرس 4

1 / 100
خروج
1-
vibrato
2-
virtuoso
3-
ad hoc
4-
ad infinitum
5-
to ad lib
6-
ad nauseam
7-
alma mater
8-
alter ego
9-
alumnus
10-
a.m.
11-
p.m.
12-
bona fide
13-
platonic
14-
stoic
15-
thespian
16-
typhoon
17-
a capella
18-
accelerando
19-
agitator
20-
al dente
21-
allegretto
22-
allegro
23-
andante
24-
aria
25-
arpeggio
26-
tempo
27-
cantata
28-
cappuccino
29-
coloratura
30-
allegro con spirito
31-
contralto
32-
crescendo
33-
diminuendo
34-
falsetto
35-
forte
36-
fortissimo
37-
glissando
38-
grave
39-
incognito
40-
larghetto
41-
largo
42-
lento
43-
maestro
44-
mezzo-soprano
45-
mezzo voce
46-
partita
47-
pianissimo
48-
piano
49-
pizzicato
50-
presto
51-
prima donna
52-
rubato
53-
sforzando
54-
soprano
55-
staccato
56-
caveat
57-
ego
58-
etc.
59-
fetus
60-
gratis
61-
hypothesis
62-
i.e.
63-
in absentia
64-
libido
65-
magna cum laude
66-
per capita
67-
per se
68-
persona
69-
postmortem
70-
post scriptum
71-
proforma
72-
quantum
73-
rectum
74-
scrotum
75-
sputum
76-
status
77-
status quo
78-
verbatim
79-
vice versa
80-
aficionado
81-
cabana
82-
cantina
83-
chaparral
84-
chicano
85-
gringo
86-
hasta la vista
87-
hasta mañana
88-
incommunicado
89-
macho
90-
matador
91-
mucho
92-
padre
93-
poncho
94-
pronto
95-
Senor
96-
Senora
97-
ma'am
98-
Senorita
99-
sombrero
100-
bagel
vibrato
اسم
v
v
و
i
i
اي
b
b
ب
r
r
ر
a
ɑ
آ
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
(تذبذب)

(تذبذب)

اهتزاز

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

example
مثال
Click on words
The singer's expressive vibrato added warmth and emotion to the aria.
The cellist's vibrato enriched the tone of the melody, imbuing it with depth and character.
What is "vibrato"?

Vibrato is a musical technique where the pitch of a note is slightly and rapidly varied to create a richer, more expressive sound. This effect is achieved by moving the pitch of the note up and down in a controlled manner. Vibrato adds warmth and depth to the sound, helping to convey emotion and enhance the musical performance. It is commonly used on string instruments, such as the violin and guitar, as well as on wind instruments and in vocal performances.

virtuoso
اسم
v
v
و
i
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
t
ʧ
ج
uo
uoʊ
اواُاو~اُ
s
s
س
o
اُاو~اُ
(مُوسيقار بارع)

(مُوسيقار بارع)

مُحترف

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

Who is a "virtuoso"?

A virtuoso is a highly skilled musician known for their exceptional technical ability and artistry. Virtuosos often excel in their instrument or vocal performance, showcasing remarkable precision, speed, and creativity. Their expertise and command over their craft allow them to perform complex and challenging pieces with impressive ease and expressiveness. Virtuosos are frequently recognized for their outstanding contributions to music and their ability to captivate audiences with their extraordinary performances.

ad hoc
ظرف
uk flag
/ˈæd hˈɑːk/
(على وجه الخصوص)

(على وجه الخصوص)

لغاية معينة

for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one

معلومات نحوية:

ظرف استفهامي
ad infinitum
ظرف
uk flag
/ˈæd ɪnfˈɪnaɪɾəm/
(بلا حدود)

(بلا حدود)

إلى ما لا نهاية

in a way that occurs continuously without a limit

معلومات نحوية:

ظرف استفهامي
to ad lib
فعل
uk flag
/ˈæd lˈɪb/
(أدى ارتجاليًا)

(أدى ارتجاليًا)

تحدث عفويًا

‌to say something in a speech or a performance that you have not prepared or practiced

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
ad nauseam
ظرف
uk flag
/ˈæd nˈɔːziəm/
(حتى الملل)

(حتى الملل)

إلى حد الإعياء

excessively repeated to the point of annoyance

alma mater
اسم
uk flag
/ˈɑːlmə mˈeɪɾɚ/
( alma mater)

( alma mater)

الجامعة الأم

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

What is "alma mater"?

