
(تذبذب)
اهتزاز
a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note
Vibrato is a musical technique where the pitch of a note is slightly and rapidly varied to create a richer, more expressive sound. This effect is achieved by moving the pitch of the note up and down in a controlled manner. Vibrato adds warmth and depth to the sound, helping to convey emotion and enhance the musical performance. It is commonly used on string instruments, such as the violin and guitar, as well as on wind instruments and in vocal performances.

(مُوسيقار بارع)
مُحترف
someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument
A virtuoso is a highly skilled musician known for their exceptional technical ability and artistry. Virtuosos often excel in their instrument or vocal performance, showcasing remarkable precision, speed, and creativity. Their expertise and command over their craft allow them to perform complex and challenging pieces with impressive ease and expressiveness. Virtuosos are frequently recognized for their outstanding contributions to music and their ability to captivate audiences with their extraordinary performances.

(على وجه الخصوص)
لغاية معينة
for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one
معلومات نحوية:

(بلا حدود)
إلى ما لا نهاية
in a way that occurs continuously without a limit
معلومات نحوية:

(أدى ارتجاليًا)
تحدث عفويًا
to say something in a speech or a performance that you have not prepared or practiced
معلومات نحوية:

(حتى الملل)
إلى حد الإعياء
excessively repeated to the point of annoyance

( alma mater)
الجامعة الأم
the university, college, or school that one used to study at
Alma mater refers to the school, college, or university that one has attended and graduated from. It is often used to describe a sense of attachment or pride in the institution, and alumni may refer to their alma mater with fondness as a place where they gained education, experience, and personal growth.

(الوجه الآخر)
الشخصية الأخرى
one's other personality, particularly one that greatly differs from what one often shows
معلومات نحوية:

(مُتخرج)
خريج
a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school
An alumnus is an individual, particularly a male, who has previously attended and graduated from a particular college, university, or school. This term refers to someone who is no longer a current student but has completed their studies and earned a degree or diploma. Alumnus typically remains connected to their educational institution through alumni associations or events, often contributing to or supporting their alma mater.
معلومات نحوية:

(في الصباح)
صباحاً
between midnight and noon

(بعد منتصف النهار)
بعد الظهر
after noon and before midnight

(حقيقي)
صادق
genuine and not fake

(علاقة غير رومانسية)
بلاتيني
(of a relationship) characterized by emotional closeness without romantic or sexual elements

(صلب)
قاسي
not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

(مَمثلَة)
مُمَثِّل
a theatrical performer

(طوفان)
إعصار
a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

(بدون مصاحبة موسيقية)
أكابيلا
sung without instrumental accompaniment

(بشكل متسارع)
بسرعة متزايدة
with increasing speed

(محتج)
مثير
one who agitates; a political troublemaker

(معتدل السُّوَليّة)
مطهو بشكلٍ مُعتدل
(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

(بسرعة معتدلة)
باعتدال
in a moderately quick tempo

(سرعة موسيقية قديمة)
أليغرو
a brisk and lively tempo

(بهدوء)
أندانت
(of tempo) moderately slow

(أغنية منفردة)
أريَة
a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera
An aria is a solo vocal piece in an opera, oratorio, or other large vocal work. It is designed to showcase the singer's voice and emotional expression, usually with a more elaborate and expressive melody than other parts of the work. In an aria, the singer often reflects on personal feelings or a specific situation, providing a moment of musical and emotional intensity within the larger context of the performance.

(توافق متسلسل)
توافق منفرد
a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously
An arpeggio is a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played in sequence, one after another, rather than simultaneously. It is often played in an ascending or descending order, creating a flowing, broken chord effect. For example, if a chord consists of the notes C, E, and G, an arpeggio would involve playing these notes individually in a smooth, connected manner. Arpeggios are commonly used in various musical styles to add texture and movement to a piece.

