1-
geology
2-
hemisphere
3-
altitude
4-
longitude
5-
tropical
6-
horizon
7-
peninsula
8-
highland
9-
inland
10-
hilly
11-
terrain
12-
pole
13-
ravine
14-
branch
15-
current
16-
tide
17-
gulf
18-
coastal
19-
crater
20-
lava
21-
iceberg
22-
glacier
23-
canyon
24-
coral reef
25-
pond
26-
marine
27-
peak
geology
geology
اسم
g
ʤ
ج
eo
ايآ
l
l
ل
o
ə
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
y
i
اي
(جيولوجيا)

(جيولوجيا)

علم الأرض

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

example
مثال
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Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years.
Understanding the principles of geology helps predict earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
What is "geology"?

Geology is the study of the Earth’s structure, materials, and processes. Geologists examine rocks, minerals, and landforms, and investigate how the Earth’s surface has changed over time due to forces like plate tectonics, erosion, and volcanic activity. Geology helps us understand natural disasters, locate resources like minerals and fossil fuels, and study Earth’s history and future.

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
hemisphere
hemisphere
اسم
h
h
ه
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
ph
f
ف
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
e
(نصف الكرة الجنوبي)

(نصف الكرة الجنوبي)

نصف الكرة الشمالي

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
altitude
اسم
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
u
u
او
d
d
د
e
(علو)

(علو)

ارتفاع

the distance between an object or point and sea level

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
longitude
longitude
اسم
l
l
ل
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
g
ʤ
ج
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
u
u
او
d
d
د
e
(الطول الجغرافي)

(الطول الجغرافي)

خط الطول

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
tropical
tropical
صفة
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
o
ɑ
آ
p
p
ب
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(مداري)

(مداري)

استوائي

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
horizon
horizon
اسم
h
h
ه
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
i
آاي~اِ
z
z
ز
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(الأفق)

(الأفق)

الأفَق

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
peninsula
اسم
p
p
ب
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
u
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
a
ə
اِ
(قرية ساحلية)

(قرية ساحلية)

شبه جزيرة

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
highland
highland
اسم
h
h
ه
i
آاي~اِ
gh
l
l
ل
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(مرتفعات)

(مرتفعات)

هضبة

land with mountains or hills

lowland

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
inland
inland
صفة
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(محلي)

(محلي)

داخلي

located away from the coast

coastal

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
hilly
hilly
صفة
h
h
ه
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
ll
l
ل
y
i
اي
(مُتَجَانِفٌ)

(مُتَجَانِفٌ)

تَلِّي

having many hills

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
terrain
اسم
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
rr
r
ر
ai
اِاي~اِ
n
n
ن
(أرضية)

(أرضية)

تضاريس

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
pole
اسم
p
p
ب
o
اُاو~اُ
l
l
ل
e
(القطب الجنوبي)

(القطب الجنوبي)

القطب الشمالي

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
ravine
ravine
اسم
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
v
v
و
i
i
اي
n
n
ن
e
(مَغَارَة)

(مَغَارَة)

وادي عميق

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
branch
اسم
b
b
ب
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
ch
ʧ
ج
(رَافِد)

(رَافِد)

فرع

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
current
اسم
c
k
ك
u
ɑ
آ
rr
r
ر
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(جريان)

(جريان)

تيار

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
tide
tide
اسم
t
t
ت
i
آاي~اِ
d
d
د
e
(جزر)

(جزر)

مدّ

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
gulf
gulf
اسم
g
g
ك
u
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
f
f
ف
(بحر)

(بحر)

خليج

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
coastal
صفة
c
k
ك
oa
اُاو~اُ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(متعلق بالساحل)

(متعلق بالساحل)

ساحلي

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

inland

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
crater
اسم
c
k
ك
r
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(فوهة الجبل البركاني)

(فوهة الجبل البركاني)

فوهة البركان

the round top of a volcano

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
lava
lava
اسم
l
l
ل
a
ɑ
آ
v
v
و
a
ə
اِ
(لافا)

(لافا)

حمم

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
iceberg
iceberg
اسم
i
آاي~اِ
c
s
س
e
b
b
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
g
g
ك
(كتلة جليدية)

(كتلة جليدية)

جبل جليدي

a very large floating piece of ice

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
glacier
glacier
اسم
g
g
ك
l
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
c
ʃ
ش
ie
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(نهر جليدي)

(نهر جليدي)

كتلة جليدية

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
canyon
canyon
اسم
c
k
ك
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
y
j
ي
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(خانق)

(خانق)

وادي

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
coral reef
coral reef
اسم
uk flag
/kˈɔːɹəl ɹˈiːf/
(حيد مرجاني)

(حيد مرجاني)

شعاب مرجانية

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
pond
pond
اسم
p
p
ب
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(بُحَيْرَة)

(بُحَيْرَة)

مَسْطَح مائي

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
marine
صفة
m
m
م
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
i
i
اي
n
n
ن
e
(مائي)

(مائي)

بحري

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
peak
peak
اسم
p
p
ب
ea
i
اي
k
k
ك
(ذروة)

(ذروة)

قمّة

the pointed top of a mountain

عائلة الكلمات

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 27 كلمات من Geography. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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