Alma mater refers to the school, college, or university that one has attended and graduated from. It is often used to describe a sense of attachment or pride in the institution, and alumni may refer to their alma mater with fondness as a place where they gained education, experience, and personal growth.

alter ego
alter ego
اسم
uk flag
/ˈɑːltɚɹ ˈiːɡoʊ/
(الوجه الآخر)

(الوجه الآخر)

الشخصية الأخرى

one's other personality, particularly one that greatly differs from what one often shows

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
alumnus
اسم
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
u
ə
اِ
m
m
م
n
n
ن
u
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(مُتخرج)

(مُتخرج)

خريج

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

Who is an "alumnus"?

An alumnus is an individual, particularly a male, who has previously attended and graduated from a particular college, university, or school. This term refers to someone who is no longer a current student but has completed their studies and earned a degree or diploma. Alumnus typically remains connected to their educational institution through alumni associations or events, often contributing to or supporting their alma mater.

معلومات نحوية:

صيغة الجمع
alumni
a.m.
a.m.
ظرف
uk flag
/ˌeɪˈɛm/
(في الصباح)

(في الصباح)

صباحاً

between midnight and noon

لا مثيل له
p.m.
p.m.
ظرف
uk flag
/ˌpiˈɛm/
(بعد منتصف النهار)

(بعد منتصف النهار)

بعد الظهر

after noon and before midnight

لا مثيل له
bona fide
صفة
uk flag
/bˈoʊnə fˈaɪd/
(حقيقي)

(حقيقي)

صادق

genuine and not fake

platonic
صفة
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
(علاقة غير رومانسية)

(علاقة غير رومانسية)

بلاتيني

(of a relationship) characterized by emotional closeness without romantic or sexual elements

stoic
stoic
صفة
s
s
س
t
t
ت
oi
oʊɪ
اُاو~اُاي~اِ
c
k
ك
(صلب)

(صلب)

قاسي

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

thespian
thespian
اسم
th
θ
ث
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
p
p
ب
ia
اياِ
n
n
ن
(مَمثلَة)

(مَمثلَة)

مُمَثِّل

a theatrical performer

typhoon
typhoon
اسم
t
t
ت
y
آاي~اِ
ph
f
ف
oo
u
او
n
n
ن
(طوفان)

(طوفان)

إعصار

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

a capella
a capella
صفة
uk flag
/ɐ keɪpˈɛlə/
(بدون مصاحبة موسيقية)

(بدون مصاحبة موسيقية)

أكابيلا

sung without instrumental accompaniment

accelerando
ظرف
a
a
آ
c
k
ك
c
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
l
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
o
اُاو~اُ
(بشكل متسارع)

(بشكل متسارع)

بسرعة متزايدة

with increasing speed

agitator
اسم
a
æ
اَ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(محتج)

(محتج)

مثير

one who agitates; a political troublemaker

al dente
al dente
صفة
uk flag
/ˈæl dˈɛnt/
(معتدل السُّوَليّة)

(معتدل السُّوَليّة)

مطهو بشكلٍ مُعتدل

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

allegretto
ظرف
a
a
آ
ll
l
ل
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
g
g
ك
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
tt
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
(بسرعة معتدلة)

(بسرعة معتدلة)

باعتدال

in a moderately quick tempo

allegro
اسم
a
ə
اِ
ll
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
g
g
ك
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
(سرعة موسيقية قديمة)

(سرعة موسيقية قديمة)

أليغرو

a brisk and lively tempo

andante
صفة
a
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
a
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
اِاي~اِ
(بهدوء)

(بهدوء)

أندانت

(of tempo) moderately slow

aria
اسم
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
ia
اياِ
(أغنية منفردة)

(أغنية منفردة)

أريَة

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

What is an "aria"?

An aria is a solo vocal piece in an opera, oratorio, or other large vocal work. It is designed to showcase the singer's voice and emotional expression, usually with a more elaborate and expressive melody than other parts of the work. In an aria, the singer often reflects on personal feelings or a specific situation, providing a moment of musical and emotional intensity within the larger context of the performance.

arpeggio
اسم
a
ɑ:
آ
r
r
ر
p
p
ب
e
ɛ
اِ
gg
g
ك
io
ɪoʊ
اي~اِاُاو~اُ
(توافق متسلسل)

(توافق متسلسل)

توافق منفرد

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

What is an "arpeggio"?