(سرعة اللحن)
للحن
the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at
Tempo is the speed at which a piece of music is played. It indicates how fast or slow the beat of the music should be, affecting the overall pace of the performance. Tempo is usually measured in beats per minute (BPM) and can be marked in sheet music with terms like "allegro" for fast or "adagio" for slow. It helps to set the mood and energy of the music, guiding performers on how quickly or slowly to play each section.

(تأليف موسيقي)
كاناتا
a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text

(قهوة كابتشينو)
كابتشينو
a type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream
Cappuccino is a popular coffee-based beverage that is made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk. It is typically served in a small cup and has a creamy and smooth texture, with a balance of sweet and bitter flavors. The espresso is the base of the drink, while the steamed milk adds a smooth and velvety texture, and the frothed milk adds a light and airy foam on top. Cappuccino is often decorated with a dusting of cocoa powder or cinnamon and is enjoyed as a morning or mid-day pick-me-up. It is a staple of coffee culture around the world and is often served in cafes, restaurants, and coffee shops. Cappuccino is a versatile and customizable beverage that can be adapted to suit individual tastes and preferences.

(غناء مزخرف)
سوبرانو ملون
a type of soprano singer known for their ability to perform intricate and embellished vocal passages
Coloratura refers to a type of singer, usually a soprano, known for their ability to perform elaborate and intricate vocal passages with agility and precision. This type of singing involves rapid runs, trills, and high notes, showcasing exceptional technical skill and control. Coloratura singers often take on roles that require a high degree of vocal ornamentation and are featured prominently in operas and other vocal performances that demand these advanced abilities.

(لحن حيوي)
عزف مفعم بالنشاط
lively with spirit

(صوت نسائي منخفض)
ألتو
a female singer with the lowest singing voice
A contralto is a female singer with the lowest vocal range in classical and choral music. Contraltos possess a deep, rich voice that allows them to sing lower notes with ease, often covering roles and parts that require a lower register. This voice type provides a unique and powerful sound that complements higher voices such as sopranos. Contraltos are known for their ability to express a wide range of emotions and contribute significantly to the overall depth and texture of vocal performances.
معلومات نحوية:

(تزايدي)
تصاعدي
(music) gradually increasing in volume

(تدريجي في الانخفاض)
متناقص
(music) gradually decreasing in volume

(صوت مرتفع)
فالسيتو
a singer that uses a male singing voice that extends over the range of a tenor voice
A falsetto is a singer who predominantly uses a high vocal register, achieved by manipulating the vocal cords to produce pitches that exceed their normal vocal range. This voice type can be found in both male and female singers, though it is often associated with male singers who use this technique to reach higher notes with a light, airy quality. Falsettos are known for their ability to perform music with a distinct, ethereal sound, adding a unique dimension to both solo and choral performances. This high register allows them to explore musical ranges and expressiveness beyond their natural voice capabilities.

(عالي الأداء)
صوتي مرتفع
played or sung loudly or with strong emphasis

(عالي الصوت)
فورتيزيمو
(chiefly a direction or description in music) very loud and strong

(بشكل انزلاقي)
بأسلوب انزلاقي
(musical direction) in the manner of a glissando (with a rapidly executed series of notes)

(رصين)
جاد
serious and solemn in manner or character

(بهوية مزيفة)
بصورة متخفية
in disguise or using a false identity to avoid being recognized

(بطيء نوعاً ما)
بطء معتدل
used to describe a moderately slow tempo, slower than andante but faster than largo

(قطعة لارجو)
لارجو
a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner
A largo is a musical piece or movement that is played at a very slow and broad tempo. The term "largo" suggests a spacious and majestic quality, giving the music a solemn and contemplative character. This tempo allows for deep expression and careful phrasing, creating a sense of grandeur and calm. Largo pieces are often used to convey profound emotions or to provide contrast within a larger composition.

(كليل)
بطيء
(of tempo) slow

(مدير الأوركسترا)
مايسترو
a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance
A maestro is a highly respected and skilled conductor or leader in the world of music, often associated with orchestras, choirs, or other musical ensembles. The term is used to denote someone with exceptional expertise in directing performances and interpreting musical works. A maestro guides the ensemble through rehearsals and performances, ensuring that the musicians work together harmoniously and achieve the desired artistic expression. The title also implies a deep understanding of music and a high level of artistic authority and experience.

