
(بانوك)
خبز مسطح
a type of flatbread that is traditional in Scottish and Native American cuisine, and is typically made from a mixture of flour, water, and fat
Bannock is a type of flatbread that is traditional in Scottish and Native American cuisine. It is a simple and versatile bread that is made from a mixture of flour, water, and fat, which can be cooked in a variety of ways, such as on a griddle, in an oven, or over an open flame. The bread has a dense and slightly crumbly texture with a nutty flavor, and can be flavored with additional ingredients such as sugar, salt, or spices. In Scottish cuisine, bannock is often served with butter, honey, or jam, while in Native American cuisine, it is often served with savory toppings such as smoked salmon or venison. Bannock is a beloved staple of both cuisines and can be found in many specialty food stores and cafes around the world. It can also be made at home using a variety of recipes and techniques, making it a fun and rewarding bread to bake.

(كُرَّة)
شاباتى
a type of flatbread that is popular in Indian cuisine, made from a mixture of whole wheat flour, water, and salt, and cooked on a griddle or tawa
Chapati is a staple flatbread in Indian cuisine that is made from a simple mixture of whole wheat flour, water, and salt. The dough is kneaded until it is smooth and then divided into small portions, which are rolled into thin, circular disks. The disks are then cooked on a hot griddle or tawa until they become slightly charred and blistered. Chapatis are typically served hot with a variety of dishes, such as curries, lentils, or vegetables, and are often used as a utensil to scoop up the food. Chapatis are a versatile and nutritious bread that is popular throughout India, and can be found in many restaurants, street vendors, and households across the country. They are also easy to make at home using a variety of recipes and techniques, making them a fun and rewarding bread to bake.

(مفتوت)
ماتزو
a flat and crisp bread that is eaten by Jewish people during Passover
Matzo, also known as unleavened bread, is a type of flatbread that is popular in Jewish cuisine and is traditionally eaten during Passover. It is made from a simple mixture of flour and water, which is then rolled out into thin disks and baked at a high temperature until it becomes crisp and cracker-like. Matzo is an important symbol in Jewish culture, representing the unleavened bread that the Israelites ate during their hasty departure from Egypt. During Passover, it is forbidden to eat leavened bread, so matzo is eaten instead. Matzo can be eaten plain or used in a variety of dishes, such as matzo ball soup or matzo brei, a dish similar to French toast. It is a beloved staple of Jewish cuisine and can be found in many grocery stores, bakeries, and cafes in Jewish communities around the world.

(نان)
خبز نان
a round flat yeast bread that is baked in a clay oven, originally from South Asia
Naan is a type of flatbread that is popular in Indian, Pakistani, and Middle Eastern cuisines. It is typically made from a mixture of flour, water, yeast, and salt, which is then kneaded and rolled out into thin disks. Naan is traditionally cooked in a tandoor oven, which gives it a distinctive charred and slightly chewy texture. It can be plain or flavored with ingredients such as garlic, herbs, or cheese, and is often brushed with butter or ghee before serving. Naan is a versatile bread that is often served with a variety of dishes, such as curries, kebabs, or biryanis, and can also be used as a wrap for sandwiches or as a base for pizzas. It is a beloved staple of Indian and Middle Eastern cuisine and can be found in many restaurants and cafes in those regions. Naan can also be made at home using a variety of recipes and techniques, making it a fun and rewarding bread to bake.

(فطيرة هندية مسطحة)
براثا
a type of flat Indian bread without yeast that is cooked on a griddle
Paratha is a type of flatbread that is popular in Indian and Pakistani cuisines. It is made from a mixture of flour, water, and oil, which is then kneaded and rolled out into thin disks. The dough is then folded and rolled again, creating layers of dough and oil, which gives the bread its distinctive flaky texture. Paratha can be plain or flavored with ingredients such as garlic, herbs, or cheese, and is often brushed with butter or ghee before serving. It is a versatile bread that is often served with a variety of dishes, such as curries, chutneys, or yogurt, and can also be used as a wrap for sandwiches or as a base for pizzas. Paratha is a beloved staple of Indian and Pakistani cuisine and can be found in many restaurants and cafes in those regions.

