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خروج
1-
rig
2-
bottleneck
3-
to bunch up
4-
clear shot
5-
to clip
6-
to clue in
7-
dead
8-
fender-bender
9-
heads up
10-
heavy
11-
to keep tabs on somebody or something
12-
to pick up
13-
rubbernecker
14-
rush hour
15-
scene
16-
shoulder
17-
to spin out
18-
tangle
19-
a tough row to hoe
20-
to work one's way over something
rig
rig
اسم
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
g
g
ك
(مركبة)

(مركبة)

عربة

a vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses

bottleneck
اسم
b
b
ب
o
ɑ
آ
tt
t
ت
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
n
n
ن
e
e
اِ
ck
k
ك
(نقطة اختناق)

(نقطة اختناق)

اختناق مروري

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

What is a "bottleneck"?

A bottleneck refers to a section of the road where vehicles slow down or stop due to a buildup, usually because the road narrows or there is an obstacle. This happens when there are more vehicles trying to pass through a limited space, causing delays and long lines of traffic. Common places for bottlenecks include areas with construction, accidents, or exits that only have one lane. Bottlenecks can lead to traffic jams and make travel times longer.

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
to bunch up
فعل
uk flag
/bˈʌntʃ ˈʌp/
(ازدحم)

(ازدحم)

تجمع

to become congested or gather closely together, often referring to traffic or crowds becoming tightly packed or slowed down

معلومات نحوية:

حالة العبارات
inseparable
clear shot
اسم
uk flag
/klˈɪɹ ʃˈɑːt/
(رؤية خالية من العوائق)

(رؤية خالية من العوائق)

فرصة واضحة

Collocation
Everyday expression
Informal

an unobstructed view or opportunity

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
to clip
فعل
c
k
ك
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
p
p
ب
(يتقدم بخفة)

(يتقدم بخفة)

يمشي بسرعة

to move swiftly and briskly

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to clue in
to clue in
فعل
uk flag
/klˈuː ˈɪn/
(نبه)

(نبه)

أعطى معلومة

to provide someone with information and make them aware of something

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
حالة العبارات
separable
الفعل في العبارة
clue
جزء من العبارة
in
dead
dead
ظرف
d
d
د
ea
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
(تماماً)

(تماماً)

بشكل مطلق

to an absolute or complete extent

fender-bender
اسم
uk flag
/fˈɛndɚbˈɛndɚ/
(اصطدام خفيف)

(اصطدام خفيف)

حادث بسيط

a minor car accident that usually involves small damage to the vehicles

What is a "fender-bender"?

A fender-bender is a minor car accident, usually involving a small collision between vehicles at low speeds. It often results in little damage, mostly to the fenders or bumpers of the cars involved. These accidents are typically not serious and may not cause injuries, but drivers still need to exchange information for insurance purposes and may file claims for repairs. Fender-benders commonly happen in places like parking lots or traffic jams.

heads up
heads up
الاسم
uk flag
/hˈɛdz ˈʌp/
(تنبه!)

(تنبه!)

احترس!

used to alert someone to pay attention or to be cautious about something

heavy
صفة
h
h
ه
ea
ɛ
اِ
v
v
و
y
i
اي
(عنيف)

(عنيف)

ثقيل

of great intensity or power or force

light
to [keep] tabs on {sb/sth}
to keep tabs on somebody or something
عبارة
uk flag
/kˈiːp tˈæbz ˌɑːn ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to closely observe someone or something to stay informed about their activities or whereabouts

to pick up
فعل
uk flag
/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/
(تسارع)

(تسارع)

ازداد سرعة

to increase in speed or pace suddenly or gradually

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
حالة العبارات
inseparable
الفعل في العبارة
pick
جزء من العبارة
up
rubbernecker
اسم
r
r
ر
u
ʌ
آ
bb
b
ب
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
e
ɛ
اِ
ck
k
ك
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(متطفل)

(متطفل)

فضولي

a person who stares inquisitively

rush hour
rush hour
اسم
uk flag
/ɹˈʌʃ ˈaɪʊɹ/
(أوقات الذروة)

(أوقات الذروة)

ساعات الذروة

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

What is "rush hour"?

Rush hour is the period of the day when there is a high volume of people traveling to or from work, school, or other activities. This typically happens in the early morning and late afternoon or evening, when traffic on the roads, buses, and trains is at its busiest. During rush hour, public transportation services and roadways can become crowded, leading to longer travel times. It is a common challenge in cities where many people rely on public transport or cars for their daily commutes.

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
scene
اسم
s
s
س
c
e
i:
اي
n
n
ن
e
(مسرح الجريمة)

(مسرح الجريمة)

موقع الحدث

the location or setting where an event or action takes place

shoulder
shoulder
اسم
sh
ʃ
ش
ou
اُاو~اُ
l
l
ل
d
d
د
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
(الجانب الطُّرُقي)

(الجانب الطُّرُقي)

كُتُف الطريق

the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

What is a "shoulder"?

A shoulder is the area of land next to the roadway, usually on the outer edge. It is typically used for emergency stopping or as a safety zone for vehicles, such as when they need to pull over. The shoulder can also be used for pedestrian walkways or bike lanes in some areas. It provides extra space beside the main lanes of traffic, helping to avoid accidents or allowing vehicles to stop without blocking traffic.

to spin out
فعل
uk flag
/spˈɪn ˈaʊt/
(انزلق عن السيطرة)

(انزلق عن السيطرة)

فقد السيطرة

to lose control of a vehicle, causing it to spin around or slide uncontrollably, typically on a slippery or wet surface

معلومات نحوية:

حالة العبارات
inseparable
tangle
اسم
t
t
ت
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(ازدحام مروري)

(ازدحام مروري)

حادث مروري

a traffic accident involving two or more vehicles that have collided, often causing a messy or complicated situation on the road

a (tough|hard) row to hoe
a tough row to hoe
عبارة
uk flag
/ɐ tˈʌf hˈɑːɹd ɹˈoʊ tə hˈoʊ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a situation that causes difficulties for one

What is the origin of the idiom "a tough row to hoe" and when to use it?

The idiom "a tough row to hoe" originated from the agricultural practice of hoeing rows in a field to prepare the soil for planting. This expression is used to suggest that the task at hand requires considerable effort, endurance, and perseverance, just as tilling a row of soil can be physically demanding and labor-intensive.

to work one's way over something
عبارة
uk flag
/wˈɜːk wˈʌnz wˈeɪ ˌoʊvɚ ɔːɹ θɹuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to move toward a destination or goal, often with effort or difficulty, typically involving a gradual or slow progress

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 20 كلمات من Lesson 7. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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