(صوت ميزو-سوبرانو)
مغنية ميزو-سوبرانو
a type of classical female singing voice situated between the soprano and contralto ranges
Mezzo-soprano is a type of female singing voice that lies between the soprano and contralto ranges. It is characterized by a warm, rich tone and covers notes from the middle to lower part of the vocal spectrum. Mezzo-soprano voices are often used for roles that require a versatile voice with both dramatic and lyrical qualities. This voice type is commonly featured in opera, choral music, and other vocal performances and can portray a wide variety of characters, from young heroines to older, more complex figures.

(صوت نصف عالي)
صوت معتدل
a moderate or half voice, meaning to sing or play at a medium volume, not too loud or too soft
معلومات نحوية:

(سويتيه)
بارتيتا
a musical suite, typically a collection of dance movements, often in the Baroque period

(هدوء الموسيقى)
بيانيسيمو
(music) low loudness

(برفق)
بهدوء
used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly

(مَقرُوع بالإصبع)
بَزّ القَضاء
(of instruments in the violin family) to be plucked with the finger

(بسرعة شديدة)
سريع جداً
(of tempo) very fast

(النجمة الرئيسية في الأوبرا)
مغنية السوبرانو
the main female singer in an opera or opera company
A prima donna is the leading female singer in an opera or opera company. She is typically the star of the performance, taking on the most prominent and demanding roles in the production. The prima donna is known for her exceptional vocal talent and significant stage presence. Her role involves not only delivering powerful performances but also often influencing the overall direction of the opera and the dynamics within the company.

(تعبير زمني مرن)
روباستو
a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat

(سفورتسند)
سفورتسندو
(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack

(مغنية السوبرانو)
سوبرانو
a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range
A soprano is a female or young male singer with the highest vocal range in classical and operatic music. Sopranos are able to sing the highest notes and typically perform the highest parts in both solo and choral settings. Their voices are noted for their bright, clear, and often powerful sound, making them suitable for leading roles in operas and other musical performances.

(مقصورة)
مفصّلة
a style of playing or singing musical notes with short, distinct intervals between them

(تنبيه)
تحذير
a warning against certain acts

(نرجسية)
غرور
an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

(إلخ)
وما إلى ذلك
continuing in the same way

(رَزِقَ)
جنين
an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

(بدون تكلفة)
مجانًا
without costing anything
معلومات نحوية:

(نظرية مبدئية)
فرضية
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

(أي بمعنى آخر)
أي (بمعنى)
used to introduce a clarification or explanation

(في غيابه)
غيابًا
while absent; although absent

(رغبة جنسية)
ليبدو
(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire

(بتقدير ممتاز)
مع مرتبة الشرف
with high honor; with high academic distinction

(بمعدل الفرد)
لكل فرد
per person

(في حد ذاته)
بحد ذاته
used to describe something as it is, without comparing it to other things

(أقنعة)
شخصية
(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

(بعد الوفاة)
ما بعد الموت
occurring or done after death

(بند إضافي)
ملاحظة إضافية
an additional thought or comment added after the main body of a letter or document, usually after the signature
معلومات نحوية:

(مسودة رسمية)
إجراء شكلي
something done as a formality or for the sake of procedure, often without necessarily having practical significance

(كَمٌّ كموميّ)
كَمٌّ
the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

(الأمعاء الغليظة النهائية)
مستقيم
the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus
The rectum is the final segment of the large intestine located just above the anus. Its primary function is to store feces until they are ready to be eliminated from the body. The rectum is responsible for the voluntary control of defecation, allowing the individual to determine the appropriate time and place for bowel movements. It also contains sensory receptors that provide feedback on the consistency and volume of stool, aiding in the regulation of bowel movements. The rectum plays a vital role in the elimination of waste materials from the body through the process of defecation.