(البيتا)
خبز البيتا
a flat oval bread that is yeasted and could be opened and filled with food, originally in Middle Eastern cuisines
Pita is a type of flatbread that is popular in Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and African cuisines. It is made from a mixture of flour, water, yeast, and salt, which is then kneaded and rolled out into thin, circular disks. Pita is traditionally baked at a high temperature, which causes it to puff up and form a pocket inside. The pocket can then be filled with a variety of ingredients, such as falafel, hummus, or grilled meats. Pita can also be served as an accompaniment to dips, salads, or stews. It is a versatile bread that can be flavored with additional ingredients, such as herbs or spices, and can also be used as a base for pizzas or sandwiches. Pita is a beloved staple of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine and can be found in many restaurants and cafes in those regions.

(بَرَكَة)
بَبُركَة
a type of round flat bread that is made with ground lentils, served with curry in Indian cuisine
Poppadom, also known as papadum, is a type of crispy, thin flatbread that is popular in Indian cuisine. It is made from a mixture of lentil, chickpea, or rice flour, which is then seasoned with spices such as cumin, black pepper, or chili powder. The dough is then rolled out into thin disks and dried in the sun or baked until it becomes crispy and light. Poppadoms are often served as an appetizer or snack and can be eaten plain or with a variety of dipping sauces, such as chutneys, raita, or relishes. They are a beloved staple of Indian cuisine and can be found in many restaurants and households in India and around the world.

(رغيف)
روتي
a round flat bread made with whole wheat flour, native to the Indian subcontinent
Roti is a type of flatbread that is popular in Indian, Pakistani, and South Asian cuisines. It is made from a simple mixture of whole wheat flour, water, and salt, which is then kneaded into a soft dough. The dough is then divided into small portions, which are rolled out into thin, circular disks and cooked on a hot griddle or tawa until they become slightly charred and blistered. Roti is often served hot and is used as a utensil to scoop up curries, lentils, or vegetables. It can also be used as a wrap for sandwiches or as a base for pizzas. Roti is a beloved staple of South Asian cuisine and can be found in many restaurants and homes in those regions.

(فطيرة الذرة)
تورتيا
a type of pancake made with wheat flour or cornmeal that is usually served hot or cold and wrapped around a filling, originated in Mexico
Tortilla is a type of thin, flatbread that is popular in Mexican and Central American cuisine. It is made from a mixture of wheat or corn flour, water, and salt, which is then kneaded into a smooth dough. The dough is then divided into small portions, which are rolled out into thin, circular disks and cooked on a hot griddle or comal until they become slightly charred and pliable. Tortillas are often used as a base for many dishes such as tacos, quesadillas, or burritos, and can also be filled with a variety of ingredients such as meat, beans, cheese, or vegetables. They are a versatile bread that can be flavored with additional ingredients, such as herbs or spices, and can also be used as a wrap for sandwiches or as a base for pizzas. Tortillas are a beloved staple of Mexican and Central American cuisine and can be found in many restaurants and homes in those regions.

(هامبتن براكفاست كيك)
كعكة الذرة
a type of cornbread that is made from a mixture of cornmeal, water, and salt, which is then shaped into a round cake and cooked on a hot griddle or frying pan
Hoecake is a type of cornbread that is popular in Southern cuisine. It is made from a mixture of cornmeal, water, and salt, which is then shaped into a round cake and cooked on a hot griddle or frying pan. Hoecakes are traditionally cooked over an open flame or on a cast iron skillet, which gives them a crispy and golden exterior and a soft and tender interior. They are often served as a side dish for breakfast, lunch, or dinner, and can be eaten plain or with a variety of toppings such as butter, honey, syrup, or jam. Hoecakes are a beloved staple of Southern cuisine and can be found in many restaurants and homes in the region.

(مَسْتَزَة)
مَتْزَة
an unleavened bread that is traditionally eaten during Passover, made from a mixture of flour and water that is baked quickly without any rising agents
Matzah is an unleavened bread that is a crucial part of Jewish cuisine and tradition. It is made from a mixture of flour and water that is quickly kneaded and baked without any rising agents, resulting in a flat and crispy bread. Matzah has a symbolic meaning in Jewish culture, representing the unleavened bread that the Israelites ate during their exodus from Egypt. It is traditionally eaten during Passover, a week-long holiday that commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. During Passover, it is forbidden to eat any leavened bread, so matzah is eaten instead. Matzah can be eaten plain or used in a variety of dishes, such as matzah ball soup or matzah brei, a dish similar to French toast. Matzah is a beloved staple of Jewish cuisine and can be found in many grocery stores, bakeries, and cafes in Jewish communities around the world.

