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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL /

الاقتراحات والقواعد

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خروج
1-
counseling
2-
consultant
3-
to consult
4-
to challenge
5-
to put forward
6-
to act on
7-
to urge
8-
alternatively
9-
feedback
10-
guidance
11-
to hint
12-
to mentor
13-
to preach
14-
due
15-
to permit
16-
obligation
17-
forbidden
18-
compulsory
19-
to be obliged to do something
20-
to impose
21-
guideline
22-
regulation
23-
requirement
24-
restriction
25-
to prohibit
26-
to observe
27-
strictness
28-
necessity
29-
commitment
30-
compliance
31-
to violate
counseling
counseling
اسم
c
k
ك
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
e
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(إرشاد)

(إرشاد)

استشارة

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

example
مثال
Click on words
She sought counseling to help her cope with the loss of a loved one and navigate through the grieving process.
The marriage counseling sessions helped the couple improve communication and resolve conflicts in their relationship.
What is "counseling"?

Counseling is a professional service provided by trained individuals, often called counselors or therapists, who offer guidance, support, and advice to help individuals address personal, social, or psychological challenges. Counselors use various techniques, such as active listening, empathy, and cognitive-behavioral approaches, to help people in understanding their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Counseling aims to encourage personal growth, improve mental well-being, and enhance skills in dealing with life's challenges.

consultant
consultant
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
u
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(استشاري)

(استشاري)

مستشار

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

Who is a "consultant"?

A consultant is an expert who provides advice and guidance to individuals or organizations in a specific field or industry. Consultants are hired for their specialized knowledge and skills to help solve problems, improve performance, or achieve goals. They may work independently or as part of consulting firms, offering strategic insights, analyzing data, developing recommendations, and implementing solutions customized to their clients' needs. Consultants operate across various areas including business, healthcare, technology, and more, contributing their expertise to support decision-making and enhance organizational success.

to consult
to consult
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
u
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
t
t
ت
(تشاور)

(تشاور)

استشار

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to challenge
to challenge
فعل
ch
ʧ
ج
a
æ
اَ
ll
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
g
ʤ
ج
e
(يحث)

(يحث)

يتحدى

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to put forward
to put forward
فعل
uk flag
/pˌʊt fˈoːɹwɚd/
(طرح)

(طرح)

قدم

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
حالة العبارات
inseparable
الفعل في العبارة
put
جزء من العبارة
forward
to act on
فعل
uk flag
/ˈækt ˈɑːn/
(الإقدام على)

(الإقدام على)

التصرف بناءً على

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
حالة العبارات
inseparable
الفعل في العبارة
act
جزء من العبارة
on
to urge
فعل
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
g
ʤ
ج
e
(شجّع على)

(شجّع على)

حثّ

to strongly recommend something

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
alternatively
ظرف
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
l
l
ل
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
v
v
و
e
l
l
ل
y
i
اي
(أو)

(أو)

بدلاً من ذلك

as a second choice or another possibility

feedback
اسم
f
f
ف
ee
i
اي
d
d
د
b
b
ب
a
æ
اَ
ck
k
ك
(تغذية راجعة)

(تغذية راجعة)

تعليق

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

guidance
guidance
اسم
g
g
ك
ui
آاي~اِ
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(توجيه)

(توجيه)

إرشاد

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

to hint
to hint
فعل
h
h
ه
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(أشار)

(أشار)

لمح

to indirectly suggest something

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to mentor
to mentor
فعل
m
m
م
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
(إرشاد)

(إرشاد)

توجيه

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to preach
فعل
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
ea
i
اي
ch
ʧ
ج
(يُعظُ)

(يُعظُ)

يُنَظِّرُ

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
due
صفة
d
d
د
u
ju
ياو
e
(مطلوب)

(مطلوب)

مستحق

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

undue
to permit
to permit
فعل
p
p
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
m
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
(يُسمِح)

(يُسمِح)

يُخوِّل

to allow something or someone to do something

forbid

معلومات نحوية:

ditransitive
obligation
اسم
o
ɑ
آ
b
b
ب
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
g
g
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(واجب)

(واجب)

التزام

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

forbidden
forbidden
صفة
f
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
b
b
ب
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
dd
d
د
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(محظور)

(محظور)

ممنوع

not permitted to be done

compulsory
compulsory
صفة
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
u
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
s
s
س
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
(واجب)

(واجب)

إلزامي

forced to be done by law or authority

to be obliged to do something
عبارة
uk flag
/biː ɔːɹ fˈiːl əblˈaɪdʒd tə dˈuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

to impose
to impose
فعل
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
o
اُاو~اُ
s
z
ز
e
(يُجبر)

(يُجبر)

يفرض

to force someone to do what they do not want

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
guideline
اسم
g
g
ك
ui
آاي~اِ
d
d
د
e
l
l
ل
i
آاي~اِ
n
n
ن
e
(خطوط توجيهية)

(خطوط توجيهية)

إرشادات

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

regulation
اسم
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
g
g
ك
u
j
ي
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(لوائح)

(لوائح)

تنظيم

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

requirement
اسم
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
q
k
ك
u
w
و
i
آاي~اِ
r
r
ر
e
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(متطلب)

(متطلب)

شرط

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

restriction
اسم
r
r
ر
e
i
اي
s
s
س
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(تقييد)

(تقييد)

قيد

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

to prohibit
to prohibit
فعل
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
h
h
ه
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
b
b
ب
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
(يحظر)

(يحظر)

يمنع

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

permit

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to observe
فعل
o
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
s
z
ز
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
e
(اِتَّبَعَ)

(اِتَّبَعَ)

أَحْتَرِمَ

to comply with laws or regulations

disrespect

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
strictness
strictness
اسم
s
s
س
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
ss
s
س
(صرامة)

(صرامة)

تشدد

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

necessity
اسم
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
c
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
ss
s
س
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
اي
(حاجة ملحة)

(حاجة ملحة)

ضرورة

the fact that something must happen or is needed

commitment
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
mm
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(التفاني)

(التفاني)

الالتزام

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

compliance
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
ia
aɪə
آاي~اِاِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(التقيد)

(التقيد)

الامتثال

the act of following rules or regulations

disobedience
to violate
to violate
فعل
v
v
و
io
aɪə
آاي~اِاِ
l
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(خالف)

(خالف)

انتهك

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

conform to

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 31 كلمات من Suggestions and Rules. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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