An arpeggio is a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played in sequence, one after another, rather than simultaneously. It is often played in an ascending or descending order, creating a flowing, broken chord effect. For example, if a chord consists of the notes C, E, and G, an arpeggio would involve playing these notes individually in a smooth, connected manner. Arpeggios are commonly used in various musical styles to add texture and movement to a piece.

tempo
اسم
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
o
اُاو~اُ
(سرعة اللحن)

(سرعة اللحن)

للحن

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

What is a "tempo"?

Tempo is the speed at which a piece of music is played. It indicates how fast or slow the beat of the music should be, affecting the overall pace of the performance. Tempo is usually measured in beats per minute (BPM) and can be marked in sheet music with terms like "allegro" for fast or "adagio" for slow. It helps to set the mood and energy of the music, guiding performers on how quickly or slowly to play each section.

cantata
اسم
c
k
ك
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
a
ɑ
آ
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
(تأليف موسيقي)

(تأليف موسيقي)

كاناتا

a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text

cappuccino
cappuccino
اسم
c
k
ك
a
æ
اَ
pp
p
ب
u
cc
i
n
n
ن
o
اُاو~اُ
(قهوة كابتشينو)

(قهوة كابتشينو)

كابتشينو

a type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream

What is "cappuccino"?

Cappuccino is a popular coffee-based beverage that is made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk. It is typically served in a small cup and has a creamy and smooth texture, with a balance of sweet and bitter flavors. The espresso is the base of the drink, while the steamed milk adds a smooth and velvety texture, and the frothed milk adds a light and airy foam on top. Cappuccino is often decorated with a dusting of cocoa powder or cinnamon and is enjoyed as a morning or mid-day pick-me-up. It is a staple of coffee culture around the world and is often served in cafes, restaurants, and coffee shops. Cappuccino is a versatile and customizable beverage that can be adapted to suit individual tastes and preferences.

coloratura
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
u
ʊ
او~اُ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
(غناء مزخرف)

(غناء مزخرف)

سوبرانو ملون

a type of soprano singer known for their ability to perform intricate and embellished vocal passages

Who is a "coloratura"?

Coloratura refers to a type of singer, usually a soprano, known for their ability to perform elaborate and intricate vocal passages with agility and precision. This type of singing involves rapid runs, trills, and high notes, showcasing exceptional technical skill and control. Coloratura singers often take on roles that require a high degree of vocal ornamentation and are featured prominently in operas and other vocal performances that demand these advanced abilities.

allegro con spirito
اسم
uk flag
/ɐlˈɛɡɹoʊ kˈɑːn spɪɹˈiːɾoʊ/
(لحن حيوي)

(لحن حيوي)

عزف مفعم بالنشاط

lively with spirit

contralto
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
(صوت نسائي منخفض)

(صوت نسائي منخفض)

ألتو

a female singer with the lowest singing voice

Who is a "contralto"?

A contralto is a female singer with the lowest vocal range in classical and choral music. Contraltos possess a deep, rich voice that allows them to sing lower notes with ease, often covering roles and parts that require a lower register. This voice type provides a unique and powerful sound that complements higher voices such as sopranos. Contraltos are known for their ability to express a wide range of emotions and contribute significantly to the overall depth and texture of vocal performances.

معلومات نحوية:

صيغة الجمع
contralti
crescendo
صفة
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
c
ʃ
ش
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
o
اُاو~اُ
(تزايدي)

(تزايدي)

تصاعدي

(music) gradually increasing in volume

diminuendo
صفة
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
m
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
u
ju:
ياو
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
o
اُاو~اُ
(تدريجي في الانخفاض)

(تدريجي في الانخفاض)

متناقص

(music) gradually decreasing in volume

falsetto
اسم
f
f
ف
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
l
l
ل
s
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
tt
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
(صوت مرتفع)

(صوت مرتفع)

فالسيتو

a singer that uses a male singing voice that extends over the range of a tenor voice

Who is a "falsetto"?