(خبز رقيق دائري)
يُفْكَة
a thin, round Turkish flatbread similar to tortilla or lavash, commonly used for making wraps, kebabs, or pies
Yufka is a type of thin, unleavened flatbread that is popular in Turkish and Middle Eastern cuisines. It is made from a mixture of flour, water, and salt, which is then kneaded into a smooth dough. The dough is then rolled out into thin, circular disks and cooked on a hot griddle or saj until they become slightly charred and crispy. Yufka is a versatile bread that can be used in a variety of dishes, such as wraps for kebabs, as a base for pizzas, or as a layer in savory or sweet pastries. It is often brushed with butter or oil before serving, which gives it a rich and flavorful taste. Yufka is a beloved staple of Turkish and Middle Eastern cuisine and can be found in many restaurants and homes in those regions.

(فطيرة دوتا)
دوسا
a southern Indian pancake made with rice flour
Dosa is a popular South Indian dish that has gained immense popularity across India and around the world. It is a thin, crispy, and savory pancake made from a fermented batter of rice and lentils. The batter is left to ferment overnight, which gives it a slightly sour taste and a fluffy texture. Dosa can be enjoyed with a variety of fillings and accompaniments, such as potato masala, chutney, and sambar. It is a versatile dish that can be eaten for breakfast, lunch, or dinner and is loved by people of all ages. Dosa is not only delicious but also nutritious, as it is low in calories, gluten-free, and high in protein and fiber.

(خبز لفسي)
لفسي
a traditional Norwegian flatbread made from potatoes, flour, and often butter, typically cooked on a griddle
Lefse is a traditional Norwegian flatbread that is commonly eaten during the Christmas season and other special occasions. It is made from a simple dough of potatoes, flour, butter, and cream, which is rolled out into thin, round sheets. The sheets are then cooked on a griddle until they are lightly golden and slightly crispy on the edges. Lefse can be enjoyed plain or with a variety of sweet or savory toppings, such as butter, sugar, cinnamon, and lingonberry jam. It has a soft and slightly chewy texture and a neutral taste that complements a wide range of flavors. Lefse is not only a delicious treat but also a symbol of Norwegian heritage and culture, and it is often made and enjoyed in family gatherings and holiday celebrations.

(فطيرة الشوفان)
كعكة الشوفان
a thin, round and flat bread that is not sweet, made with oatmeal and originated in Scotland
Oatcake is a type of flatbread that is made from oats and usually eaten as a snack or a breakfast food. It originated in Scotland and is now popular in many other parts of the world. Oatcakes typically have a crumbly texture and a slightly sweet taste, but they can also be made savory by adding herbs or spices. They are often served with cheese, butter, or jam, but can also be enjoyed on their own or used as a base for appetizers or canapés. Oatcakes are a healthy snack option as they are high in fiber and protein and low in saturated fat and sugar. They are also a great alternative to traditional wheat-based crackers for those who are gluten intolerant.
معلومات نحوية:

(توست)
شريحة خبز محمص
a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated
Toast is a staple breakfast food that is enjoyed all around the world. It is made by heating bread slices until the surface turns golden brown and slightly crispy. Toast can be made using a variety of bread types, including white, whole wheat, sourdough, and rye. It is often served with butter, jam, honey, or other spreads, such as peanut butter or avocado. Toast can also be used as a base for toppings, such as eggs, bacon, or smoked salmon, to create a more substantial meal. Toast is a quick and easy breakfast option that can be made in a toaster or under a broiler in just a few minutes. It can be enjoyed at any time of the day and customized to suit individual tastes and preferences.

(فطيرة شاو بينغ)
شاو بينغ
a type of Chinese flaky layered flatbread typically filled with savory ingredients
Shaobing is a type of Chinese flatbread that is commonly eaten for breakfast or as a snack. It is made from a simple dough of flour, water, and a small amount of salt, which is rolled out into thin sheets and then folded and layered with oil or lard to create flaky layers. The dough is then cooked on a griddle or in an oven until it becomes golden brown and crispy. Shaobing can be served plain or with various fillings, such as shredded pork, scallions, sesame seeds, or red bean paste. It has a crispy exterior and a soft, chewy interior and is often enjoyed with soy milk or tea. Shaobing is a popular street food in China and can also be found in Chinese bakeries and restaurants around the world.