(الصفن)
كيس الصفن
a pouch of skin that houses the testicles in the male reproductive system
The scrotum is a sac-like structure located behind the penis in the male reproductive system. It contains and protects the testicles, epididymis, and part of the spermatic cord. The scrotum is made up of skin and muscle tissue, and its primary function is to regulate the temperature of the testicles. It can contract or relax to bring the testicles closer to the body for warmth or allow them to hang lower to dissipate heat. The scrotum plays a crucial role in maintaining the optimal conditions for sperm production and overall reproductive function.

(مخاط)
بلغم
mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

N/A
the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

(الواقع الحالي)
الوضع الراهن
the situation or condition that is currently at hand
معلومات نحوية:

(نصًّا بالضبط)
بالحرف
exactly as spoken or written originally without any changes or additions
معلومات نحوية:

(والعكس صحيح)
وعكس ذلك
with the order or relations reversed
معلومات نحوية:

(عاشق)
متمرس
a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

(كوخ)
كابانا
a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach
A cabana is a small, simple structure, usually found by the beach or poolside, that provides shelter or shade. It is often open on one or more sides and can be used for relaxing, changing clothes, or storing outdoor items. Cabanas are typically made of lightweight materials like wood, canvas, or bamboo and are popular in vacation spots or resorts. They are designed to offer comfort and protection from the sun while blending in with outdoor settings. Some cabanas may have seating, curtains, or even a small kitchen or bar area.

(مطعم صغير)
حانة
a bar or small restaurant, often one that serves wine or alcoholic beverages, especially in Mediterranean countries

(غابة كثيفة)
شجيرات
dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

(تشكانو)
شخص من أصل مكسيكي
a person of Mexican descent

(أجنبي)
غرينغو
a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

(أراك لاحقًا)
إلى اللقاء
***until the (next) view : see you later

N/A
used to say "see you tomorrow," often used as a friendly farewell when you expect to meet someone again the next day

(غير قادر على التواصل)
مقطوع الاتصال
without the means or right to communicate

(فحولي)
رجولي
used of men; markedly masculine in appearance or manner

(مصارع الثيران)
ماتادو
the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull

(بشدة)
كثيرا
used to express a large quantity or degree of something, meaning "much," "a lot," or "many" depending on context

(شخص ديني في الخدمة العسكرية)
كاهن
a chaplain in one of the military services

(بُردَة)
بُونشو
a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements
A poncho is a type of outer garment that is essentially a blanket with a slit in the center for the head. It is made from a single piece of fabric and is worn as a protective layer against cold and rain. Ponchos have been worn for centuries by people in South America, particularly by the indigenous people of the Andes. They have also become a popular fashion item around the world due to their versatility, comfort, and unique style. Ponchos come in a variety of materials, including wool, cotton, and synthetic fabrics, and can be worn as a standalone outer layer or as a stylish accessory to complete an outfit.

(فوراً)
على الفور
without wasting any time; immediately

(سينيور)
سيد
a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English `Mr' or `sir'

(سيدة)
مدام
a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English `Mrs' or `madam'

(مدام)
سيدة
a woman of refinement

(آنسة)
سينيوريتا
a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss'

(قبعة واسعة الحواف)
سَمبَرِيَّة
a felt or straw hat with a wide brim and a tall crown, typically worn by Mexican men
A sombrero is a wide-brimmed hat commonly worn in Mexico and other parts of Latin America. The hat usually has a high-pointed crown and a wide brim that is slightly upturned at the edges. Sombreros are typically made from materials such as straw, wool, or felt, and are often adorned with decorative elements such as embroidery or beading. They are commonly associated with Mexican culture and are often worn during festive occasions such as Cinco de Mayo or the Day of the Dead. In addition to being a stylish accessory, the wide brim of the sombrero is also practical, providing shade from the sun and protection from the rain.

(خبز دائري)
بيجل
(Yiddish) glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust
مبروك! !
لقد تعلمت 100 كلمات من A Closer Look 2: Lesson 4. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