A falsetto is a singer who predominantly uses a high vocal register, achieved by manipulating the vocal cords to produce pitches that exceed their normal vocal range. This voice type can be found in both male and female singers, though it is often associated with male singers who use this technique to reach higher notes with a light, airy quality. Falsettos are known for their ability to perform music with a distinct, ethereal sound, adding a unique dimension to both solo and choral performances. This high register allows them to explore musical ranges and expressiveness beyond their natural voice capabilities.

forte
صفة
f
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
e
(عالي الأداء)

(عالي الأداء)

صوتي مرتفع

played or sung loudly or with strong emphasis

piano
fortissimo
صفة
f
f
ف
o
ɔ:
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ss
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
m
m
م
o
اُاو~اُ
(عالي الصوت)

(عالي الصوت)

فورتيزيمو

(chiefly a direction or description in music) very loud and strong

glissando
glissando
ظرف
g
g
ك
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ss
s
س
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
o
اُاو~اُ
(بشكل انزلاقي)

(بشكل انزلاقي)

بأسلوب انزلاقي

(musical direction) in the manner of a glissando (with a rapidly executed series of notes)

grave
grave
صفة
g
g
ك
r
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
v
v
و
e
(رصين)

(رصين)

جاد

Disapproving

serious and solemn in manner or character

incognito
ظرف
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
c
k
ك
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
g
g
ك
n
n
ن
i
i
اي
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
(بهوية مزيفة)

(بهوية مزيفة)

بصورة متخفية

in disguise or using a false identity to avoid being recognized

larghetto
صفة
l
l
ل
a
ɑ:
آ
r
r
ر
gh
g
ك
e
ɛ
اِ
tt
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
(بطيء نوعاً ما)

(بطيء نوعاً ما)

بطء معتدل

Specialized

used to describe a moderately slow tempo, slower than andante but faster than largo

largo
اسم
l
l
ل
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
g
g
ك
o
اُاو~اُ
(قطعة لارجو)

(قطعة لارجو)

لارجو

a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner

What is a "largo"?

A largo is a musical piece or movement that is played at a very slow and broad tempo. The term "largo" suggests a spacious and majestic quality, giving the music a solemn and contemplative character. This tempo allows for deep expression and careful phrasing, creating a sense of grandeur and calm. Largo pieces are often used to convey profound emotions or to provide contrast within a larger composition.

lento
صفة
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
(كليل)

(كليل)

بطيء

(of tempo) slow

maestro
اسم
m
m
م
ae
آاي~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
(مدير الأوركسترا)

(مدير الأوركسترا)

مايسترو

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

Who is a "maestro"?

A maestro is a highly respected and skilled conductor or leader in the world of music, often associated with orchestras, choirs, or other musical ensembles. The term is used to denote someone with exceptional expertise in directing performances and interpreting musical works. A maestro guides the ensemble through rehearsals and performances, ensuring that the musicians work together harmoniously and achieve the desired artistic expression. The title also implies a deep understanding of music and a high level of artistic authority and experience.

mezzo-soprano
اسم
uk flag
/mˈɛzoʊsəpɹˈɑːnoʊ/
(صوت ميزو-سوبرانو)

(صوت ميزو-سوبرانو)

مغنية ميزو-سوبرانو

a type of classical female singing voice situated between the soprano and contralto ranges

What is "mezzo-soprano"?

Mezzo-soprano is a type of female singing voice that lies between the soprano and contralto ranges. It is characterized by a warm, rich tone and covers notes from the middle to lower part of the vocal spectrum. Mezzo-soprano voices are often used for roles that require a versatile voice with both dramatic and lyrical qualities. This voice type is commonly featured in opera, choral music, and other vocal performances and can portray a wide variety of characters, from young heroines to older, more complex figures.

mezzo voce
اسم
uk flag
/mˈɛzoʊ vˈoʊs/
(صوت نصف عالي)

(صوت نصف عالي)

صوت معتدل

Specialized

a moderate or half voice, meaning to sing or play at a medium volume, not too loud or too soft

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
partita
اسم
p
p
ب
a
ɑ:
آ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
i
i:
اي
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
(سويتيه)

(سويتيه)

بارتيتا

Specialized

a musical suite, typically a collection of dance movements, often in the Baroque period

pianissimo
اسم
p
p
ب
ia
اياِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ss
s
س
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
m
m
م
o
اُاو~اُ
(هدوء الموسيقى)

(هدوء الموسيقى)