(خبز رقيق)
لاباش
a soft, thin, unleavened Armenian flatbread made from flour, water, and salt, typically baked in a tandoor
Lavash is a traditional flatbread that is commonly eaten in countries such as Armenia, Turkey, and Iran. It is made from a simple dough of flour, water, and salt, which is rolled out into thin sheets and then baked in a hot oven. Lavash is known for its soft and chewy texture and its slightly tangy flavor, which comes from the natural fermentation of the dough. It can be served plain or with a variety of fillings, such as cheese, herbs, or grilled meat. Lavash is also often used as a wrap for sandwiches or as a base for pizza or other baked dishes. It is a versatile food that can be enjoyed at any time of the day and is a staple in many Middle Eastern and Mediterranean diets.

(خبز إنجيرا)
إنجيرا
a sourdough flatbread that is a staple in Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine, made from fermented teff flour batter
Injera is a traditional Ethiopian and Eritrean flatbread that is made from teff flour, a type of grain that is native to the region. It has a spongy texture and a slightly sour taste, which comes from the natural fermentation of the dough. Injera is typically served as a base for stews and other dishes, such as doro wat, a spicy chicken stew, or tibs, a sautéed meat dish. To eat injera, diners tear off a piece of the bread and use it to scoop up the stew or other food. Injera is a staple in Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine and is often eaten for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. It is also a symbol of hospitality and sharing, as it is traditionally eaten from a communal plate and shared among family and friends. Injera is a nutritious food that is high in protein, fiber, and iron, and is a great option for those who are gluten intolerant, as teff is naturally gluten-free.

(فطيرة مسطحة محشوة)
سكاتشيا
a folded or rolled flatbread filled with various ingredients such as cheese, vegetables, and meats
Scaccia is a traditional Sicilian bread that is similar to a flatbread or a pizza. It is made from a simple dough of flour, water, salt, and yeast, which is rolled out into thin sheets and then filled with a variety of ingredients, such as tomato sauce, cheese, vegetables, or cured meats. The dough is then folded over and sealed around the edges to create a pocket, which is then baked in a hot oven until it becomes golden brown and crispy. Scaccia is known for its delicious and savory flavor, and its soft and chewy texture. It is often served as a snack or appetizer and can be enjoyed hot or cold. Scaccia is a popular food in Sicily and can also be found in Italian bakeries and restaurants around the world.

(بُولاني)
بولاني
a traditional Afghan dish that consists of thin, round flatbreads filled with a mixture of vegetables
Bolani is a type of flatbread that originated in Afghanistan and is now popular in many parts of the world. It is made from a simple dough of flour, water, and salt, which is rolled out into thin sheets and then filled with a variety of ingredients, such as potatoes, spinach, or pumpkin. The dough is then folded over and sealed around the edges to create a pocket, which is then baked or fried until it becomes golden brown and crispy. Bolani is known for its delicious and savory flavor, and its soft and chewy texture. It is often served as a snack or appetizer and can be enjoyed on its own or with a variety of dipping sauces, such as yogurt or chutney. Bolani is a popular food in Afghanistan and can also be found in Afghan or Middle Eastern restaurants around the world.

(كَلَشَة)
كلتشا
a type of Indian flatbread that is typically leavened with yeast and often stuffed with a filling
Kulcha is a type of flatbread that is popular in India and Pakistan. It is made from a dough of flour, water, salt, sugar, and yeast, which is then rolled out into thin circles and cooked in a tandoor oven. Kulcha is similar to naan bread, but it is typically thicker and softer, and it has a slightly sweet taste. It is often served as an accompaniment to a variety of dishes, such as curries, kebabs, or chutneys. Kulcha can also be stuffed with various fillings, such as paneer, potatoes, or onions, to create a more substantial meal. It is a versatile food that can be enjoyed at any time of the day and is a staple in many Indian and Pakistani diets.

(رغيف بريم)
خبز بريم
a type of bread roll that is popular in some regions of Northern England, traditionally leavened with barm
Barm cake is a type of bread roll that is popular in the North West of England, particularly in Lancashire and Greater Manchester. Barm cakes are made from a simple dough of flour, water, yeast, salt, and sometimes sugar, which is then shaped into small rounds and baked until golden brown. The name "barm" comes from the yeast used in the dough, which is a byproduct of the beer-brewing process. Barm cakes are typically enjoyed as a sandwich roll, filled with a variety of ingredients such as bacon, sausage, cheese, or egg. They are also sometimes served toasted with butter or jam. Barm cakes are a staple food in the region, and are often sold in bakeries, supermarkets, and local markets. They are a popular and affordable food that is enjoyed by people of all ages, and are a symbol of the rich culinary heritage of the North West of England.
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