(Lobby)
ضغط على
to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
معلومات نحوية:
(تطوير)
إصلاح
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
معلومات نحوية:
(علاقاتي)
دبلوماسي
related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries
(مستقل)
ذاتي الحكم
(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control
(متطرف)
راديكالي
supporting total and extreme social or political changes
(نضال)
نشاط
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
(مناصر)
ناشط
a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.
(مبعوث)
سفير
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
(حاكم مطلق)
ديكتاتور
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
(مقرر السياسات)
صانع السياسات
someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows
(إعلام مضلل)
دعاية
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
Propaganda refers to information, often biased or misleading, that is used to promote a particular political cause, ideology, or point of view. It is typically spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions or behaviors, sometimes by presenting facts in a distorted or one-sided way. Propaganda can be found in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television, and social media, and is often used by governments, organizations, or political groups to shape public perception. While propaganda may appear persuasive, it is designed to manipulate rather than inform, often lacking balance or objectivity.
(حكم ذاتي)
استقلالية
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control
(نظام)
دستور
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
(قانونية)
تشريع
the act or process of making laws or passing a statute
(ولاية)
تفويض
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election
(إِدَارَةٌ مَكْتَبِيَّةٌ)
الْبِيرُوقْرَاطِيَّة
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
(الحكومة)
مجلس الوزراء
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
(التجارة)
تجارة دولية
the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries
(حرية التجارة)
التجارة الحرة
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
معلومات نحوية:
(استطلاع)
استطلاع الرأي
a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject
(اتحاد)
تحالف
an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests
(شريك)
حليف
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out
(ائتلاف)
تحالف
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
( coup d'état)
انقلاب
an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government
(مغترب)
نفي
the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons
(الطرف)
الجناح
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
(اتفاقية)
معاهدة
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.
(الاقتصاد الحر)
الرأسمالية
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
(النمط الشيوعي)
الشيوعية
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist
(الغلو)
التطرف
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
(شمولية)
فاشية
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition
(نظام الفيدرالية)
الفيدرالية
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
(النزعة العالمية)
العولمة
a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country
معلومات نحوية:
(مذهب الليبرالية)
الليبرالية
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
(نظام اشتراكي)
الاشتراكية
a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens
(تنفيذي)
إداري
related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system
(تشريعية)
كونغرسية
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government
(قانوني)
دستوري
relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization
(انتخابات)
انتخابي
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
(انتقائي)
مؤقت
intended to last only until something permanent is presented
(الأعراف الدبلوماسية)
بروتوكول
a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions
(طرح)
قدم اقتراحًا
to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration
(مُرافقون)
خَدَم
a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame
(تنازُل)
استرضاء
a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values
مبروك! !
لقد تعلمت 44 كلمات من Lesson 32. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