بيانيسيمو

(music) low loudness

piano
ظرف
p
p
ب
ia
اياَ
n
n
ن
o
اُاو~اُ
(برفق)

(برفق)

بهدوء

used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly

forte
pizzicato
صفة
p
p
ب
i
zz
i
c
k
ك
a
ɑ:
آ
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
(مَقرُوع بالإصبع)

(مَقرُوع بالإصبع)

بَزّ القَضاء

(of instruments in the violin family) to be plucked with the finger

presto
صفة
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
(بسرعة شديدة)

(بسرعة شديدة)

سريع جداً

(of tempo) very fast

prima donna
اسم
uk flag
/pɹˈiːmə dˈɑːnə/
(النجمة الرئيسية في الأوبرا)

(النجمة الرئيسية في الأوبرا)

مغنية السوبرانو

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

Who is a "prima donna"?

A prima donna is the leading female singer in an opera or opera company. She is typically the star of the performance, taking on the most prominent and demanding roles in the production. The prima donna is known for her exceptional vocal talent and significant stage presence. Her role involves not only delivering powerful performances but also often influencing the overall direction of the opera and the dynamics within the company.

rubato
اسم
r
r
ر
u
u:
او
b
b
ب
a
ɑ:
آ
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
(تعبير زمني مرن)

(تعبير زمني مرن)

روباستو

a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat

sforzando
اسم
s
s
س
f
f
ف
o
ɔ:
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
z
z
ز
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
o
اُاو~اُ
(سفورتسند)

(سفورتسند)

سفورتسندو

(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack

soprano
soprano
اسم
s
s
س
o
ə
اِ
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
o
اُاو~اُ
(مغنية السوبرانو)

(مغنية السوبرانو)

سوبرانو

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

Who is a "soprano"?

A soprano is a female or young male singer with the highest vocal range in classical and operatic music. Sopranos are able to sing the highest notes and typically perform the highest parts in both solo and choral settings. Their voices are noted for their bright, clear, and often powerful sound, making them suitable for leading roles in operas and other musical performances.

staccato
صفة
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
cc
k
ك
a
ɑ
آ
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
(مقصورة)

(مقصورة)

مفصّلة

a style of playing or singing musical notes with short, distinct intervals between them

legato
caveat
اسم
c
k
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
v
v
و
ea
اياَ
t
t
ت
(تنبيه)

(تنبيه)

تحذير

a warning against certain acts

ego
اسم
e
i
اي
g
g
ك
o
اُاو~اُ
(نرجسية)

(نرجسية)

غرور

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

etc.
ظرف
uk flag
/ˌɛtˈsɛtɝə/
(إلخ)

(إلخ)

وما إلى ذلك

continuing in the same way

fetus
fetus
اسم
f
f
ف
e
i
اي
t
t
ت
u
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(رَزِقَ)

(رَزِقَ)

جنين

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

gratis
gratis
ظرف
g
g
ك
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(بدون تكلفة)

(بدون تكلفة)

مجانًا

without costing anything

معلومات نحوية:

ظرف استفهامي
hypothesis
اسم
h
h
ه
y
آاي~اِ
p
p
ب
o
ɑ
آ
th
θ
ث
e
ə
اِ
s
s
س
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(نظرية مبدئية)

(نظرية مبدئية)

فرضية

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

i.e.
ظرف
uk flag
/ˈaɪiː/
(أي بمعنى آخر)

(أي بمعنى آخر)

أي (بمعنى)

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

in absentia
ظرف
uk flag
/ɪn æbsˈɛntiːə/
(في غيابه)

(في غيابه)

غيابًا

while absent; although absent

libido
اسم
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
i
i
اي
d
d
د
o
اُاو~اُ
(رغبة جنسية)

(رغبة جنسية)

ليبدو

(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire

magna cum laude
صفة
uk flag
/mˈæɡnə kʊmlˈaʊdi/
(بتقدير ممتاز)

(بتقدير ممتاز)

مع مرتبة الشرف

with high honor; with high academic distinction

per capita
ظرف
uk flag
/pɜː kˈæpɪɾə/
(بمعدل الفرد)

(بمعدل الفرد)

لكل فرد

per person

per se
ظرف
uk flag
/pˌɜː sˈeɪ/
(في حد ذاته)

(في حد ذاته)

بحد ذاته

used to describe something as it is, without comparing it to other things

persona
اسم
p
p
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
s
s
س
o
اُاو~اُ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
(أقنعة)

(أقنعة)

شخصية

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

postmortem
صفة
p
p
ب
o
اُاو~اُ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
m
m
م
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
(بعد الوفاة)

(بعد الوفاة)

ما بعد الموت

occurring or done after death

antemortem
post scriptum
اسم
uk flag
/pˈoʊst skɹˈɪptəm/
(بند إضافي)

(بند إضافي)

ملاحظة إضافية

Specialized

an additional thought or comment added after the main body of a letter or document, usually after the signature

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
proforma
اسم
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
o
ɑ:
آ
f
f
ف
o
o:
اُ
r
r
ر
m
m
م
a
ə
اِ
(مسودة رسمية)

(مسودة رسمية)

إجراء شكلي

Formal

something done as a formality or for the sake of procedure, often without necessarily having practical significance

quantum
اسم
q
k
ك
u
w
و
a
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
u
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(كَمٌّ كموميّ)

(كَمٌّ كموميّ)

كَمٌّ

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

rectum
اسم
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
u
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(الأمعاء الغليظة النهائية)

(الأمعاء الغليظة النهائية)

مستقيم

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

What is "rectum"?

The rectum is the final segment of the large intestine located just above the anus. Its primary function is to store feces until they are ready to be eliminated from the body. The rectum is responsible for the voluntary control of defecation, allowing the individual to determine the appropriate time and place for bowel movements. It also contains sensory receptors that provide feedback on the consistency and volume of stool, aiding in the regulation of bowel movements. The rectum plays a vital role in the elimination of waste materials from the body through the process of defecation.

scrotum
اسم
s
s
س
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
t
t
ت
u
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(الصفن)

(الصفن)

كيس الصفن

a pouch of skin that houses the testicles in the male reproductive system

What is "scrotum"?

The scrotum is a sac-like structure located behind the penis in the male reproductive system. It contains and protects the testicles, epididymis, and part of the spermatic cord. The scrotum is made up of skin and muscle tissue, and its primary function is to regulate the temperature of the testicles. It can contract or relax to bring the testicles closer to the body for warmth or allow them to hang lower to dissipate heat. The scrotum plays a crucial role in maintaining the optimal conditions for sperm production and overall reproductive function.

sputum
اسم
s
s
س
p
p
ب
u
ju
ياو
t
t
ت
u
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(مخاط)

(مخاط)

بلغم

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

status
اسم
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
u
ə
اِ
s
s
س
N/A

N/A

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

status quo
اسم
uk flag
/stˈæɾəs kwˈoʊ/
(الواقع الحالي)

(الواقع الحالي)

الوضع الراهن

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
verbatim
verbatim
ظرف
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
b
b
ب
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(نصًّا بالضبط)

(نصًّا بالضبط)

بالحرف

exactly as spoken or written originally without any changes or additions

معلومات نحوية:

ظرف استفهامي
vice versa
ظرف
uk flag
/vˈaɪs vˈɜːsə/
(والعكس صحيح)

(والعكس صحيح)

وعكس ذلك

with the order or relations reversed

معلومات نحوية:

ظرف الحال
aficionado
اسم
a
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
i
i
اي
c
ʃ
ش
i
j
ي
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ɑ
آ
d
d
د
o
اُاو~اُ
(عاشق)

(عاشق)

متمرس

a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

cabana
cabana
اسم
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
(كوخ)

(كوخ)

كابانا

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

What is a "cabana"?

A cabana is a small, simple structure, usually found by the beach or poolside, that provides shelter or shade. It is often open on one or more sides and can be used for relaxing, changing clothes, or storing outdoor items. Cabanas are typically made of lightweight materials like wood, canvas, or bamboo and are popular in vacation spots or resorts. They are designed to offer comfort and protection from the sun while blending in with outdoor settings. Some cabanas may have seating, curtains, or even a small kitchen or bar area.

cantina
اسم
c
k
ك
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
i
i
اي
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
(مطعم صغير)

(مطعم صغير)

حانة

Informal
Specialized

a bar or small restaurant, often one that serves wine or alcoholic beverages, especially in Mediterranean countries

chaparral
اسم
ch
ʃ
ش
a
æ
اَ
p
p
ب
a
ɜ
اِ
rr
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
(غابة كثيفة)

(غابة كثيفة)

شجيرات

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

chicano
اسم
ch
ʧ
ج
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
o
اُاو~اُ
(تشكانو)

(تشكانو)

شخص من أصل مكسيكي

a person of Mexican descent

gringo
اسم
g
g
ك
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
o
اُاو~اُ
(أجنبي)

(أجنبي)

غرينغو

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

(أراك لاحقًا)

(أراك لاحقًا)

إلى اللقاء

***until the (next) view : see you later

hasta mañana
عبارة
uk flag
/hˈeɪstə (es)maɲˈana(en-us)/
N/A

N/A

Everyday expression

used to say "see you tomorrow," often used as a friendly farewell when you expect to meet someone again the next day

incommunicado
صفة
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
mm
m
م
u
ju
ياو
n
n
ن
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
a
ɑ
آ
d
d
د
o
اُاو~اُ
(غير قادر على التواصل)

(غير قادر على التواصل)

مقطوع الاتصال

without the means or right to communicate

macho
صفة
m
m
م
a
ɑ
آ
ch
ʧ
ج
o
اُاو~اُ
(فحولي)

(فحولي)

رجولي

used of men; markedly masculine in appearance or manner

matador
matador
اسم
m
m
م
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
(مصارع الثيران)

(مصارع الثيران)

ماتادو

the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull

mucho
ظرف
m
m
م
u
u
او
ch
ʧ
ج
o
اُاو~اُ
(بشدة)

(بشدة)

كثيرا

Informal

used to express a large quantity or degree of something, meaning "much," "a lot," or "many" depending on context

padre
اسم
p
p
ب
a
æ
اَ
d
d
د
r
r
ر
e
اِاي~اِ
(شخص ديني في الخدمة العسكرية)

(شخص ديني في الخدمة العسكرية)

كاهن

a chaplain in one of the military services

poncho
poncho
اسم
p
p
ب
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
ch
ʧ
ج
o
اُاو~اُ
(بُردَة)

(بُردَة)

بُونشو

a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements

What is a "pancho"?

A poncho is a type of outer garment that is essentially a blanket with a slit in the center for the head. It is made from a single piece of fabric and is worn as a protective layer against cold and rain. Ponchos have been worn for centuries by people in South America, particularly by the indigenous people of the Andes. They have also become a popular fashion item around the world due to their versatility, comfort, and unique style. Ponchos come in a variety of materials, including wool, cotton, and synthetic fabrics, and can be worn as a standalone outer layer or as a stylish accessory to complete an outfit.

pronto
ظرف
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
(فوراً)

(فوراً)

على الفور

Informal

without wasting any time; immediately

Senor
اسم
uk flag
/ˌsinˈjɔɹ/
(سينيور)

(سينيور)

سيد

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English `Mr' or `sir'

Senora
اسم
uk flag
/ˌsinˈjɔɹə/
(سيدة)

(سيدة)

مدام

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English `Mrs' or `madam'

ma'am
اسم
uk flag
/ˈmæm/
(مدام)

(مدام)

سيدة

a woman of refinement

Senorita
اسم
uk flag
/sˌɛnoːɹˈiːɾə/
(آنسة)

(آنسة)

سينيوريتا

a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss'

sombrero
sombrero
اسم
s
s
س
o
ɑ
آ
m
m
م
b
b
ب
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
(قبعة واسعة الحواف)

(قبعة واسعة الحواف)

سَمبَرِيَّة

a felt or straw hat with a wide brim and a tall crown, typically worn by Mexican men

What is a "sombrero"?

A sombrero is a wide-brimmed hat commonly worn in Mexico and other parts of Latin America. The hat usually has a high-pointed crown and a wide brim that is slightly upturned at the edges. Sombreros are typically made from materials such as straw, wool, or felt, and are often adorned with decorative elements such as embroidery or beading. They are commonly associated with Mexican culture and are often worn during festive occasions such as Cinco de Mayo or the Day of the Dead. In addition to being a stylish accessory, the wide brim of the sombrero is also practical, providing shade from the sun and protection from the rain.

bagel
اسم
b
b
ب
a
اِاي~اِ
g
g
ك
e
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(خبز دائري)

(خبز دائري)

بيجل

(Yiddish) glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 100 كلمات من A Closer Look 2: Lesson 4. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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